Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century: theories, debates, realities and policies
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| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Zed Books
[2016]
|
| Series: | CROP international studies in poverty research
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xxxi, 456 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781783608447 9781783608430 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Tables and figures | xii Acknowledgements | xv
FIRST PART: INTRODUCING THE BOOK
Foreword by Meghnad Desai | xix
1. Persistence of peasantry: a problem for theory or history? xix
2. Abstract and concrete labour xxiii
3. Peasant labour xxvi
Conclusion xxxi
References xxxi
Introduction by Julio Boltvinik and Susan Archer Mann.......
1. The origins and contents of this book 1
2. On the definition of poverty and the low reliability of
rural poverty data 2
3. Situating this volume in the history of peasant studies 7
4. Conceptualising the peasantry or the ‘awkward class’ 17
5. Contributions of the authors 20
Notes 38
References 39
SECOND PART: PAPERS
SESSION ONE THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON PEASANT
POVERTY AND PERSISTENCE
1. Poverty and persistence of the peasantry: background
pa pe r by Julio Boltvinik..................................
1. Introduction: agricultural capitalism needs peasants 45
2. The nature of agricultural production: its contrast with
industrial production 47
3. The specific character of the peasantry 48
4. Seasonality and rural poverty 50
5. The debate on the persistence of peasantry 57
6. Djurfeldt’s virtual debate with Kautsky 59
VÎii | CONTENTS
7. Agricultural seasonality and peasant survival: a polemic
with Armando Bartra 62
8. Obstacles to capitalist agriculture: the Mann-Dickinson
thesis 68
9. Marx and his vision of agriculture 72
no. Marx s theory of value disregards discontinuous labour
processes 74
n. Towards a valid theory of value for discontinuous work
processes 77
12. Towards a general theory of value 80
13. Subsidies and poverty in peasant economies 82
Notes 88
References 90
2. Rethinking rustic issues: contributions to a theory of
contemporary peasantry by Armando Bartra......................92
1. Introduction 92
2. Peasants and technology: creating the milpa (maize
mixed field) 93
3. Peasants and economy: the return of differential rent 97
4. The place of peasants in the development model: ‘bimodal
agriculture again? 103
5. The peasant in his labyrinth: a polemic 107
Notes 116
References 116
3. From field to fork: labour power, its reproduction, and the
persistence of peasant poverty by Gordon Welty, Susan Mann,
James Dickinson and Emily Biumenfeld..........................n8
1. Introduction 118
2. Problems with Boltvinik’s analysis of peasant poverty 119
3. The production and reproduction of labour power 122
4. The invisibility of domestic labour in theory and practice 125
5. Women and global development 127
6. Impure capitalism and its peculiar forms of production 130
7. The informal sector and global poverty 132
8. Farm subsidies: a perishable, no longer ripe idea 133
9. What is to be done? 136
Notes 138
References 138
CONTENTS I ÍX
4. Baroque modernity and peasant poverty in the twenty-first
century by Luis Arizmendi....................................141
1. Epochal crisis of capitalism and peasant poverty 141
2. The controversy over peasant poverty within capitalism 143
3. The specific formal subsumption of agricultural labour
by capital, and seasonal time wages 144
4. Cynical or brutal overexploitation 148
5. Baroque modernity and the non-specific formal subsumption
of peasant labour by capital 150
6. The interaction of the non-specific and specific configurations
of formal subsumption with the real subsumption of
agricultural labour by capital in the twenty-first century 158
7. Food crisis, post-baroque modernity and transcapitalism 161
Notes 165
References 166
SESSION TWO HISTORICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACHES
5. Agriculture/industry, rural/urban, peasants/workers: some
reflections on poverty, persistence and change
by Henry Bernstein...........................................171
1. Boltvinik’s argument 171
2. Agriculture and industry, rural and urban 174
3. Peasants 178
4. ... and workers (classes of labour)? 184
5. Poverty, persistence and change 187
Notes 194
References 200
6. Employment and rural poverty in Mexico by Araceli Damian
and Edith Pacheco............................................206
1. The Mexican countryside in the twentieth century 206
2. Demographic aspects of the rural population 209
3. Poverty in Mexico’s rural setting 213
4. Activities in rural contexts and family composition 218
5. Labour intensity and ‘multi-activity* 230
6. Working conditions of the rural population: a poor,
persistent peasantry 236
7. Some final reflections 238
Notes 239
References 241
X
CONTENTS
SESSION THREE ENVIRONMENT, FOOD CRISIS AND PEASANTS
7. From the persistence of the peasantry in capitalism to the
environmentalism of indigenous peoples and the
sustainability of life by Enrique Leff....................247
1. Stating the problem of peasants poverty and
persistence 247
2. The poverty of theory: the seasonality of labour and the
historicity of Marxism 248
3. From eco-Marxism to political ecology and environmental
rationality 254
4. Peasants persistence in a political ecology perspective:
the struggle for life 258
Notes 264
References 266
8. South American peasants and poor farmers facing global
environmental change: a development dilemma
by Elma Montaña . ........................................269
1. Agricultural production in three dryland river basins 270
2. Being a peasant in a hydraulic society 275
3. The impact of global environmental change on
peasants 279
4. Water, poverty, food sovereignty and territorial rights of
peasants 286
5. Persistence of the peasantry or persistence of
poverty? 288
6. Pro-peasant adaptation to climate change 292
Notes 297
References 298
9. Financialisation of the food sector and peasants
persistence by Kostas Vergopoulos.........................300
1. The food tsunami 302
2. The bubble and the contemporary food crisis 304
3. Peasantry’s poverty and persistence 305
4. Family farming 306
Note 311
References 311
CONTENTS | XÎ
SESSION FOUR POLICY, SELF-RELIANCE AND
PEASANT POVERTY
io. The rise and fall of the agrarian welfare state: peasants,
globalisation, and the privatisation of development
by Farshad A. Araghi.......................................315
Colonialism as an agrarian welfare regime 315
2. Developmentaiism and the transformation of the
agrarian welfare state 317
3. Globalisation and the privatisation of the agrarian
welfare state 329
4. Conclusion 337
Notes 338
References 340
n. Overcoming rural poverty from the bottom up
by David Barkin and Blanca Lemus...........................345
1. Degrowth 349
2. Good living or sumak kawsay 350
3. Operationalisation 352
4. Communality 356
5. Implementing alternative societies 358
Notes 360
References 362
THIRD PART: CLOSING THE BOOK
12. Dialogues and debates on peasant poverty and persistence:
around the background paper and beyond by Julio Boltvinik. . . 369
1. Commentaries and criticisms to the background paper:
clarifications, precisions and backups 369
2. Reply to commentaries and criticisms 389
3. The distinctive features of agriculture: a detailed version 406
4. Pending issues for discussion 408
5. Different replies to the two central theoretical questions
of this book: a sketch 412
Notes 421
References 422
Foreword author, editors and contributors | 425
Index I 430
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| title | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies |
| title_auth | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies |
| title_exact_search | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies |
| title_full | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies edited by Julio Boltvinik and Susan Archer Mann ; foreword by Meghand Desai |
| title_fullStr | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies edited by Julio Boltvinik and Susan Archer Mann ; foreword by Meghand Desai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century theories, debates, realities and policies edited by Julio Boltvinik and Susan Archer Mann ; foreword by Meghand Desai |
| title_short | Peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty-first century |
| title_sort | peasant poverty and persistence in the twenty first century theories debates realities and policies |
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