Handbook of Biofuels Production Processes And Technologies - Luque, R. (Elsevier Science, 2010)
7.4 Processing of oils and fats in the current oil refining plants
Cover; Handbook of biofuels production: Processes and technologies; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Foreword; Part I Key issues and assessment of biofuels production; 1Introduction: an overview of biofuelsand production technologies; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Development of (bio)chemical conversion technologies; 1.3 Development of biological conversion technologies; 1.4 Development of thermochemical conversion technologies; 1.5 Integration of biofuels into biorefineries; 1.6 Future trends; 1.7 Acknowledgements
1.8 Sources of further information1.9 References; 2Multiple objectives policy for biofuelsproduction: environmental, socio-economicand regulatory issues; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Energy security and supply; 2.3 Emission reductions, land use and other environmental impacts; 2.4 Food safety and development of rural areas; 2.5 Biofuels support policies; 2.6 Conclusions and future trends; 2.7 List of selected economies in Fig. 2.1 and 2.2, and Tables 2.1 and 2.2; 2.8 References; 3Life cycle sustainability assessment of biofuels; 3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sustainability issues along the life cycle of biofuels3.3 Environmental sustainability of biofuels; 3.4 Economic sustainability of biofuels; 3.5 Future trends; 3.6 Appendix: Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology; 3.7 Sources of further information; 3.8 References; 4Vegetable-based feedstocksfor biofuels production; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Most frequent vegetable raw materials to produce first-generation biodiesel; 4.3 Raw materials to produce low-cost biodiesel; 4.4 Vegetable raw materials to produce bioethanol; 4.5 Vegetable raw materials to produce biofuels from other technologies
4.6 Acknowledgements4.7 References; Part II Biofuels from chemical and biochemical conversion processes and technologies; 5Production of biodiesel via chemicalcatalytic conversion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Biodiesel definition; 5.3 Treatment of the feedstocks prior to production of the biodiesel; 5.4 Current technologies of biodiesel production; 5.5 Purification of biodiesel; 5.6 Industrial production of biodiesel; 5.7 Influence of the feedstock and technology on biodiesel properties; 5.8 Conclusions and future trends; 5.9 References; 6Biochemical catalytic production of biodiesel