Obleka v šoli: pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Slovenian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ljubljana
Slovenski šolski muzej
2014
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Fotogr. na spojnih listih |
| Beschreibung: | 115 Seiten Illustrationen 28 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789616764100 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176535300603904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | UVOD... 7
»Kaj naj oblecem za v solo?« ... 8
Aktualnost terne, anketa o solskih uniformah... 10
Sirok predmet raziskovanja oblacilne kulture v solstvu... 12
KAKO DO SlVILJSKEGA IN KROJASKEGA ZNANJA... 17
Osnovno znanje sivanja se je prenasalo iz roda y rod... 18
Razvoj strokovnega solstva... 19
Matija Kunc in prva strokovna knjiga krojastva pri nas... 22
Sivalni stroji - revolucija v izdelovanju oblacil... 25
Tudi uciteljice so se ucile sivati... 28
OBLACILNI VIDEZ UCITELJEV IN UCITELJIC ... 31
»Lazje jepresojati uciteljevfrak nego ucitelja samega.«... 31
»Uciteljica ne bodi modna dama...« ... 35
OBLACILNI VIDEZ UCENCEV... 43
»Najlepsa obleka za mlade ljudi je tiha poniznost in cistost vesti.« ... 43
Deklice v solskih klopeh in pouk rocnih del... 45
»Pomagajte nam oblaciti revne solarcke,
ki se toliko obleke nimajo, da bi v solo mogli.«... 49
Spremembe v oblacenju ucencev in ucenk... 52
Od zgodnje pomladi do pozne jeseni - bosonogi v solo... 54
Za praznicne priloznosti - »marinarska obleka«... 56
Na vasi - vasko, v mestu - mestno... 57
Podrobna anketa o obleki ucencev pred drugo svetovno vojno... 60
Medvojni in povojni cas - pomanjkanje oblacil... 62
O lepoticenju v soli... 63
Pionirska obleka... 64
Namesto solskih halj - kavbojke ... 65
Obleka mladostnika je upor, je iskanje ... 67
SOLSKE HALJE IN DRUGA UNIFORMNA
OBLACILA V SOLSTVU... 69
Svecane uniforme ljudskosolskih uciteljev in srednjesolskih profesorjev... 70
O uniformnih oblacilih za ucence in dijake... 71
Solske halje... 74
Druga posebna uniformna in delovna oblacila v solstvu... 79
»Ko se telovadba uci, rajipridejo v solo.« ... 83
OBLACENJE OB SLOVESNIH PRILOZNOSTIH ... 87
»Narodne nose za solske prireditve«... 88
Slovo od sole, vaíeta in matura... 90
Maturantska oblacilna moda... 93
VIRI IN LITERATURA... 101
SUMMARY: DRESS IN SCHOOL
OR WHAT SHALL I WEAR FOR SCHOOL?”... 109
A historical survey of how teachers
and pupils used to dress for school in Slovenia ... 109
Clothing worn by pupils and teachers over the years ... Ill
A historical survey of how teachers and pupils used to dress
for school in Slovenia
“What shall I wear for school?” is the question asked with various degrees of concern
by young school girls and boys who wish to make a particularly good impression at this
specific time in their life. Often it really is difficult to choose among all the t-shirts, trou-
sers, etc. Then we must add the right “label”, take into account the dictates of fashion and
style, and so on and so on.
But has this always been the case?
Do we ever think that the same question did indeed frequently appear in the past, but
had a very different meaning? It expressed a concern that pupils had nothing to wear
for school. This is attested by an appeal published in the newspaper Uciteljski tovaris in
1867: “Please help me dress the poor school children who do not have any clothes to wear
for school.”220
The theme of this exhibition is close to all of us, be it because we have special memo-
ries of a particular garment worn for school, or because we had a completely careless
attitude to our appearance. But although we all “know about clothes” the stories about
clothes worn by pupils and teachers are diverse and multi-layered.
The various fields involved in this subject use different terminology, but the word
wear usually encompasses everything we wear on our body: in the narrower meaning the
clothing and in the wider significance also headgear, footwear, accessories and make up.
220 Uciteljski tovaris (hereafter UT) 1876 (1.12.), no. 23, p. 368.
Children’s clothing has been dealt with by many studies and publications, but we at
the Slovenian School Museum wish to focus in particular on schoolwear, on both sides
of the teacher’s desk: i.e. we are interested in what was worn by both teachers and pupils
over the years.
The exhibition on this theme that opened at the Slovenian School Museum on 23
November 2010 was a continuation of the introductory exhibition “School Fashion in
Photography”, organised in May 2009.221 The special emphasis of this introductory ex-
hibition was on the role of photography as an important source in studying the clothes
worn for school, whilst the exhibition “What shall I wear for school?” presented an even
more diverse and in-depth view of this subject. The exhibition consisted of two basic
parts: the first, “They were preserved in order to tell us...” showed the original cloth-
ing worn by teachers and pupils kept by the Slovenian School Museum as well as other
museums and private collectors. The exhibition also included findings about develop-
ments in, characteristics of and attitudes to fashions in school, formulated with the help
of written and oral sources, educational literature, legislation pertaining to school and
photographs.
Old clothing has been preserved to a limited extent and with the aim of getting to
know the former fashions even better, reconstructions have been added. Thus the sec-
ond part of the exhibition bore the title “What if they came to life again?” Together
with the Design College we carried out the reconstruction of old clothing worn by pupils
and teachers depicted in school photographs, adding a special educational aspect to the
exhibition. During the 2009/10 school year, fourth grade students, led by the teachers
Alenka Podlogar and Karmen Klobasa, studied carefully the “schoolwear” from the past.
The student Ziva Bozicnik said that in doing this they not only acquainted themselves
closely with the old materials used and the methods of cutting out and sewing garments,
but “there was much more that was not known to us... Stories from the previous century
and lessons. That garments were not intended only for covering out bodies, but that be-
hind every dress, jacket, shirt, there is a story that leaves traces on the garment ...”222 The
Hairdressing College in Ljubljana played a similar role in the creation of hairstyles. In
addition, folklore groups also recreate children’s clothing. As an example we showed the
clothing that belongs to the Loncki folklore group from Dolenja vas near Ribnica. Alenka
Vidrgar created a new sculpture for us - a pupil from the second half of the 19th century.
The exhibition was further supplemented by an insight into readers up to World War
Two and how clothing was dealt with in these books (this was created by the librarian Val-
entina Tominec). The survey of other school museums around Europe and their treatment
of what pupils and teachers used to wear for school was produced by Dr Branko Sustar.
221 More in: The exhibition School fashion in photography. Slovenian School Museum, Ljubljana. Exhibition
Catalogue - Brochure 99.
222 Taken from: Ziva Bozicnik, Solska moda, razmisljanje ob projektu. SSOF, 2009.
0
Clothing worn by pupils and teachers over the years
The training of seamstresses and tailors
The basic sewing skills used to be passed from generation to generation. Ordinary
people continued to sew their own clothes, whilst the better off began hiring craftsmen
and tailors’ workshops proliferated, creating the need for improved skills and leading to
proper training. In Carniola and other Slovenian lands, the first school for crafts ap-
peared in 1888 in Ljubljana.
The “crafts school” set up by Matija Kune, a tailor from Ljubljana, and the books he
published played an important role in tailor training.
With regard to training for women a great deal was once more accomplished by nuns,
who taught in schools or organised various courses (e.g Ursuline schools). There were
other training providers in this area, such as the Vesna Town Institute for Girls in Mari-
bor and in the Gorica area the Crafts School for Girls.223 After the emergence of textile
industry, new skills were needed and thus new schools appeared, the first one in 1930
in Kranj, followed by others. When recently this industry began to experience a crisis,
training in this area also changed.
“Male teachers, come to school as neatly dressed as possible!”22 1
Even Primoz Trubar in the early 16th century strove for the good reputation of the
teaching profession, which slowly improved through teachers’ education and the devel-
opment of schools. The social position of teachers was also reflected in what they
wore. Teachers had to ensure that their conduct and appearance did not damage the
reputation of their profession.
“Female teachers, do not be a fashion slave.. , 225
From the Middle Ages onwards, female teachers in Slovenia were mainly nuns teach-
ing girls in convent schools. Even in the second half of the 19th century there were still
very few lay female teachers, usually only the wives of male teachers teaching handcraft.
Pronounced changes in education happened after the third Austrian school law in
1869. The teaching profession gradually included the first educated women, whose ap-
pearance significantly influenced education and public life.
Around 1900 suitable apparel for female teachers still included severe lines, high
buttoned (white) blouses with long sleeves and skirts reaching to the floor, but the new
223 Taken from: A. Serse, Strokovno solstvo v osrednji Sloveniji do leta 1941. Ljubljana 1995,pp. 73-78.
224 Taken from: UT1906 (30. 6.), no. 26, p. 233.
225 Slovenski ucitelj 1926 (15. 7.), no. 7 and 8, p. 127.
li:
century slightly relaxed this rigidity.226 Many teachers learned how to sew and made
their own clothes, especially for special occasions: “lam sewing a dress for the holiday as
I have to join a procession and the teachers in a procession must be suitably dressed.”227
The diversity of clothing increased and after World War One, all clothing became
less severe. But the norms seemed to loosen too much and the then minister for educa-
tion in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, VeljaVukicevic, had to interfere: in 1925 he issued
a special order on “what female teachers should wear in school and outside it”. The
instructions stated that teachers should wear decent clothes suited to the importance of
their profession and their educational influence.228
The wider social and economic conditions during the years prior to World War Two
led to a new ordinance by the royal authorities, stating that “at school, female teach-
ers, for very practical and educational reasons, have to wear dark colours with long
sleeves’.’229 During the period following World War Two visible changes occurred in
the appearance of teachers.
“Pupils must be clean and decently dressed. Make-up is not allowed 230
Pupils’ appearance was mentioned in school orders as early as the 16th century as
pupils and students were required to dress decently.
Following the General School Decree passed by Maria Theresa in 1774, girls be-
gan attending school more regularly and special attention was given to “the education
of girls’ youth”.231 Various school rules stressed that the clothes worn by pupils must be
clean and that they “must be modest in their apparel and its appearance. Any exag-
geration is prohibited.”232
During the first decades of the 20th century, school clothes were usually similarly
designed to those worn by adults so that boys looked like small men and girls like small
women.233 The whole attitude to clothing was important - it was customary to make
children’s clothing out of a worn garment belonging to an adult. Clothes were also fre-
226 Taken from: Alenka Podlogar, Oblacenje uciteljic v Sloveniji do II. svetovne vojne, Ljubljana 2009, pp. 9-11.
227 From a copy of a letter by the teacher Zefi Rozman, Suhor (in Bela krajina), 21 June 1916. The copy is kept
by A. Dvorsak, Ljubljana.
228 Osnovna nastava. Sluzbeni glasnik ministarstva prosvete, Beograd, 20 August 1925, p. 893.
229 Fink, Zbirka vaznejsih novih naredb in odredb, volume 19. Ljubljana, 1940, p. 20-21.
230 Pravilnik o vedenju in ucenju ucencev II. gimnazije v Ljubljani. Ljubljana 1965, p. 4.
231 UT1861 (L 7.), no. 7, pp. 111-112.
232 Zbirka vaznejsih novih naredb in odredb za osnovne in mescanske sole ter uciteljisca v Sloveniji. Collected
by Fr. Fink, 1926, p. 115.
233 More in: Marija Makarovic, Obleka predela cloveka, pp. 325-327 and Janja Zagar, Oblacilna kultura
delavcev v Ljubljani medprvo in drugo svetovno vojno. Ljubljana 1994, pp. 92-95.
112
quently mended as: “A garment nicely mended at the right time can still be worn for
a long time.”234
Particularly among the poor, footwear was a special problem. From early spring to
late autumn children mostly went to school barefoot, which was in fact not a sign of
poverty, just general practice.
In the 1930s, living conditions worsened due to the Depression. Differences in the
appearance of those that were wealthy compared to those that were worse off, i.e. be-
tween children in towns and those in villages, continued to be apparent. Slovene teachers
carried out a special survey on clothing, the general conclusion of which was that “the
average does not correspond to good order.”235
From the mid-Fifties onwards, in line with the general social and economic devel-
opment, more noticeable changes occurred in school fashions, but the general opinion
was that there was still no suitable school ready-made clothing.236 237 238 In the mid-Sixties,
strict rules about appropriate clothing and make-up were in place, stating among
other things: “Pupils must be clean and decently dressed. Make-up is not allowed.”2 3,7
Around 1960, stronger initiatives emerged for the introduction of school uniforms,
but the development of the textile industry and the more liberal outlook led school fash-
ions in the opposite direction. In the early Seventies, the most popular item of clothing in
school was jeans. For special school days, the pioneer outfit, consisting of blue trousers
or skirt, white shirt, white socks or tights, titovka (a special cap, named after President
Tito, translator’s note) and a red kerchief tied around the neck, became the norm after
World War Two and this continued until the early Nineties.
In recent decades, various designer labels have begun to be important for pupils,
whilst secondary school students, at least in larger towns, differ in their adherence to
various fashion styles that are mostly connected with musical tastes.
If in 1875 parents brought their child to school for the first time in “his Sunday jacket,
a new hat and a red kerchief around his neck’,238 we can now tell a child’s first day at
school by a clearly noticeable yellow kerchief around its neck, worn mainly in order to
make the child safer on the road.
School smocks and other unified garments worn for school
In Slovenia both teachers and pupils mostly wore ordinary clothes. Examples of uni-
fied garments - uniforms - were the exception rather than the rule. This applies to
234 UT1908 (15. 9.), no. 9, p. 195.
235 Prosveta, Ljubljana 1939, no. 2 p. 42.
236 Mladi svet Ljubljana 1956, p. 192.
237 Pravilnik o vedenju in ucenju ucencev II. gimnazije v Ljubljani. Ljubljana 1965, p. 4.
238 Letno sporocilo cveterorazredne ljudske sole v Crnomlji, 1875, p. 5.
teachers’ uniforms, worn by higher ranking gimnazija teachers as civil servants for
special occasions.
At some gimnazija, students used to wear standardised caps, marked with the class
they belonged to,239 whilst the initiative for a decree on “standardised caps” first appeared
around 1925240 and then again in 1953,241 promoted by the educational authorities.
The period between the two World Wars also introduced uniforms for some pu-
pils: fascist clothing for pupils in the Primorska region and Nazi apparel mainly in the
Stajerska region.
The most widespread example of a unified garment in school was the school smock.
There were two main reasons for the introduction of this garment in school: 1. hiding
the social differences that otherwise appeared in clothing; 2. the school smock had a
practical aim - protecting the pupils’ (or teachers’) clothing.
The first record of initiatives for the introduction of smocks for teachers is from
1906 when it was suggested that unified “coats” should be introduced, preferably in
grey.242 Initiatives for “official clothing” in school appeared again in 1916,243 whilst in
1938 a circular was issued to teachers, recommending that with the 1939/40 school year
they should wear “darker smocks with long sleeves in school”.244 Some teachers still wore
school smocks after World War Two.
Pupils school smocks
In 1910, Uciteljski tovaris published an article which talked about children in an Italian
school wearing standardised smocks, whilst in Slovenia there was nothing like this (yet)
in primary schools.
Standardised clothing was worn in schools ran by nuns. In the Rules applying to the
Ursuline educational institution for girls in Skofja Loka in 1922, clothing was prescribed
in great detail: “A uniform shall be worn by schoolgirls ...”245 In the Report for the school
year 1930/31, a document has been preserved that prescribed a unified garment at the
Town Gimnazija for Girls in Ljubljana: “In the 1931/32 school year a standardised work-
ing garment has been introduced for all the students without exception, consisting of a
black apron with long sleeves and a narrow white collar. Without this garment no pupil
239 Oral source: Nikolaj Sadnikar, born in 1916, caps worn in a gimnazija in Ljubljana around 1930.
240 Kriza nase srednje sole. Ljubljana 1927, p. 65.
241 Prosvetni delavec 1953 (5. 3.), no. 5, p. 4.
242 UT1906 (30. 6.), no. 26, p. 233.
243 Slovenski ucitelj 1916, no. 10., p. 233.
244 Fink, Zbirka vaznejsih novih naredb in odredb, 1940, pp. 20-21.
245 Pravila dekliskega vzgojnega zavoda ursulink v Skofii Loki, 1922, p. 10.
14
may attend lessons.”246 Other gimnazijas and secondary schools in Ljubljana and some
other larger towns probably followed this decision. School smocks were also worn after
World War Two - in the mid-Fifties, smocks for girls were re-introduced at some gim-
nazijas. Photographs show that school smocks were worn more commonly in primary
schools in the western part of Slovenia, which in 1920, following the Treaty of Rapallo,
fell under Italian rule. The tradition of wearing school smocks persisted for some time in
this area even after World War Two.
Standardised clothing and smocks have been prescribed during different periods
by other, mainly vocational schools, such as agricultural and housekeeping schools, and
victuallers’, health workers’ and various technical schools. The cut, colour and functional-
ity of these garments were(are) adapted to the teaching process and the work performed
by the students. Another example of where pupils and students wore standardised cloth-
ing was physical education lessons.
Clothing for special occasions
Pupils and their parents used to pay most attention to the end of primary school and es-
pecially secondary school. The clothes worn on these occasions changed over the years.
The first garments worn by boys at the end of secondary school were smart suits includ-
ing tails or dinner jackets, and a top hat or bowler hat. Girls used to wear dark, solemn
dresses with a light collar. Boys finishing the higher level of secondary school wore a
red carnation and those finishing the lower level a white carnation. The clothes worn to
mark the end of secondary school were given more attention by the Slovenian School
Museum in exhibitions about the matura (1998, 2005), when catalogues on this theme
were also published.247
Marjetka Balkovec Debevec, MA
Creator of the exhibition and the catalogue
Translation: Maja Visenjak - Limon
246 Mestna zenska realna gimnazija v Ljubljani, Izvestje za solsko leto 1930/31. Ljubljana 1931.
247 More in: Od mature do mature, razstavni katalog Slovenskega solskega muzeja, no. 62. Ljubljana 1998
and Solska kronika 2005, no. 2.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Balkovec Debevec, Marjetka |
| author2 | Visenjak-Limon, Maja |
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| author_facet | Balkovec Debevec, Marjetka Visenjak-Limon, Maja |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Balkovec Debevec, Marjetka |
| author_variant | d m b dm dmb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043735838 |
| contents | Bibliografie Seite 101-107 Englische Zusammenfassung: Dress in school or "What shall I wear for school?" |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)966601328 (DE-599)BVBBV043735838 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Slowenien |
| id | DE-604.BV043735838 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:33:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789616764100 |
| language | Slovenian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029147642 |
| oclc_num | 966601328 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 115 Seiten Illustrationen 28 cm |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Slovenski šolski muzej |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Balkovec Debevec, Marjetka Verfasser aut Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas Marjetka Balkovec Debevec ; prevod angleškega povzetka Maja Visenjak-Limon Ljubljana Slovenski šolski muzej 2014 115 Seiten Illustrationen 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fotogr. na spojnih listih Bibliografie Seite 101-107 Englische Zusammenfassung: Dress in school or "What shall I wear for school?" Geschichte gnd rswk-swf šole / oblačila / šolske uniforme / zgodovinski pregledi Oblačilna kultura / Slovenija ssg Učitelji / Noša / Slovenija ssg Učenci / Noša / Slovenija ssg Schüler (DE-588)4053369-4 gnd rswk-swf Schülerin (DE-588)4180040-0 gnd rswk-swf Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd rswk-swf Kleidung (DE-588)4031011-5 gnd rswk-swf Schuluniform (DE-588)4695960-9 gnd rswk-swf Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd rswk-swf Lehrerin (DE-588)4035097-6 gnd rswk-swf Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 gnd rswk-swf Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 g Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 s Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 s Lehrerin (DE-588)4035097-6 s Schüler (DE-588)4053369-4 s Schülerin (DE-588)4180040-0 s Kleidung (DE-588)4031011-5 s Schuluniform (DE-588)4695960-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Visenjak-Limon, Maja trl Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029147642&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029147642&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Balkovec Debevec, Marjetka Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas Bibliografie Seite 101-107 Englische Zusammenfassung: Dress in school or "What shall I wear for school?" šole / oblačila / šolske uniforme / zgodovinski pregledi Oblačilna kultura / Slovenija ssg Učitelji / Noša / Slovenija ssg Učenci / Noša / Slovenija ssg Schüler (DE-588)4053369-4 gnd Schülerin (DE-588)4180040-0 gnd Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd Kleidung (DE-588)4031011-5 gnd Schuluniform (DE-588)4695960-9 gnd Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd Lehrerin (DE-588)4035097-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4053369-4 (DE-588)4180040-0 (DE-588)4035088-5 (DE-588)4031011-5 (DE-588)4695960-9 (DE-588)4053474-1 (DE-588)4035097-6 (DE-588)4055302-4 |
| title | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas |
| title_auth | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas |
| title_exact_search | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas |
| title_full | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas Marjetka Balkovec Debevec ; prevod angleškega povzetka Maja Visenjak-Limon |
| title_fullStr | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas Marjetka Balkovec Debevec ; prevod angleškega povzetka Maja Visenjak-Limon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Obleka v šoli pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas Marjetka Balkovec Debevec ; prevod angleškega povzetka Maja Visenjak-Limon |
| title_short | Obleka v šoli |
| title_sort | obleka v soli pregled oblacilnega videza uciteljev in ucencev na slovenskem skozi cas |
| title_sub | pregled oblačilnega videza učiteljev in učencev na Slovenskem skozi čas |
| topic | šole / oblačila / šolske uniforme / zgodovinski pregledi Oblačilna kultura / Slovenija ssg Učitelji / Noša / Slovenija ssg Učenci / Noša / Slovenija ssg Schüler (DE-588)4053369-4 gnd Schülerin (DE-588)4180040-0 gnd Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd Kleidung (DE-588)4031011-5 gnd Schuluniform (DE-588)4695960-9 gnd Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd Lehrerin (DE-588)4035097-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | šole / oblačila / šolske uniforme / zgodovinski pregledi Oblačilna kultura / Slovenija Učitelji / Noša / Slovenija Učenci / Noša / Slovenija Schüler Schülerin Lehrer Kleidung Schuluniform Schule Lehrerin Slowenien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029147642&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029147642&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT balkovecdebevecmarjetka oblekavsolipregledoblacilnegavidezauciteljevinucencevnaslovenskemskozicas AT visenjaklimonmaja oblekavsolipregledoblacilnegavidezauciteljevinucencevnaslovenskemskozicas |