Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS:
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer
[2015]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | ix, 135 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783319257730 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Petrasova, Anna |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS |c Anna Petrasova, Brendan Harmon, Vaclav Petras, Helena Mitasova |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c [2015] | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a User interfaces (Computer systems) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer graphics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geographical information systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer Science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geographical Information Systems/Cartography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer Graphics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Informatik | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction....................................................... 1
1.1 The Evolution of Tangible User Interfaces..................... 1
1.1.1 The Principles of Tangible User Interfaces........ 2
1.1.2 Dynamic Shape Displays................................. 4
1.1.3 Continuous Shape Displays ............................. 7
1.2 Tangible Landscape............................................ 8
1.2.1 Modes of Interaction.................................. 12
1.2.2 Developing Tangible Landscape ........................ 12
1.3 The Organization of This Book................................ 13
References....................................................... 13
2 System Configuration............................................... 17
2.1 Hardware................................................... 17
2.1.1 3D Scanner............................................ 17
2.1.2 Projector............................................. 19
2.1.3 Computer Requirements................................. 22
2.1.4 Physical Setup...................................... 23
2.2 Software................................................... 24
2.2.1 GRASS GIS........................................... 24
2.2.2 GRASS GIS Python API.............................. 25
2.2.3 Scanning Component.................................... 26
2.2.4 Tangible Landscape Plugin for GRASS GIS............... 27
References......................................................... 30
3 Building Physical 3D Models......................................... 31
3.1 Handmade Models............................................ 31
3.2 Digitally Fabricated Models.................................. 33
3.2.1 Digital Models........................................ 34
3.2.2 Laser Cutting......................................... 36
3.2.3 CNC Routing........................................... 37
3.2.4 3D Printing .......................................... 39
3.3 Molding and Casting.......................................... 41
3.4 Workflows.................................................. 43
3.4.1 Selecting a 3D Model Scale............................ 43
3.4.2 Sculpting a Malleable Model from Data................. 45
3.4.3 CNC Routing a Topographic Model from
Contour Data.......................................... 46
3.4.4 CNC Routing Topographic and Surface
Models from Lidar Data................................ 47
3.4.5 3D Printing Topographic and Surface Models
from Lidar Data....................................... 48
3.4.6 Casting a Malleable Topographic Model with a
CNC Routed Mold Derived from Lidar Data............. 49
References......................................................... 51
4 Basic Landscape Analysis ........................................ 53
4.1 Processing and Analyzing the Scanned DEM .................. 53
4.1.1 Creating DEM from Point Cloud......................... 54
4.1.2 Interpolation with the RST Function............... — 54
4.1.3 Analyzing the DEM..................................... 55
4.2 Case Study: Topographic Analysis of Graded Landscape....... 59
4.2.1 Site Description and Model............................ 59
4.2.2 Basic Workflow with DEM Differencing.................. 60
4.2.3 The Impact of Model Changes on Topographic Parameters 61
4.2.4 Changing Landforms ................................... 63
References......................................................... 64
5 Surface Water Flow and Soil Erosion Modeling....................... 65
5.1 Foundations in Flow Modeling................................. 65
5.1.1 Overland Flow ...................................... 65
5.1.2 Dam Break Modeling.................................... 67
5.1.3 Sediment Transport, Erosion, and Deposition........... 68
5.2 Case Study: The Hydrological Impact of Development......... 69
5.2.1 The Impact of Development on Surface Water Flow..... 69
5.2.2 The Impact of Grading on Erosion and Deposition..... 71
5.3 Case Study: Dam Breach ...................................... 72
5.3.1 Site Description and Input Data Processing............ 73
5.3.2 The Impact of the Road on Flooding.................... 74
References......................................................... 75
6 Viewshed Analysis................................................ 77
6.1 Line of Sight Analysis....................................... 77
6.2 Case Study: Viewsheds Around Lake Raleigh.................... 78
6.2.1 Site Description and Model........................... 78
6.2.2 Identifying View Points............................. 79
6.2.3 Visibility Analysis on DSM Using Markers.............. 80
6.2.4 Modeling Viewsheds from a New Building ............... 81
References......................................................... 82
7 Trail Planning...................................................... 83
7.1 Trail Design Methodology...................................... 83
7.1.1 Least Cost Path Analysis............................... 84
7.1.2 Network Analysis....................................... 85
7.1.3 Trail Slope Extraction................................. 85
7.2 Case Study: Designing a Recreational Trail ................. 87
7.2.1 Input Data Processing.................................. 87
7.2.2 Computing the Trail Using the Least Cost Path........ 88
7.2.3 Finding the Optimal Trail.............................. 90
7.2.4 Mapping Trail Slopes................................... 91
7.2.5 Alternative Trail Scenarios............................ 92
References.......................................................... 95
8 Solar Radiation Dynamics............................................ 97
8.1 Solar Radiation Modeling...................................... 97
8.2 Case Study: Solar Irradiation in Urban Environment............ 99
8.2.1 The Impact of Building Configuration
on Cast Shadows....................................... 100
8.2.2 The Impact of Building Configuration on
Direct Solar Irradiation.............................. 100
References......................................................... 102
9 Wildfire Spread Simulation ........................................ 105
9.1 Fire Spread Modeling Methods................................. 105
9.1.1 Input Data............................................ 105
9.1.2 Fire Spread Algorithm............................... 106
9.2 Case Study: Controlling Fire with Firebreaks ................ 107
9.2.1 Data Preparation...................................... 108
9.2.2 Scenario with Multiple Firebreaks..................... 109
References......................................................... 113
10 Coastal Modeling................................................... 115
10.1 Modeling Potential Inundation................................ 115
10.2 Case Study: Simulating Flood Risks for Barrier
Island Communities........................................... 116
10.3 Case Study: Designing Resilient Coastal Architecture......... 117
Reference.......................................................... 119
A Appendix ............................................................. 121
A. 1 Applications of Tangible Landscape............................ 121
A.2 Data Sources................................................... 128
A.3 Starting with GRASS GIS...................................... 130
References......................................................... 132
Index
133
|
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| author | Petrasova, Anna Harmon, Brendan Petras, Vaclav Mitasova, Helena |
| author_facet | Petrasova, Anna Harmon, Brendan Petras, Vaclav Mitasova, Helena |
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| discipline | Informatik Bauingenieurwesen Geographie |
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| spelling | Petrasova, Anna Verfasser aut Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS Anna Petrasova, Brendan Harmon, Vaclav Petras, Helena Mitasova Cham Springer [2015] © 2015 ix, 135 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Computer science User interfaces (Computer systems) Computer graphics Geographical information systems Computer Science User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Geographical Information Systems/Cartography Computer Graphics Informatik Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd rswk-swf Dreidimensionale Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4150634-0 gnd rswk-swf Gegenständliche Benutzeroberfläche (DE-588)4824190-8 gnd rswk-swf Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 s Gegenständliche Benutzeroberfläche (DE-588)4824190-8 s Dreidimensionale Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4150634-0 s Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 s DE-604 Harmon, Brendan Verfasser aut Petras, Vaclav Verfasser aut Mitasova, Helena Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-25775-4 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029429410&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Petrasova, Anna Harmon, Brendan Petras, Vaclav Mitasova, Helena Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS Computer science User interfaces (Computer systems) Computer graphics Geographical information systems Computer Science User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Geographical Information Systems/Cartography Computer Graphics Informatik Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd Dreidimensionale Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4150634-0 gnd Gegenständliche Benutzeroberfläche (DE-588)4824190-8 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4010450-3 (DE-588)4150634-0 (DE-588)4824190-8 (DE-588)4026894-9 (DE-588)4261642-6 |
| title | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS |
| title_auth | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS |
| title_exact_search | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS |
| title_full | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS Anna Petrasova, Brendan Harmon, Vaclav Petras, Helena Mitasova |
| title_fullStr | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS Anna Petrasova, Brendan Harmon, Vaclav Petras, Helena Mitasova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS Anna Petrasova, Brendan Harmon, Vaclav Petras, Helena Mitasova |
| title_short | Tangible Modeling with Open Source GIS |
| title_sort | tangible modeling with open source gis |
| topic | Computer science User interfaces (Computer systems) Computer graphics Geographical information systems Computer Science User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Geographical Information Systems/Cartography Computer Graphics Informatik Computergrafik (DE-588)4010450-3 gnd Dreidimensionale Rekonstruktion (DE-588)4150634-0 gnd Gegenständliche Benutzeroberfläche (DE-588)4824190-8 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Computer science User interfaces (Computer systems) Computer graphics Geographical information systems Computer Science User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Geographical Information Systems/Cartography Computer Graphics Informatik Computergrafik Dreidimensionale Rekonstruktion Gegenständliche Benutzeroberfläche Geoinformationssystem |
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