Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin: The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé
The life of Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), from his youth in Posen; his studies with Leopold von Ranke and career – as a close friend of Theodor Mommsen – at the pinnacle of historical scholarship in Berlin, first at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and then, after his feud with Georg Heinrich Pertz, w...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ;Boston
De Gruyter Oldenbourg
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 FAB01 FCO01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | The life of Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), from his youth in Posen; his studies with Leopold von Ranke and career – as a close friend of Theodor Mommsen – at the pinnacle of historical scholarship in Berlin, first at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and then, after his feud with Georg Heinrich Pertz, with his unprecedented 1862 appointment, while still a Jew, to a Berlin professorship; and on to his baptism in 1868 and suicide in 1870, was a life of transition between East and West and between Judaism and Christianity – and a life of devotion to scholarship, of loneliness, of success and of frustration. Forgotten today, except by medievalists who depend on his numerous editions of Latin texts, Jaffé was a central figure in the heydays of German scholarship. His career illustrates the working conditions of such scholars, their friendships and feuds, and also the limits that hemmed Jews in and the ways they could be overcome. This volume documents Jaffé’s life, accomplishments, and struggles, and also offers insight into his soul via more than two hundred of his letters (in German) – about half to his parents in Posen and half to colleagues around Europe, especially Pertz and Mommsen |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Nov. 7, 2016) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (394pages) |
| ISBN: | 9783110486759 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043979456 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20191017 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 161227s2016 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783110486759 |9 978-3-11-048675-9 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9783110486759 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9783110486759 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)968694431 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043979456 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-859 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-860 |a DE-739 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
| 084 | |a NB 6350 |0 (DE-625)124297: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Schwartz, Daniel R. |d 1952- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)103347410X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin |b The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé |c Daniel R. Schwartz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ;Boston |b De Gruyter Oldenbourg |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (394pages) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Nov. 7, 2016) | ||
| 520 | |a The life of Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), from his youth in Posen; his studies with Leopold von Ranke and career – as a close friend of Theodor Mommsen – at the pinnacle of historical scholarship in Berlin, first at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and then, after his feud with Georg Heinrich Pertz, with his unprecedented 1862 appointment, while still a Jew, to a Berlin professorship; and on to his baptism in 1868 and suicide in 1870, was a life of transition between East and West and between Judaism and Christianity – and a life of devotion to scholarship, of loneliness, of success and of frustration. Forgotten today, except by medievalists who depend on his numerous editions of Latin texts, Jaffé was a central figure in the heydays of German scholarship. His career illustrates the working conditions of such scholars, their friendships and feuds, and also the limits that hemmed Jews in and the ways they could be overcome. This volume documents Jaffé’s life, accomplishments, and struggles, and also offers insight into his soul via more than two hundred of his letters (in German) – about half to his parents in Posen and half to colleagues around Europe, especially Pertz and Mommsen | ||
| 546 | |a In English | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Jaffé, Philipp |d 1819-1870 |0 (DE-588)117060577 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Berlin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jaffé, Philipp | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mommsen, Theodor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Monumenta Germaniae Historica | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ostjuden | |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |a Biografie |y 1819-1870 |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Jaffé, Philipp |d 1819-1870 |0 (DE-588)117060577 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |z 978-3-11-048460-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029387893 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176944647897088 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Schwartz, Daniel R. 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)103347410X |
| author_facet | Schwartz, Daniel R. 1952- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Schwartz, Daniel R. 1952- |
| author_variant | d r s dr drs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043979456 |
| classification_rvk | NB 6350 |
| collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9783110486759 (OCoLC)968694431 (DE-599)BVBBV043979456 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04195nmm a2200601zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043979456</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20191017 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">161227s2016 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-11-048675-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9783110486759</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)968694431</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043979456</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NB 6350</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)124297:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schwartz, Daniel R.</subfield><subfield code="d">1952-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)103347410X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin</subfield><subfield code="b">The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé</subfield><subfield code="c">Daniel R. Schwartz</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin ;Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">De Gruyter Oldenbourg</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (394pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Nov. 7, 2016)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The life of Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), from his youth in Posen; his studies with Leopold von Ranke and career – as a close friend of Theodor Mommsen – at the pinnacle of historical scholarship in Berlin, first at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and then, after his feud with Georg Heinrich Pertz, with his unprecedented 1862 appointment, while still a Jew, to a Berlin professorship; and on to his baptism in 1868 and suicide in 1870, was a life of transition between East and West and between Judaism and Christianity – and a life of devotion to scholarship, of loneliness, of success and of frustration. Forgotten today, except by medievalists who depend on his numerous editions of Latin texts, Jaffé was a central figure in the heydays of German scholarship. His career illustrates the working conditions of such scholars, their friendships and feuds, and also the limits that hemmed Jews in and the ways they could be overcome. This volume documents Jaffé’s life, accomplishments, and struggles, and also offers insight into his soul via more than two hundred of his letters (in German) – about half to his parents in Posen and half to colleagues around Europe, especially Pertz and Mommsen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Jaffé, Philipp</subfield><subfield code="d">1819-1870</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)117060577</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Berlin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Jaffé, Philipp</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mommsen, Theodor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Monumenta Germaniae Historica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ostjuden</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006804-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Biografie</subfield><subfield code="y">1819-1870</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jaffé, Philipp</subfield><subfield code="d">1819-1870</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)117060577</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-3-11-048460-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029387893</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie 1819-1870 gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie 1819-1870 |
| id | DE-604.BV043979456 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:40:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110486759 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029387893 |
| oclc_num | 968694431 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| physical | 1 online resource (394pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | De Gruyter Oldenbourg |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Schwartz, Daniel R. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)103347410X aut Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé Daniel R. Schwartz Berlin ;Boston De Gruyter Oldenbourg [2016] © 2016 1 online resource (394pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Nov. 7, 2016) The life of Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), from his youth in Posen; his studies with Leopold von Ranke and career – as a close friend of Theodor Mommsen – at the pinnacle of historical scholarship in Berlin, first at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and then, after his feud with Georg Heinrich Pertz, with his unprecedented 1862 appointment, while still a Jew, to a Berlin professorship; and on to his baptism in 1868 and suicide in 1870, was a life of transition between East and West and between Judaism and Christianity – and a life of devotion to scholarship, of loneliness, of success and of frustration. Forgotten today, except by medievalists who depend on his numerous editions of Latin texts, Jaffé was a central figure in the heydays of German scholarship. His career illustrates the working conditions of such scholars, their friendships and feuds, and also the limits that hemmed Jews in and the ways they could be overcome. This volume documents Jaffé’s life, accomplishments, and struggles, and also offers insight into his soul via more than two hundred of his letters (in German) – about half to his parents in Posen and half to colleagues around Europe, especially Pertz and Mommsen In English Jaffé, Philipp 1819-1870 (DE-588)117060577 gnd rswk-swf Berlin Jaffé, Philipp Mommsen, Theodor Monumenta Germaniae Historica Ostjuden 1\p (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie 1819-1870 gnd-content Jaffé, Philipp 1819-1870 (DE-588)117060577 p 2\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-3-11-048460-1 https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Schwartz, Daniel R. 1952- Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé Jaffé, Philipp 1819-1870 (DE-588)117060577 gnd Berlin Jaffé, Philipp Mommsen, Theodor Monumenta Germaniae Historica Ostjuden |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)117060577 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé |
| title_auth | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé |
| title_exact_search | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé |
| title_full | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé Daniel R. Schwartz |
| title_fullStr | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé Daniel R. Schwartz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé Daniel R. Schwartz |
| title_short | Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin |
| title_sort | between jewish posen and scholarly berlin the life and letters of philipp jaffe |
| title_sub | The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffé |
| topic | Jaffé, Philipp 1819-1870 (DE-588)117060577 gnd Berlin Jaffé, Philipp Mommsen, Theodor Monumenta Germaniae Historica Ostjuden |
| topic_facet | Jaffé, Philipp 1819-1870 Berlin Jaffé, Philipp Mommsen, Theodor Monumenta Germaniae Historica Ostjuden Biografie 1819-1870 |
| url | https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.1515/9783110486759 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT schwartzdanielr betweenjewishposenandscholarlyberlinthelifeandlettersofphilippjaffe |