The eternal criminal record:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard University Press
2015
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 |
Beschreibung: | Intelligence and investigative databases -- Linking bodies to criminal histories -- Court records -- Privatizing criminal records -- Whether to create a criminal record -- Sealing, purging, and amending conviction records -- Erroneous records problems -- Transparency of criminal convictions -- Public access to arrestee information -- Publicly accessible criminal records and punishment theory -- Criminal justice consequences of a criminal record -- Second-class citizens by law -- Employment discrimination based on a criminal record Includes bibliographical references and index For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person's interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person's criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs's view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation. -- from dust jacket |
Beschreibung: | xv, 396 pages |
ISBN: | 0674735846 9780674735842 |
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Jacobs, James B. |
author_facet | Jacobs, James B. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Jacobs, James B. |
author_variant | j b j jb jbj |
building | Verbundindex |
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dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
dewey-raw | 345.73/0123 |
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dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Electronic eBook |
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isbn | 0674735846 9780674735842 |
language | English |
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spelling | Jacobs, James B. Verfasser aut The eternal criminal record James B. Jacobs Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press 2015 xv, 396 pages txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Intelligence and investigative databases -- Linking bodies to criminal histories -- Court records -- Privatizing criminal records -- Whether to create a criminal record -- Sealing, purging, and amending conviction records -- Erroneous records problems -- Transparency of criminal convictions -- Public access to arrestee information -- Publicly accessible criminal records and punishment theory -- Criminal justice consequences of a criminal record -- Second-class citizens by law -- Employment discrimination based on a criminal record Includes bibliographical references and index For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person's interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person's criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs's view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation. -- from dust jacket LAW / Criminal Law / General bisacsh Criminal records fast Criminal records / Access control fast Criminal records / Expungement fast Criminal records Access control United States Criminal records Expungement United States Criminal records United States Persönlichkeitsrecht (DE-588)4045245-1 gnd rswk-swf Strafregister (DE-588)4183486-0 gnd rswk-swf Täter (DE-588)4058881-6 gnd rswk-swf Registrierung (DE-588)4177446-2 gnd rswk-swf Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Täter (DE-588)4058881-6 s Registrierung (DE-588)4177446-2 s Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 s 1\p DE-604 Strafregister (DE-588)4183486-0 s Persönlichkeitsrecht (DE-588)4045245-1 s 2\p DE-604 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Jacobs, James B. The eternal criminal record LAW / Criminal Law / General bisacsh Criminal records fast Criminal records / Access control fast Criminal records / Expungement fast Criminal records Access control United States Criminal records Expungement United States Criminal records United States Persönlichkeitsrecht (DE-588)4045245-1 gnd Strafregister (DE-588)4183486-0 gnd Täter (DE-588)4058881-6 gnd Registrierung (DE-588)4177446-2 gnd Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045245-1 (DE-588)4183486-0 (DE-588)4058881-6 (DE-588)4177446-2 (DE-588)4011119-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | The eternal criminal record |
title_auth | The eternal criminal record |
title_exact_search | The eternal criminal record |
title_full | The eternal criminal record James B. Jacobs |
title_fullStr | The eternal criminal record James B. Jacobs |
title_full_unstemmed | The eternal criminal record James B. Jacobs |
title_short | The eternal criminal record |
title_sort | the eternal criminal record |
topic | LAW / Criminal Law / General bisacsh Criminal records fast Criminal records / Access control fast Criminal records / Expungement fast Criminal records Access control United States Criminal records Expungement United States Criminal records United States Persönlichkeitsrecht (DE-588)4045245-1 gnd Strafregister (DE-588)4183486-0 gnd Täter (DE-588)4058881-6 gnd Registrierung (DE-588)4177446-2 gnd Datenbank (DE-588)4011119-2 gnd |
topic_facet | LAW / Criminal Law / General Criminal records Criminal records / Access control Criminal records / Expungement Criminal records Access control United States Criminal records Expungement United States Criminal records United States Persönlichkeitsrecht Strafregister Täter Registrierung Datenbank USA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jacobsjamesb theeternalcriminalrecord |