Stigmatized: a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship
This volume provides a detailed history of the internal deportation campaign instituted by the Hungarian communist government in 1950s as a form of punishment for citizens considered enemies of the state. Their wealth, possessions, their way of life and most importantly, their influence on society a...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Reno, Nevada, USA
Helena History Press LLC, a division of KKL Publications LLC
[2016]
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | This volume provides a detailed history of the internal deportation campaign instituted by the Hungarian communist government in 1950s as a form of punishment for citizens considered enemies of the state. Their wealth, possessions, their way of life and most importantly, their influence on society at large had to be demolished. The deportation campaign targeted remnants of qualified upper middle class: educators, medical or scientific professionals, aristocratic or military officials who represented pre-war Hungary and also well-to-do kulaks (peasants). Széchenyi recounts the legal basis of the deportations, and points out the manner in which Hungarian laws were distorted to serve the purpose of sending its own citizens into forced internal exile. She has also uncovered many documents related to the deportations, their administration and implementation that are invaluable to our understanding of what amounted to a social engineering campaign by Hungary's communist leaders to rid the country of elements they deemed undesirable. In the second half of the volume, survivors recount their own personal memories of how deportations affected them and their families. 'Stigmatized' is the first book in English which lays out not only the history of the Hungarian internal deportations of the Stalinist era, but illustrates its consequences to a nation and society in the long run |
Beschreibung: | ix, 708, xvi pages illustrations, maps 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780985943370 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Stigmatized
A History of Hungary s
Internal Deportations During
the Communist Dictatorship
Kinga Szechenyi
?
H P
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction i
Acknowledgements 5
Introduction to the English Edition 7
The History of Deportations 9
; Class Enemies 11
Background 32
The Gulag 35
Soviet Influence 39
Cominform - Sovietization 41
Internal Deportations in Other People s Republics 47
Internal Deportations in Hungary 49
l Destruction of the Kulaks 54
Lawsuits, Internment, Prison Work 67
Recsk 76
Retaliation against the Church 83
! Labor Service 89
Various Forms of Deportation 92
Applied Laws 99
i Similarities and Differences Between Internal Deportation
to the Hortobagy and the Internal Deportations from
Budapest 108
Deportation to the Hortobagy 116
Internal Deportations from Budapest 128
The Internal Deportation Committee and Deportation Lists 136
Sites of Deportation 159
! Internal Deportation and Facts in the Press 169
Reports and Exemptions 176
Later petitions for Exemption and Resettlement 186
Address Registration 196
! Supervision 198
Labor 203
vii
Stigmatized
Permission to Leave The Place of Deportation 205
Education 207
Treatment, Regulations 209
Deportees Residences and Property 221
Contact with the Local Population 235
How Long Did the Deportations Last? 239
The Regime Is Mortally 111 240
Stalin s Death 242
The June Resolution 249
Imre Nagy s Speech to Parliament July 4, 1953 255
Homeless and Under Supervision 281
The Clemency Act 286
Execution of the Clemency Decree 294
After the Internal Deportations 298
Finding Employment 301
Schooling, Higher Education, Class Categories 304
The Effects of Internal Deportation 313
Deportations after 1953 318
Regulation Regarding Confiscated Possessions 327
Rehabilitation and Pensions 331
Apology, Compensation 338
What Happened to the Leaders Still Living and Those
Who Implemented the Hungarian Government s
Crimes Against Its Citizens? 340
Hungarian and Foreign Media on the Deportations 342
Internal Deportations in Transylvania, Romania 354
Memoirs of Deportation 367
Introduction 369
Dr Laszlo Agosthazi 371
Margit Agosthazi 381
Lajos Badi 385
Judit Barczay 390
Miklos Beliczey 393
Dr Vilmos Cech 416
viii
Table of Contents
Llvia Szy (Mrs Istvan Agoston) 427
Maria Agoston Danos 437
Sari Dery (Mrs Miklos Almasy) 460
Peter Eotvos 463
Galavics Family 472
Stephen Gergatz 475
Andras Bone 480
Nagy Lili (Mrs Antal Bereczky) and Dr Gabriella Jantsits 494
Amalia Zappe (Mrs Adam Bocskor) 499
Klara Majzik 503
Mrs Zsigmond Laszlo Beothy 512
Iren Csipkes (Mrs Zoltan Szives) 527
Roza Barczay (Mrs Zoltan Jalsoviczky) 533
Ritta Hager 552
Ferenc Novak 556
Gizella Somlay 563
Tamas Farkas 583
Memoirs of Lajos Esterhazy 592
Miklos Szecsen 597
Judit Rados (Mrs Gyula Kormos) 602
Edit Udvardy (Mrs Adam Csillery) 610
Alexa Nadosy 619
Maria Orban 625
Egon Haris 630
Fidel Seidl 635
Hanna Szathmary-Kiraly Horvath 648
Eva Tassy Becz 654
Gabor Teleki 668
Hajnalka Homer (Mrs Laszlo Magyarossy) 677
Kinga Szechenyi 693
Bibliography 699
List of Abbreviations 703
Index 705
ix
|
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era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1947-1953 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1947-1953 |
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spelling | Széchenyi, Kinga 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)1123736936 aut Megbélyegzettek Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship Kinga Széchenyi Reno, Nevada, USA Helena History Press LLC, a division of KKL Publications LLC [2016] ix, 708, xvi pages illustrations, maps 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This volume provides a detailed history of the internal deportation campaign instituted by the Hungarian communist government in 1950s as a form of punishment for citizens considered enemies of the state. Their wealth, possessions, their way of life and most importantly, their influence on society at large had to be demolished. The deportation campaign targeted remnants of qualified upper middle class: educators, medical or scientific professionals, aristocratic or military officials who represented pre-war Hungary and also well-to-do kulaks (peasants). Széchenyi recounts the legal basis of the deportations, and points out the manner in which Hungarian laws were distorted to serve the purpose of sending its own citizens into forced internal exile. She has also uncovered many documents related to the deportations, their administration and implementation that are invaluable to our understanding of what amounted to a social engineering campaign by Hungary's communist leaders to rid the country of elements they deemed undesirable. In the second half of the volume, survivors recount their own personal memories of how deportations affected them and their families. 'Stigmatized' is the first book in English which lays out not only the history of the Hungarian internal deportations of the Stalinist era, but illustrates its consequences to a nation and society in the long run Rákosi, Mátyás 1892-1971 (DE-588)118748939 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1947-1953 gnd rswk-swf Forced migration / Hungary / History / 20th century Middle class / Relocation / Hungary / Budapest Forced migration fast Middle class / Relocation fast Politics and government fast Geschichte Politik Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd rswk-swf Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Hungary / Politics and government / 20th century Hungary fast Hungary / Budapest fast Ungarn Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Rákosi, Mátyás 1892-1971 (DE-588)118748939 p Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 s Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Geschichte 1947-1953 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029390067&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Széchenyi, Kinga 1941- Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship Rákosi, Mátyás 1892-1971 (DE-588)118748939 gnd Forced migration / Hungary / History / 20th century Middle class / Relocation / Hungary / Budapest Forced migration fast Middle class / Relocation fast Politics and government fast Geschichte Politik Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118748939 (DE-588)4011467-3 (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
title | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship |
title_alt | Megbélyegzettek |
title_auth | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship |
title_exact_search | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship |
title_full | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship Kinga Széchenyi |
title_fullStr | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship Kinga Széchenyi |
title_full_unstemmed | Stigmatized a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship Kinga Széchenyi |
title_short | Stigmatized |
title_sort | stigmatized a history of hungary s internal deportations during the communist dictatorship |
title_sub | a history of Hungary's internal deportations during the Communist dictatorship |
topic | Rákosi, Mátyás 1892-1971 (DE-588)118748939 gnd Forced migration / Hungary / History / 20th century Middle class / Relocation / Hungary / Budapest Forced migration fast Middle class / Relocation fast Politics and government fast Geschichte Politik Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Rákosi, Mátyás 1892-1971 Forced migration / Hungary / History / 20th century Middle class / Relocation / Hungary / Budapest Forced migration Middle class / Relocation Politics and government Geschichte Politik Deportation Politische Verfolgung Hungary / Politics and government / 20th century Hungary Hungary / Budapest Ungarn |
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