Snow Leopards: biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes
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Academic Press
[2016]
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| Series: | Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes
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| Online Access: | FUBA1 UER01 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 612 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780128024966 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Snow Leopards |b biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes |c volume editors: Thomas McCarthy (Snow Leopard Program Panthera, New York, NY, USA), David Mallon (Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester, UK) |
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| adam_text | BIODIVERSITY OF THE WORL )
CONSERVATION FROM
GENES TO LANDSCAPES
Series editor
PHILIP J NYHUS
Environmental Studies Program
ColbyCollegeWatervtlle,ME,USA
Volume editors
THOMAS MCCARTHY
Snow ijeopard Program
Pan thera,NewYork,NY,USA
DAVID MALLON
Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester, UK
ELSEVIER
AMSTERDAM • B STON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON
NEW YORK • I XFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO
SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO
Academic ] ress is an imprint of Elsevier
Contents
List of Contributors xvii
Foreword xxiii
Preface xxix
Acknowledgments xxxi
I
DEFINING THE SNOW
LEOPARD
1 What is a Snow Leopard? Taxonomy,
Morphology, and Phylogeny
ANDREW C KITCHENER, CARLOS A DRISCOLL,
NOBUYUKI YAMAGUCHI
Introduction 3
Taxonomic History and Geographical Variation 4
Fossil Record 4
Phylogeny 5
Morphological Adaptations 6
Conclusions 9
References 10
2 What is a Snow Leopard?
Behavior and Ecology
JOSEPH L FOX, RAGHUNANDAN S CHUNDAWAT
Introduction 13
General Physical Characteristics 13
Behavior 14
Ecology and Habitat 17
References 20
3 What is a Snow Leopard?
Biogeography and Status Overview
THOMAS MCCARTHY, DAVID MALLON,
ERIC W SANDERSON, PETER ZAHLER, KIM FISHER
Introduction 23
Range-wide Assessment Meeting
(Beijing, China, 2008) 24
Outputs 27
Discussion 36
References 41
4 Snow Leopard Prey and Diet
DAVID MALLON, RICHARD B HARRIS, PER WEGGE
Introduction 43
Prey Species 43
Dietary Composition 50
Recent Dietary Studies 50
Dietary Requirements and Offtake Rates 51
Competitors 52
Conclusions 52
References 53
II
CONSERVATION CONCERNS
5 Livestock Predation by Snow Leopards:
Conflicts and the Search lor Solutions
CHARUDUTT MISHRA, STEPHEN R REDPATH,
KULBHUSHANSINGH R SURYAWANSH1
Introduction 59
Revisiting Human-snow Leopard G •nflicts 60
Understanding Conflicts Over Livesiock Predation 61
Managing Conflicts Over Livestock Predation 63
References 66
6 Living on the Edge: Depletion
of Wild Prey and Survival
of the Snow Leopard
SANDRO I OVARI, CHARUDI i IT MISHRA
Introduction 69
vii
viii CONTENTS
Study Areas 70
Snow Leopards and their Prey in Sagarmatha
National Park 71
Snow Leopards and their Prey in Spiti Valley 7 3
Implications of Wild Prey Abundance for
Conservation Management ot Snow Leopards 73
References 75
7 Monitoring Illegal Trade
in Snow Leopards (2003-2012)
AISHWARYA MAHESHWARI, STEPHANIE VON MEIBOM
Background 77
Legal Status 78
Previous TRAFFIC Study 79
Current TRAFFIC Study 79
Results 79
Recent Records of Snow Leopards in Trade
(2013-2014) 82
Conclusions 82
References 83
8 Climate Change Impacts on
Snow Leopard Range
JOHN D FARRINGTON, JUAN I I
Introduction 85
Climate Change Phenomena in Snow
Leopard Range 85
Predicting Future Impacts of Climate Change
on Snow Leopard Range 90
Conclusions 93
References 93
9 Diseases of Free-Ranging Sn w
Leopards and Primary Prey Spec ies
STEPHANE OSTROWSKI, MARTIN GILBEI T
Introduction 97
Diseases in Free-ranging Snow Leopards 97
Diseases in Snow Leopard Natural Ungulate
Prey Species 104
Conclusions 109
References 110
10 Resource Extraction
101 Introduction
PETER ZAHLER
10 2 Emerging Threats to Snow Leopards
from Energy and Mineral Development
MICHAEL HE1NER, JAMES OAKLEAF, GALBADRAKH DAVAA,
BAYARJARGAL YU NDEN, JOSEPH K1ESECKER
Introduction 116
Impacts of Mining and Energy Development 117
Development Threats Across Snow
Leopard Range 117
Mitigation Policy and Practice 119
Landscape-Level Mitigatii in in Action:
Mongolian Gobi Case Study 120
Conclusions 121
10 3 Linear Infrastructure and Snow Leopard
Conservation
PETER ZAHLER
10 4 Harvesting of Caterpillar Fungus and Wood
by Local People
JOHN D FARRINGTON
Caterpillar Fungus 127
Fuel Wood Harvest 130
105 Synthesis
PETER ZAHLER
Synthesis 132
References 133
ill
CONSERVATION
SOLUTIONSIN SITU
11 The Role of Mountain Communities
in Snow Leopard Conservation
RODNEY M JACKSON, WENDY BREWER LAMA
Introduction 139
A Brief Overview of Community Involvement
in Snow Leopard Conservation 140
Rationale for Adopting Community-Based
Biodiversity Protection and Management
Models in Snow Leopard Range Countries 141
C ONTENTS ix
Improving Snow Leopard Conservation 142
Conclusions 147
References 148
12 Building Community Governance
Structures and Institutions for Snow
Leopard Conservation
PETER ZAHLER, RICHARD PALEY
The Case for Governance and Snow Leopard
Conservation 151
Conservation and Good Governance:
Land Tenure and Representation 152
Building Governance Institutions 154
Early Support for New Governance
Institutions 155
Completing the Circle: Building Linkages and
Comanagement Processes with Government 156
Conclusions 157
References 161
13 Incentive and Reward Programs in
Snow Leopard Conservation
13 1 Himalayan Homestays: Fostering
Human-Snow Leopard Coexistence
TSEWANG NAMGAIL, BIPASHA MAJUMDER,
J1GMET DADUL
Introduction 164
Survey Methods 165
Results 165
Challenges and the Way Forward 168
Conclusions 168
13 2 Handicrafts: Snow Leopard
Enterprises in Mongolia
BAYARJARGAL AGVAANTSEREN, PRISC1LLA ALLEN,
UNURZUL DASHZEVEG, TSERENADMID MIJIDDORJ,
JENNIFER SNELL RULLMAN
Vision 169
How SLE Works 169
Conservation Contract, Compliance,
and Consequences 170
Economic and Social Impact 170
Conservation Impact 171
Challenges and Opportunities 172
13 3 A Review of Lessons, Successes, and
Pitfalls of Livestock Insurance Schemes
KYRAN KUNKEL, SHAFQAT HUSSAIN AMB1KA KHAT1WADA
Problems and Solutions 173
History and Design 174
Important Factors for Design, Implementation,
and Success 174
Successes of CMLIS for Snow Leopards and
Communities 175
Direct Conservation Payments 176
References 177
14 Livestock Husbandry and Snow
Leopard Conservation
14-1 Corral Improvements
GHULAM MOHAMMAD, SAYED NAQIBULLAH MOSTAFAW1,
JIGMET DADUL, TATJANA ROSEN
Introduction 180
Design of Corrals Across Different Countries:
Examples from Tajikistan, Afghanistan,
Pakistan, and India 181
Measuring the Success of Corral Improvements
and Documenting Problems 182
How to Improve the Sustainabiliiv of Building
Predator-Proof Corrals to Enable their more
Widespread use in the Future 182
4 2 The Role of Village Reserves in Revitalizing
the Natural Prey Base of the Snow Leopard
CHARUDUTT MISHRA, YASH VEER BHATNAGAR,
PRANAV TRIVEDI, RADHIKA TIMBADIA,
AJAY BIJOOR, RANJINI MURAI I, KARMA SONAM,
TANZIN THIN LEY, TSEWANG NAMGAIL,
HERBERT H T PRINS
Introduction 184
Village Reserves in Operation 185
14 3 The Ecosystem Health Program:
A Tool to Promote the Coexistence
of Livestock Owners and Snow Leopards
MUHAMMAD ALI NAWAZ, JAFFAR I ID DIN, HAFEEZ BUZDAR
Introduction 188
Program Implementation Mechanism 189
Program Success in Resolving Conflicts 190
X CONTENTS
Reduction in Disease-Caused Mortality and
Impacts on Community Well-Being 190
Stabilizing Herd Size and Avoiding Pressure
on the Environment 191
Enhanced Tolerance Toward Snow Leopards 192
Conclusions and Recommended Practices ll|2
References 193
A Appendix 1 Suggested Principle for
Landscape-Level Planning of Village Reserves
(Mishra et al , 2010) 195
15 Religion and Cultural Imp icts
on Snow Leopard Conservati n
15 L Introduction
BETSY GAINES QUAMMEN
15 2 Tibetan Buddhist Monastery-]teed
Snow Leopard Conservation
JUAN LI, HANG YIN, ZHI LU
Introduction 200
Connections between Tibetan Buddhism and
Snow Leopards 201
Scientific Study of Monasteries Role in Snov
Leopard Conservation 202
Pilot Conservation Projects Cooperating
with Monasteries 203
Future Prospects 204
15 3 Shamanism in Central Asi in
Snow Leopard Cultures
APELA COLORADO, NARGIZA RYSKULC VA
Snow Leopard Work Brings the Sciences Together 207
Going Forward 209
15 4 Snow Leopards in Art and Legend
of the Pamir
JOHN MOCK
15 5 The Snow Leopard in Symbolism,
Heraldry, and Numismatics: The Order
Barys and Title Snow Leopard
IR1NA LOGINOVA
Symbolism, Heraldry, and Numismatics 214
Conclusions 216
References 216
16 Trophy Hunting as a Conservation
Tool for Snow Leopards
16 1 The Trophy Hunting Program: Enhancing
Snow Leopard Prey Populations Through
Community Participation
MUHAMMAD AL1 NAWAZ, IAFFAR UD DIN, SAFDAR ALI SHAH,
ASHIQ AHMAD KHAN
Introduction 220
Trophy Animals in Northern Pakistan 221
History of Trophy Hunting in Pakistan 221
Program Implementation Mechanism 222
The Current Status of Trophy Hunting Programs
in the Snow Leopard Range 223
Achievements, Opportunities, and Lessons
Learned 226
16 2 Argali Sheep (Oi is ammon) and Siberian Ibex
(Capra sibirica) Trophy Hunting in Mongolia
RICHARD P READING, SUKH AMGALANBAATAR
Introduction 230
Context 230
Challenges and Controversies 233
Recommendations 234
Conclusions 234
16 3 Hunting of Prey Species: A Review of
Lessons, Successes, and Pitfalls - Experiences from
Kyrgyzstnn and Tajikistan
STEFAN MIC! I EL, TATJANA ROSEN
Development of Hunting Management
of Mountain Ungulates in the Post-Soviet Era 236
Kyrgyzstan 236
Tajikistan 237
Challenges 240
Conclusions and Prospeets 241
References 242
17 Environmental Education for
Snow Leopard Conservation
DARLA HILLARD, MIKE WKDDLE, SUJATHA PADMANABHAN,
SOM ALE, TUNGAI AGTUYA KHUUKHENDUU,
CHAGAT ALMASHEV
Introduction 245
What is EE? 246
( ONTENTS xi
Challenges in Teaching Snow Leopard-focused EE 246
Different Approaches to Snow Leopard EE 247
Ri Gyancha, India - a School-Based Approach 247
Nomadic Nature Trunks, Mongolia - Thinking Outside
the box 248
Snow Leopard Scouts - Environmental Camps in Two
Regions of Nepal 249
Snow Leopard Day Festival, Altai Republic, Russia 2 50
Cross-border EE Exchanges 251
Zoos and Snow Leopard EE 251
Monitoring and Evaluation 251
From Awareness to Action 252
Conclusions 253
References 254
18 Law Enforcement in Snow
Leopard Conservation
NICK BEALE, IOANA BOTEZATU
Snow Leopards - Illegal Killing and Trade 257
The Two Ends of the Illegal Trade Market:
What Must be Done? 258 •
Protection: a Landscape Solution and Legal
Strategy 259
Breaking the Chain 262
Next Steps 265
References 266
19 Transboundary Initiatives and Snow
Leopard Conservation
TATJANA ROSEN, PETER ZAHLER
Transboundary Conservation and Snow Leopards 267
Rationale for Transboundary Collaboration 268
The Legal Framework for Transboundary
Conservation 271
Challenges in Implementing Transboundary
Conservation 272
Transboundary Conservation Initiatives and Current
Status of Transboundary Protected Areas 273
Conclusions 275
References 275
20 Corporate Business and the
Conservation of the Snow Leopard:
Worlds That Need Not Collide
PAUL HOTHAM, PIPPA HOWARD, HELEN NYUL,
TONY WHITTEN
Introduction 277
Business Case for Conservation 78
Conclusions 288
References 289
CONSERVATION SOLUTIONS
EX SITU
1L Role of Zoos in Snow Leopard
Conservation: Management of Captive Snow
Leopards in the EAZA Region
L EIF BLOMQV1ST, ALEXANDER SLIWA
Introduction 293
Breakthroughs in the 1980s 294
Goal of the EEP: To Maintain a t ienetically Intact
Population with High Gene Diversity 296
Suggestions for Improvement 297
Toward Global Management 298
Why Keep Snow Leopards in Captivity? 298
References 299
2 1 Role of Zoos in Snow Leopard
Conservation: The Species Survival
Plan in North America
JAY TETZLOL F
Population Management and Sustainability 303
Husbandry 304
Nutrition 305
Disease Recognition and Management 305
Reproduction 306
Exhibit Design 308
Education 308
Collaboration and Challenges 309
References 310
2 3 The Role of Zoos in Snow Leopard
Conservation: Captive Snow Leopards
as Ambassadors of Wild Kin
23 1 KolmSrden Wildlife Park: Supporting
Snow Leopards in the Wild, Sharing
the Message at Home
THOMAS LIND
xii CONTENTS
23 2 Woodland Park Zoo: From a Zoo Came a
True Snow Leopard Champion
FRED W KOONTZ
23 3 Bronx Zoo: Ambassadors from die
Roof of the World
PATRICK R THOMAS
References 322
24 Rescue and Rehabilitation Centers
and Reintroductions to the Wild
24-1 Rescue, Rehabilitation, Translocation,
Reintroduction, and Captive Rearing: Lessons
from Handling the Other Big Gits
DALE G MIQUELLE, IGNACIO IGNACIO JIMENKZ-PERfiZ,
GUILLERMO LCPEZ, DAVE ONORATO, V1ATCI- ESI AV V
ROZHNOV, RAFAEL ARENAS, EKATERINA YU BLiDCHENKO,
JORDI BOIXADER, MARC CRIFFIELD, LEONARDO i ERN ANDEZ,
GERMAN GARROTE, JOSE A HERNANDEZ-BLAN XX SERGEY
V NAIDENKO, MARCOS LOPEZ-PARRA, TERESA DEL REY,
GEMA RUIZ, MIGUEL A S1M6N, PAVEL A SOROK N, MARI13EL
GARClA-TARDl O, ANNA A YACHMENN1I OVA
Introduction 324
Lessons Learned 335
24 2 NABU Snow Leopard Rehabilitation
Center in Kyrgyzstan
BORIS TICHOM1ROW
References 340
TECHNIQUES AND
TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE
STUDY OF A CRYPTIC FELID
25 Snow Leopard Research:
A Historical Perspective
DON HUNTER, KYLE McCARTHY,
THOMAS MCCARTHY
In the Beginning 345
Steady March of Science 347
References 351
26 From VHF to Satellite GPS
Collars: Advancements in Snow
Leopard Telemetry
ORJAN JOHANSSON, ANTIIONY SIMMS, THOMAS McCARTHY
Introduction 355
VHF Telemetry - The Fir it Studies 355
Argos PTT Telemetry 5 58
GPS Telemetry 360
Conclusions 364
References 365
27 The Role of Genetics
27 1 Conservation Genetics of Snow Leopards
ANTHONY CARAGIULO, GEORGE AMATO,
BYRON WECK WORTH
Introduction 368
Major Genetic Tools Available for Snow
Leopard Conservation 369
Molecular Markers for Determining Population
Structure, Connectivity, and Patterns of
Gene Flow 370
Genetic Analysis of Nonueutral (Adaptive) Genetic
Variation and Implicit ions for Adaptation to
a Changing Environment 371
Conservation Genetics and Molecular Ecology
in Snow Leopards to 1 )ate 371
27 2 Diet Reconsi ruction of Snow Leopard
Using Genetic Techniques
WASl Vl SHEHZAD
Introduction 375
Limitations of Classical Methods 376
Genetic Methods 376
Conclusions 377
References 377
28 Camera Trapping: Advancing
the Technology
WAI-M1NG WONG, SHANNON KACHEL
Conservation and Research Applications of
Camera Trapping 38 3
Analytical Advances and Study Design Progress 384
CONTENTS xiii
Analytical Advances and Future Directions 385
Design Considerations and Pitfalls 385
Overview of Camera Trap Technology 387
Camera Trap Data Management 390
Future Directions in Technology 393
References 393
29 Landscape Ecology: Linking Landscape
Metrics to Ecological Processes
HUGH S ROBINSON, BYRON WECKWORTH
Introduction 395
Scale 396
Quantifying Spatial Covariates 399
Applying Landscape Ecology
to Snow Leopards 401
Conclusions 402
References 402
SNOW LEOPARD STATUS
AND CONSERVATION:
REGIONAL REVIEWS
AND UPDATES
30 Central Asia: Afghanistan
ZALMAI MOHEB, RICHARD PALEY
Introduction: Historical Records and Past
Conservation Efforts 409
Present Status of Snow Leopards in Afghanistan 410
Current Threats to Snow Leopard Populat ions 411
Measures to Conserve Snow Leopard in Afghanistan 41
Conclusions 415
References 416
31 Central Asia: Kyrgyzstan
ASKAR DAVLETBAKOV, TAT]ANA ROSEN,
MAKSAT ANARBAEV, ZA1RBEK KUBANYCHBEKOV,
KUBAN JUMABAI UULU, JARKYN SAMANCHINA
KOUSTUBH SHARMA
Snow Leopard Habitat and Distribution 419
Status of Snow Leopard Prey 420
Legal Protection 420
Threats to Snow Leopards in Kyrgyzstan 421
National Action Plan, the NSLEP, and
Management Plans for Protected Areas 421
Transboundary Conservation Initiatives 421
NCiOs Working in Kyrgyzstan on the
Conservation of Snow Leopards 422
Future Needs 424
References 424
32 Central Asia: Kazakhstan
OLEG LOGINOV
Introduction 427
Distribution 427
Population Size 428
Threats 430
Snow Leopard Conservation in Ka:akhstan 431
Action Plan for Snow Leopard Conservation
in Kazakhstan 432
References 432
33 Central Asia: Tajikistan
ABDUSATTOR SA1DOY KHAL1L
KAR1MOV, ZAYIN1DDIN AMIROV,
TATJANA ROSEN
Snow Leopard Habitat in Tajikistan 433
Status of Key Prey Species 434
Protected Areas where Snow Leopards Occur 434
Threats to Snow Leopards in Tajikistan 435
Legal Protection 436
Future Needs and Priorities 437
References 437
34- Central Asia: Uzbekistan
ALEXANDER ESIPOV, ELENA BYKOVA,
YF LIZAVETA PROTAS, BAKHTYOR AROMOV
Snow Leopard Status 439
Prey Species 440
Existing Protected Areas and their Effectiveness
(Chatkal, Gissar, Zaamin) 441
Planned Protected Area Expansion 444
Threats 444
History of the Snow Leopard National Strategy
and Action Plan 447
References 447
xiv CONTENTS
35 South Asia: Bhutan
TSHEWANG R WANGCHUK, LHENDUP THAKCHEN
Introduction 449
Snow Leopard Habitat Distribution
in Bhutan 450
Threats 452
Legal Status of Snow Leopard 453
Snow Leopard Conservation in Bhutan 453
Chronology of Snow Leopard Conservation
Efforts in Bhutan 454
Future Plans 455
Conclusions 455
References 456
36 South Asia: India
YASH VEER BHATNAGAR, V1NOD BIHARI M THUR
SAMBANDAM SATHYAKUMAR, ABH1SHKK Gl lOSHAL,
RISHI KUMAR SHARMA, AJAY B1JOOR, RANG SWAMY
RAGHUNATH, RADHIKA T1MBADIA, PANK A LAL
Snow Leopard Range in India 457
State of Knowledge 458
Revising Snow Leopard Population Estimates
for India 459
Threats to Snow Leopards 462
Conservation Efforts in India 464
The Way Forward 465
References 465
37 South Asia: Nepal
SOM ALE, KARAN B SHAH, RODNEY M JA :KSON
Distribution, Abundance, and Population
Status 471
Conservation Threats and Challenges 472
Strategies to Mitigate Conservation Threats 474
Conclusions and Next Steps Forward 477
References 478
38 South Asia: Pakistan
38 1 Snow Leopard Conservation in
Pakistan: A Historical Perspective
AHMAD KHAN
The Snow Leopard s Place and Presentation 482
Milestones in Snow Leopard Conservation
in Pakistan 483
Joining Hands to Conserve the Cat 485
38 2 The Current State of Snow Leopard
Conservation in Pakistan
JAFFAR UD DIN, HUSSAiN ALI, MUHAMMAD ALI NAWAZ
Pakistan s Snow Leopards 486
The Dimming Mountains: Threats and Challenges 488
Saving the Ark: Ongoing Conservation Practices 488
The Way Forward 490
References 490
39 Northern Range: Mongolia
BAR1USHAA MUNKHTSOG, LKHAGVAJAV PUREVJAV,
THOMAS McCARTi IY, RANA BAYRAKQISMITH
Introduction 493
Status and Threats 494
The History of Snow Leopard Conservation in
Mongolia 495
Snow Leopards in Law and Policy 497
Transboundary Initiatives 497
Research, Monitoring, and Capacity Building 498
Wildlife Law Enforcement 499
Legal Framework to Empower Communities to
Comanagement Wildlife and Habitat 499
Future Needs to Mitigate Snow Leopard Threats 500
References 500
40 Northern Range: Russia
MIKHAIL PALTSYN, ANI KEY POYARKOV, SERGEI SPITSYN,
ALEXANDER KUKSIN, SERGEI ISTOMOV, JAMES P GIBBS,
RODNEY M JACKSON, JENNIFER CASTNER, SVETLANA
KOZLOVA, ALEXANDER KARNAUKHOV, SERGEI MALYKH,
MIROSLAV KORABI EV, ELENA ZVYCHAINAYA,
VYACH KSLAV ROZHNOV
Introduction 501
Snow Leopard-Herder ( inflict Mitigation Projects 503
Lessons Learned from Anti-poaching Projects 506
Conclusions 511
References 511
41 China: The Tibetan Plateau,
Sanjiangyuan Region
YANL1N LIU, BYIU )N WECKWORTH, JUAN LI,
LINGYUN XIAO, XIANG ZHAO, ZHI LU
Status of Snow Leopard in Sanjiangyuan Region 514
The Big Brother Rules? 515
The Making of a Flagship Species 518
Coexistence in the Snow Leopard Landscape 519
References 520
, ONTENTS XV
42 China: Current State of Snow
Leopard Conservation in China
PHILIP RIORDAN, KUN SHI
A Brief History of the Snow Leopard in China 523
Current Snow Leopard Distribution in China 525
National Strategies for Snow Leopard
Protection 530
Conservation Goals 530
Priority areas 530
Working Together: Opportunities and Actions
for International Cooperation 530
What Future for Snow Leopard in China? 531
Synonyms and Local Names for Snow
Leopard Used in China 531
References 531
THE FUTURE OF SNOW
LEOPARDS
43 Sharing the Conservation Message
RANA BAYRAKC1SMITH, S1BYLLE NORAS,
HEATHER HEMM1NGMOORE
Introduction 535
Communicating Conservation Messages with
the General Public 536
Communicating Conservation Messages within
the Scientific Community 538
Communicating the Conservation Message with
Government 540
Conclusions 541
References 541
44 Global Strategies for Snow Leopard
Conservation: A Synthesis
ERIC W SANDERSON, DAVID MALLON
THOMAS MCCARTHY, PETER ZAHLER, KIM FISHER
Introduction 543
Snow Leopard Strategies 545
Why Conserve Snow Leopards? 550
Where to Conserve Snow Leopards? 551
How to Conserve Snow Leopards? 554
A Strategic Synthesis 554
References 557
4ci The Global Snow Leopard and
Ecosystem Protection Program
ANDREW ZAKHARENKA, KOUSTUBH SHARMA,
CHYNGYZ KOCHOROV, BRAD RUTHERFORD, KESHAV VARMA,
ANAND SETH, ANDREY KUSHLIN, SUSAN LUMPKIN,
JOHN SEIDENSTICKER, BRUNO LAPORTE, BORIS TICHOMIROW,
RODNEY M JACKSON, CHARUDUTT MISHRA, BAKHTIYAR
ABD1EV, ABDUL WALI MODAQIQ, SONAM WANGCHUK,
ZHANG ZHONGTIAN, SHAKT1 KANT KHANDUR1,
BAKYTBEK DUISEKEYEV, -BATBOLD DORJGURKHEM,
MEGH BAHADUR PANDEY, SYED MAHMOOD NAS1R,
MUHAMMAD ALI NAWAZ, IRINA FOMINYKH, NURALI SAIDOV,
NODIRJON YUNUSOV
Genesis: How the Global Snow Leopard and
Ecosystem Protection Program and the Snow
Leopard Initiative Were Formed 560
Framework: Key Principles, Structure, and
Approaches of the Snow Leopard Initiative 562
Preparation Stage and Milestones of the GSLEP
and Global Forum on Snow Leopard
Conservation 563
The Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem
Protection Program 566
GSLEP Launch, Implementation, and
Information Sharing 570
References 573
46 Joining up the Spots: Aligning
Approaches to Big Car Conservation
from Policy to rhe Field
URS BRE1TENMOSER, TABEA LANZ, ROLAND BURK1,
CHRISTINE BREITENMOSER-WURSTEN
Introduction 575
Planning Approach for the Conservation of
Large Cats 576
Strategic Planning Stipulations lor the
Conservation of the Snow Leopard 580
Discussion and Recommendations: Strategic Planning
Requirements for Conservation of the Snow
Leopard 583
References 586
47 Future Prospects for Snow Leopard Survival
DAVID MALLON, THOMAS McCARTHY
References 595
Subject Index 597
|
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| bvnumber | BV043894098 |
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| dewey-full | 599.7555 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 599 - Mammalia |
| dewey-raw | 599.7555 |
| dewey-search | 599.7555 |
| dewey-sort | 3599.7555 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | DE-604.BV043894098 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:37:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780128024966 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes |
| spelling | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes volume editors: Thomas McCarthy (Snow Leopard Program Panthera, New York, NY, USA), David Mallon (Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester, UK) Amsterdam Academic Press [2016] © 2016 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 612 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Schneeleopard (DE-588)4179849-1 gnd rswk-swf Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd rswk-swf Schneeleopard (DE-588)4179849-1 s Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 s DE-604 McCarthy, Thomas 19XX- (DE-588)1128094592 edt Mallon, David edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-12-802213-9 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029303479&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes Schneeleopard (DE-588)4179849-1 gnd Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4179849-1 (DE-588)4112598-8 |
| title | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes |
| title_auth | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes |
| title_exact_search | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes |
| title_full | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes volume editors: Thomas McCarthy (Snow Leopard Program Panthera, New York, NY, USA), David Mallon (Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester, UK) |
| title_fullStr | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes volume editors: Thomas McCarthy (Snow Leopard Program Panthera, New York, NY, USA), David Mallon (Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester, UK) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Snow Leopards biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes volume editors: Thomas McCarthy (Snow Leopard Program Panthera, New York, NY, USA), David Mallon (Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester, UK) |
| title_short | Snow Leopards |
| title_sort | snow leopards biodiversity of the world conservation from genes to landscapes |
| title_sub | biodiversity of the world: conservation from genes to landscapes |
| topic | Schneeleopard (DE-588)4179849-1 gnd Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Schneeleopard Artenschutz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029303479&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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