Necessity in international law:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Edition: | First edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | ix, 280 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190622930 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Necessity in international law |c Jens David Ohlin and Larry May |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Oxford University Press |c 2016 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a War (International law) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Necessity (International law) | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1
L Three Kinds of Necessity: Exception, License, and Constraint 2
II. A Roadmap 6
III. Normative Prescriptions 9
PART A: Necessity Jus ad Bellum
1. Necessity and the Principle of Last Resort in the Just War
Tradition 15
I. Defining Aggression in the Just War Tradition 16
II. Gentili and the Justification of Offensive War 19
III. Grotius on Fear of Attack 23
IV. The Grotian Principles of Last Resort and Ad Bellum
Necessity 26
V. Last Resort as the Ultimate Restraint 30
VI. Equally Efficacious Means 34
VII. Conclusion 36
2. Necessity and the Use of Force in International Law 39
I. Necessity under Customary and Treaty Law 40
II. Necessity in Investor-State Arbitration 43
III. Necessity in Jus ad Bellum Violations 45
IV. Necessity as a Component of Self-Defense 55
V. Conclusion 63
PART B: Necessity Jus in Bello
3. Necessity and Discrimination in Just War Theory 67
I. Necessity and Discrimination in Early Modern
Just War Theory 69
II. Necessity and Humane Treatment 74
III. Luck and Necessity 77
(vii)
(via) CONTENTS
IV. Military Necessity as a Form of Practical Necessity 83
V. Relating Jus in Bello Proportionality and Necessity 87
4. The Foundations of Necessity in IHL 91
I. The ICRC and Necessity 92
II. Lieber s Conception of Necessity 95
III. Military Necessity at the Nuremberg Tribunals 106
IV. What s Right and What s Wrong with Liebers Necessity 109
V. Conclusion 119
5. Necessity in Human Rights Law and IHL 121
I. Human Rights Necessity 123
II, Combining Human Rights Necessity with IHL Necessity 126
III. Conclusion 138
6. Necessity in Criminal Law 141
I. Necessity in Domestic Criminal Law 143
II. No Constraints on the Necessity Defense 147
III. Ad Hoc Constraints 154
IV. Principled Constraints 159
V. Conclusion 162
7. Striking a Balance between Humanity and Necessity 167
I. Humanity 168
II. Humanitarianism and Human Dignity 170
III. Humane Treatment 175
IV. Dignity and Vulnerability 177
V. Humanitarian Rights 180
VI. Concluding Thoughts on the Principles of Humanity
and Necessity 182
PART C: Applying Necessity to Contemporary Conflicts
8. Combatants and Civilians in Asymmetric Wars 189
I. Pirates and Insurgents at War 190
II. Grotius on Nonstate Actors in War 193
III. Jus ad Bellum Issues 195
IV. Jus in Bello Issues 198
V. Civil Wars and Civilians 202
9. Disabling versus Killing in War 207
I. Specific Prohibitions versus General Duties 210
II. The Hors de Combat Argument 213
III. Least Harmful Means Test at the Geneva Negotiations 218
IV. Should Jus in Bello Require Disabling before Killing? 225
V. Necessity and Killing Fleeing Soldiers 230
CONTENTS (ix)
10. The Duty to Capture 235
I. Is Capture Required by Jus in Bello Necessity? 240
IL Are Different Rules for Civilians and Combatants
Morally Legitimate? 244
III. Capture as a Requirement of Constitutional Necessity 248
IV. The Moral Arguments for a Duty to Capture 255
11. Force Protection 259
I. Understanding Force Protection 260
II. Jus ad Bellum Necessity and Force Protection 262
III. Jus in Bello Necessity and Force Protection 264
IV. The Hannibal Procedure 266
V Reasonable Force Protection 270
Conclusion 273
Index 277
Necessity is a notoriously dangerous and
slippery concept-----d a n g o ro u s beca use
ît contemplâtes /f rtua I ly unrestrained
kilÉing in warfare and slippery whon usod
in conflicting ways in different 3 roas of
international law. Jons David Ohlin and
Lorry fS/l ay untangle these confusing
strands and perform a descriptive map-
ping of the ways that necessity oporatos
în legal and philosophical a rg et mentis in
jus ad be/Zum, jus ín fc o//o, human rights,
and criminal law. Although tho torm no-
cessity is ever-present in discrussions re-
gardîng tho law and ethics of killing, îtis
m eaning changes subtly dependîng on
th o context. It is somotîmos an excep-
tion, at other -timos a constraint on gov-
ornmon-1 action, and most frequently a
broad Iícense in war that counton ances
tho wholosalo kîllîng of onomy soldiers
în battle. Is tihîs legal status quo în war
morally acceptable? Ohlin and IS/lay offer
a normativo and philosophical critique of
international faw s prevailing notion of
jus in L o//o necessity and suggost ways
that: Ici lling în warfare could do mado
moro humano------not just agaînst cî /îiîans
dut soldiors as wolL Along tho way, the
authors apply their analysis to modorn
asymmetric conflicts wîth non-stato ac-
te» rs and tho mi lita ry techniques most
likoly to do usod agaînst tho m* P r oso nt-
ing a ri ch tapostry of argumonts from
doth contomporary and hîstorical Just
War theory, /S/ocoss/ty in I ntærnæ-tionæ i
Law îs tho first full-length study of mocos-
sity as a logal and philosophical concopt
in international affairs.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ohlin, Jens David 1974- May, Larry 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1031908609 (DE-588)115651705 |
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| dewey-full | 341.6 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:37:44Z |
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| isbn | 9780190622930 |
| language | English |
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| physical | ix, 280 Seiten |
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| spelling | Ohlin, Jens David 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1031908609 aut Necessity in international law Jens David Ohlin and Larry May First edition New York Oxford University Press 2016 ix, 280 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier War (International law) Necessity (International law) Military necessity May, Larry 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)115651705 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029297181&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029297181&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ohlin, Jens David 1974- May, Larry 1952- Necessity in international law War (International law) Necessity (International law) Military necessity |
| title | Necessity in international law |
| title_auth | Necessity in international law |
| title_exact_search | Necessity in international law |
| title_full | Necessity in international law Jens David Ohlin and Larry May |
| title_fullStr | Necessity in international law Jens David Ohlin and Larry May |
| title_full_unstemmed | Necessity in international law Jens David Ohlin and Larry May |
| title_short | Necessity in international law |
| title_sort | necessity in international law |
| topic | War (International law) Necessity (International law) Military necessity |
| topic_facet | War (International law) Necessity (International law) Military necessity |
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