Intellectual property and international trade: the TRIPS agreement
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn ; Frederick, MD
Wolters Kluwer
[2016]
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Ausgabe: | Third edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xxxi, 547 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9041166343 9789041166340 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
EDITORS
CONTRIBUTORS
INTRODUCTION TO THE THIRD EDITION
PARTI
UNDERSTANDING TRIPS
CHAPTER 1
TRIPS: BACKGROUND, PRINCIPLES AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
ABDULQAWI A. YUSUF
§1.01 BACKGROUND
[A] NORTH-SOUTH DIVERGENT PERSPECTIVES ON IPR
[B] THE GATT-IPR CONNECTION
§1.02 OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES
[A] OBJECTIVES
[1] PREAMBLE
[2] ARTICLE 7
[B] PRINCIPLES
[1] THE PUBLIC INTEREST PRINCIPLE
[2] THE PREVENTION OF ABUSE
§1.03 APPLICABILITY OF BASIC GATT STANDARDS TO IPR
[A] NATIONAL TREATMENT
[B] MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT
§1.04 EXHAUSTION OF RIGHTS
§1.05 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRIPS AND THE IP CONVENTIONS
XV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 2
UNIVERSAL MINIMUM STANDARDS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION UNDER
THE
TRIPS COMPONENT OF THE WTO AGREEMENT
JEROME H. REKHMAN
§2.01 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS
[A] LOGIC OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
28
[B] BASIC PRINCIPLES
30
§2.02 PRIMARY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIMES: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS,
COPYRIGHTS
[A] PATENTS
33
[1] NORMATIVE STRUCTURE
34
[21 LIMITS OF THE PATENTEE S EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 36
[A] COMPULSORY LICENCES IN GENERAL 37
[B] NEW DIMENSIONS OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST EXCEPTION 39
[3] NON-TRADITIONAL SUBJECT MATTER 40
[A] BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PLANT VARIETIES 40
[B] COMPUTER PROGRAMS 43
[B] TRADEMARKS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF ORIGIN 44
[1] TRADEMARKS
45
[2] GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF ORIGIN 46
[C] COPYRIGHTS AND NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS 47
[1] TRADITIONAL LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS 48
[2] NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS 50
[3] COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TOOLS 52
§2.03 ANCILLARY PROPRIETARY REGIMES AND TRADE REGULATION 56
[A] INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGNS 56
[B] INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 57
[C] TRADE SECRETS AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 60
[D] TRADE REGULATION MEASURES 61
[1] CONSTRAINTS ON LICENSING 62
[2] UNFAIR COMPETITION 64
§2.04 ENFORCEMENT AND ANTI-COUNTERFEITING MEASURES 64
IA] THE BASIC ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS 66
[B] IMPLEMENTING THE ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS 70
§2.05 ONGOING TRADE-BASED INITIATIVES 75
[A] COMPENSATION AS THE KEY TO FUTURE CONCESSIONS 76
[B] UNCERTAINTIES OF THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCESS 79
CHAPTER 3
THE APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED
ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
ANDRES MONCAYO VON HASE 83
§3.01 INTRODUCTION 83
[A] THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC LAW 87
XVI
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[1] ONE SINGLE LEGAL ORDER OR A PLURALITY OF LEGAL SYSTEMS? 87
[A] THEORIES 87
[B] INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE 88
[B] THE INCORPORATION OF TREATIES INTO MUNICIPAL LAW 89
[C] LEGAL STATUS OF TREATIES UNDER MUNICIPAL LAW 91
§3.02 TRIPS AND DOMESTIC LAW: THE CASE OF THE UNITED STATES, THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA 95
[A] INTRODUCTION 95
[B] THE CASE OF THE UNITED STATES 96
[C] THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU) AND EU MEMBERS 100
[D] OTHER CASES: BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA 110
§3.03 THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF TRIPS PROVISIONS 113
[A] SELF-EXECUTING AND NON-SELF-EXECUTING TREATIES AND
PROVISIONS: THE CASE OF TRIPS 113
[B] THE TREATMENT OF PRIVATE PARTIES UNDER TRIPS AND THE
EXHAUSTION OF LOCAL REMEDIES RULE 120
[C] TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR PARTICULAR MEMBERS 123
§3.04 THE OBJECTIVES OF THE AGREEMENT AND THE PRINCIPLES THAT SHALL
GUIDE ITS IMPLEMENTATION AND INTERPRETATION 125
§3.05 CONCLUSIONS 132
PART II
NEW STANDARDS FOR IPR PROTECTION 135
CHAPTER 4
COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS
ALBERTO BERCOVITZ 137
§4.01 THE SITUATION BEFORE THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 137
§4.02 SIGNIFICANT CHANGES AFFECTING COPYRIGHT LAW 138
§4.03 THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PRE-EXISTING CONVENTIONS ON COPYRIGHT
AND RELATED RIGHTS 140
§4.04 THE TRIPS PROVISIONS ON COPYRIGHT 142
[A] GENERAL PRINCIPLE 142
[B] PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND COMPILATIONS OF DATA 143
[C] RENTAL RIGHTS 145
[D] DURATION OF THE PROTECTION 146
§4.05 RELATED RIGHTS: THE PROTECTION OF PERFORMERS, PRODUCERS OF
PHONOGRAMS AND BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS 147
[A] ROME CONVENTION AND APPROACH TO COPYRIGHT 147
[B] RIGHTS ATTRIBUTED TO PERFORMERS 148
[C] RIGHTS ATTRIBUTED TO PRODUCERS OF PHONOGRAMS 149
[D] RIGHTS ATTRIBUTED TO BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS 149
§4.06 LIMITATIONS TO COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 150
§4.07 EXHAUSTION, PARALLEL IMPORTS AND PIRACY 153
§4.08 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 154
XVII
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CHAPTER 5
THE TRADEMARK PROVISIONS IN THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
IRENE CALBOLI & CHRISTINE HAIGHT FARLEY
157
§5.01 INTRODUCTION: THE GENERAL FRAMEWORK
157
§5.02 DEFINITION OF TRADEMARKS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION 161
§5.03 RIGHTS GRANTED TO TRADEMARK OWNERS I
65
§5.04 EXCEPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS TO TRADEMARK RIGHTS I
70
§5.05 DURATION OF PROTECTION AND (THE CONTESTED CONTOURS OF) TRADEMARK
REQUIREMENTS *
§5.06 GENERAL RULES ON TRADEMARK TRANSACTIONS
179
§5.07 ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO TRADEMARKS 183
§5.08 BEYOND TRIPS: TRIPS-PLUS TRADEMARK PROVISIONS IN INTERNATIONAL
FT AS
187
§5.09 CONCLUSION
191
CHAPTER 6
THE EVOLVING REGIME FOR GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN WTO AND IN
FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS (1996-2015)
DAVID VIVAS-EUGAI & CHRISTOPH SPENNEMANN 193
§6.01 INTRODUCTION 193
§6.02 THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE GI DEBATE IN THE WTO 194
[A] IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIPS OBLIGATIONS AND
IMPLEMENTATION-RELATED ISSUES 194
[B] NEGOTIATIONS OF A MULTILATERAL SYSTEM OF NOTIFICATION AND
REGISTRATION OF WINES AND SPIRITS IN THE TRIPS COUNCIL
OF THE WTO 195
[C] EARLY EU ACTION: THE CLAWBACK PROPOSAL 197
[D] BRIDGING THE GAP: THE JOINT PROPOSAL FOR DRAFT MODALITIES FOR
TRIPS-RELATED ISSUES AND NEGOTIATIONS 198
[E] THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND REGIONAL AND BILATERAL FTAS
RESULTING IN GI OBLIGATIONS 200
§6.03 TRIPS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GI SECTION AND RELATED WTO
JURISPRUDENCE 201
[A] DEFINITION 201
[B] SCOPE OF PROTECTION 202
[C] LEVEL OF PROTECTION 202
[1] BASIC LEVEL OF PROTECTION 202
[A] GENERIC TERMS 204
[B] PERSONAL NAMES 204
[C] DOMESTIC PROTECTION OF GIS IN THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 205
[2] INCREASED LEVEL OF PROTECTION FOR WINES AND SPIRITS 205
[3] LIMITATIONS OF PROTECTION FOR WINES AND SPIRITS 206
[DL RELATIONSHIP WITH TRADEMARK PROTECTION 206
[1] THE BASIC RULE 206
XVNI
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[2] THE EXCEPTION
[3] TIME LIMITS FOR GI ENFORCEMENT
[E] GIS IN IDENTICALLY NAMED REGIONS
[F] INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS AND REVIEW
[1] THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MULTILATERAL REGISTER FOR
WINES AND SPIRITS 209
[2] THE EXTENSION OF THE HIGHER LEVEL OF PROTECTION
AVAILABLE FOR WINES AND SPIRITS TO GIS FOR OTHER PRODUCTS 209
[3] GI PROVISIONS IN BILATERAL AND REGIONAL FTAS 210
[4] THE REVIEW OF THE TRIPS PROVISIONS ON GIS 210
[G] WTO JURISPRUDENCE RELATED TO THE TRIPS PROVISIONS ON GIS 210
[H] EU LEGISLATION ON GIS 213
§6.04 THE APPROACH UNDER EUROPEAN UNION BILATERAL FTAS 214
[A] DEFINITION, SCOPE AND STRUCTURE 217
[B] LEVEL AND MEANS OF PROTECTION 218
[C] THE GRANTING OF AUTOMATIC PROTECTION 219
[D] EXCEPTIONS 220
[E] RELATIONSHIP WITH TRADEMARK PROTECTION 223
[F] RIGHT OF USE 224
[G] TRADITIONAL EXPRESSIONS 224
[H] RECAPITULATION 226
§6.05 THE APPROACH UNDER UNITED STATES REGIONAL AND BILATERAL FTAS 226
[A] DEFINITION AND SCOPE 237
[B] LEGAL MEANS OF PROTECTION 238
[C] RELATIONSHIP WITH TRADEMARKS 240
[D] EXCEPTIONS 241
[E] SOME PROCEDURAL FEATURES 241
[F] LINKS WITH MARKET ACCESS RULES 242
[G] RECAPITULATIVE TABLE 243
§6.06 CONCLUDING REMARKS 245
[A] SOME LESSONS FROM THE MULTILATERAL DEBATE ON GIS 245
[B] SOME LESSONS FROM GIS PROTECTION IN REGIONAL AND BILATERAL
AGREEMENTS 247
CHAPTER 7
INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS AND TRIPS
JEREMY PHILLIPS 251
§7.01 ARE INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS OF ANY SIGNIFICANCE? 251
§7.02 DO DESIGN RIGHTS DISTORT INTERNATIONAL TRADE? 255
§7.03 BACKGROUND TO THE TRIPS INDUSTRIAL DESIGN PROVISIONS 257
§7.04 THE TRIPS PROVISIONS ON INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 258
§7.05 CONCLUDING COMMENTS 261
XIX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 8
PATENT RIGHTS
CARLOS M. CORRECT
§8.01 INTRODUCTION
§8.02 MINIMUM STANDARDS OF PATENT LAW
[A] WHAT IS PATENTABLE?
[B] EXCLUSIONS FROM PATENTABILITY
[1] ORDRE PUBLIC AND MORALITY
[2] METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF HUMANS AND ANIMALS
[3] PLANTS AND ANIMALS
[4] ESSENTIALLY BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
[5] NON-BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
[6] MICROBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
[7] PLANT VARIETIES
[8] EARLY REVIEW OF ARTICLE 27.3(B)
[C] CONCEPT OF INVENTION
[1] BIOTECHNOLOGY-RELATED INVENTIONS
[2] SOFTWARE-RELATED INVENTIONS
[3] SECOND MEDICAL USES
[D] CRITERIA OF PATENTABILITY
[E] NON-DISCRIMINATION
[F] RIGHTS CONFERRED
[1] PRODUCT PATENTS
[2] PROCESS PATENTS
[3] INTERPRETATION OF CLAIMS
[G] ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS
[H] DISCLOSURE
[I] BEST MODE REQUIREMENT
[J] FOREIGN APPLICATIONS AND GRANTS
[K] EXCEPTIONS TO EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
[L] COMPULSORY LICENSING
[1] GENERAL FRAMEWORK
[2] GROUNDS FOR COMPULSORY LICENCES
[3] CONDITIONS FOR GRANTING COMPULSORY LICENCES
[A] INDIVIDUAL CASES
[B] PRIOR REQUEST
[C] SCOPE AND DURATION
[D] NON-EXCLUSIVITY - NON-ASSIGNABILITY
[E] MARKETS
[F] TERMINATION
[G] REMUNERATION
[H] REVIEW
[M] REVOCATION OR FORFEITURE
263
263
265
265
266
266
268
269
269
271
271
272
275
276
276
277
280
281
284
286
286
287
288
288
289
290
290
291
292
292
294
297
297
298
298
298
298
299
299
300
300
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[N] TERM OF PROTECTION 300
[O] REVERSAL OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF 300
§8.03 CONCLUSIONS 301
CHAPTER 9
PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION: OPTIONS UNDER THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
VIOLA PRIFTI 303
§9.01 INTRODUCTION 303
§9.02 UNDERSTANDING ARTICLE 27(3) (B) ON PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 304
[A] PLANTS AND PLANT VARIETIES 304
[1] ESSENTIALLY DERIVED VARIETIES 306
[B] PATENTS 306
[1] THE DISCRIMINATORY CLAUSE 307
[C] AN EFFECTIVE SUI GENERIS SYSTEM 307
§9.03 CURRENT IMPLEMENTATION 309
[A] PATENTS 309
[B] A SUI GENERIS SYSTEM 310
§9.04 EXPLORING NEW OPTIONS FOR PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 313
[A] THE FARMERS EXEMPTION TO PATENT RIGHTS 314
[B] COMPULSORY LICENSES TO PATENT RIGHTS 321
[C] ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT PROTECTION 322
§9.05 JUSTIFYING DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS FOR PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 323
§9.06 CONCLUSIONS 324
CHAPTER 10
LAYOUT DESIGNS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
CARLOS M. CORREA 325
§10.01 INTRODUCTION 325
§10.02 DEFINITIONS 326
§10.03 REQUIREMENTS 326
§10.04 FORM OF PROTECTION 326
[A] NATIONAL TREATMENT 328
[B] ACTS REQUIRING AUTHORIZATION 328
[C] COMPULSORY LICENCES 329
§10.05 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS 330
§10.06 EXHAUSTION OF RIGHTS 330
§10.07 REVERSE ENGINEERING 330
§10.08 BONA FIDE ACQUIRER 331
§10.09 TERM OF PROTECTION 332
§10.10 CONDITIONS FOR GRANTING PROTECTION 332
§10.11 PATENTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 333
§10.12 FINAL REMARKS 334
XXI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 11
PROTECTION OF UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION
FRANCOIS DESSEMONTET
§11.01 INTRODUCTION
§ 11.02 THEORY OF PROTECTION
[A] CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION
[B] FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP
[C] UNJUST ENRICHMENT AND MISAPPROPRIATION
344
§11.03 SECRECY
IA
[A] ECONOMIC VALUE
[B] SECRECY
[1] OBJECTIVE SECRECY
[2] RELATIVE SECRECY
35
[3] MOSAIC OF KNOWLEDGE IRRELEVANT
351
[4] REASONABLE MEASURES
[C] DURATION OF PROTECTION
3S2
[1] INJUNCTIONS AGAINST EMPLOYEES
[2] LICENSING AGREEMENTS
§11.04 HONEST COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
[A] INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
J
[B] RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS V. RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES
3S4
[C] THIRD PARTY S LIABILITY
35S
§11.05 ADMINISTRATION AND TRADE SECRETS
356
§11.06 CONCLUSION
3S8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
358
CHAPTER 12
COMPETITION POLICY AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT: THE CONTROL OF
ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL LICENCES
PEDRO ROFFE & CHRISTOPH SPENNEMANN
3S9
§12.01 THE CONTEXT
360
§12.02 RESTRICTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES IN COMPARATIVE LAW
3
^
4
[A] UNITED STATES
364
[B] COMPETITION POLICIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
367
[C] JAPAN 374
[D] OVERVIEW OF SELECTED EMERGING ECONOMIES
375
§12.03 EARLIER INTERNATIONAL ATTEMPTS: THE UNCTAD DRAFT CODE
378
§12.04 THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 382
[A] GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 382
[B! RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT ON THE CONTROL OF
ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES 383
[1] BASIC PRINCIPLES 383
[2] CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN
NON-VOLUNTARY LICENCES 384
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[3] CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL
LICENCES 385
[A] RESTRAINT OF COMPETITION 387
[B] RULE OF REASON 387
[C] DOMESTIC CONTROL OF RESTRICTIVE PRACTICES 388
[D] CONSULTATION PROCEDURES AMONG MEMBERS 388
[4] TRIPS AGREEMENT REFERENCES TO SELECTED RESTRICTIVE
PRACTICES 390
§12.05 CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTATION AROUND THE TRIPS PRINCIPLES 392
§12.06 CONCLUDING REMARKS 395
CHAPTER 13
TRIPS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND DEVELOPING COUNTRY INTERESTS
MOHAMED OMAR GAD 401
§13.01 INTRODUCTION 401
§13.02 TRIPS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT TRENDS 403
§13.03 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND TRIPS IMPLEMENTATION 410
[A] INDIA DISPUTES 414
[B] ARGENTINA CONSULTATIONS 419
[C] BRAZIL CONSULTATIONS 421
[D] CHINA DISPUTE 422
§13.04 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND TRIPS INTERPRETATION 425
[A] METHODOLOGY OF INTERPRETATION 428
[1] GENERAL RULES OF INTERPRETATION 428
[2] DEFERENCE TO NATIONAL LAW VERSUS JUDICIAL ACTIVISM 432
[B] INTERPRETING TRIPS EXCEPTIONS 436
[1] NATURE OF THE EXCEPTIONS CASES AND LEGAL ISSUES RAISED 437
[2] LEGAL REASONING AND THE INTERPRETATIVE EXERCISE 439
[C] INTERPRETING TRIPS ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS 446
§13.05 TRIPS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN CONTEXT 450
[A] TRIPS AND PUBLIC HEALTH: DEVELOPING COUNTRY INTERESTS 451
[B] LEGAL LACUNAE AND DIPLOMATIC SOLUTIONS 452
[C] CHANGING TIDE: DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ON THE OFFENSIVE 458
§13.06 CONCLUSION 460
PART III
TRIPS, HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH 463
CHAPTER 14
HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
XAVIER SEUBA 465
§14.01 INTRODUCTION 465
[A] A POSTPONED MEETING 466
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[B] INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, INSTRUMENTALISM AND HUMAN
RIGHTS
467
§ 14.02 REACTIONS TO THE TENSION BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
AND HUMAN RIGHTS
469
[A] THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS BODIES AND THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT
469
[B] KEY AREAS OF THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
AND HUMAN RIGHTS ATTRACTING INTERNATIONAL ATTENTION 471
§14.03 INTRODUCING HUMAN RIGHTS INTO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 474
[A] RELEVANT RIGHTS
474
[B] THE RIGHT TO CULTURE AND SCIENCE AS A FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS 476
[C] THE OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 479
§14.04 RELATIONS BETWEEN THE HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME AND THE INTERNATIONAL
TRADE REGIME
480
[A] INTERPRETATION AND TRIPS
48
[B] CONFLICT: TRIPS-PLUS AND TRIPS-EXTRA 482
§14.05 CONCLUSIONS
48S
CHAPTER 15
THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH
SISULE F. MUSUNGU 489
§15.01 INTRODUCTION
489
§15.02 THE TRIPS AGREEMENT, ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES, AND
INNOVATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR 491
[A] THE PREAMBLE TO THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 493
[B] NATURE AND SCOPE OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT 494
[C] NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT 495
[D] EXHAUSTION OF RIGHTS 495
[E] THE OBJECTIVES FOR THE PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF IPR 496
[F] PRINCIPLES GUIDING THE FORMULATION AND AMENDMENT OF
IMPLEMENTING LAWS AND REGULATIONS 498
[G] PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER AND PATENTABILITY CRITERIA 498
!H] RIGHTS CONFERRED BY PATENTS 499
[I] CONDITIONS ON PATENT APPLICANTS 500
[J] EXCEPTIONS TO PATENTS RIGHTS 501
[K] OTHER USE WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE RIGHT HOLDER:
COMPULSORY LICENCES 503
[L] FORFEITURE OR REVOCATION OF A PATENT 504
[M] TERM OF PROTECTION 505
[N) BURDEN OF PROOF IN INFRINGEMENT ACTIONS RELATING TO PROCESS
PATENTS 506
[0] PROTECTION OF UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION 506
[P] CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL LICENCES 508
[Q] ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS 508
[R] PROVISIONS ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND PREVENTION 509
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[S] TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 510
[T] TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY 511
[U] REVIEW AND AMENDMENT PROVISIONS 512
§15.03 DOHA DECLARATION ON THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH 513
[A] INTERPRETATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH-RELATED FLEXIBILITIES IN THE
TRIPS AGREEMENT 514
[B] IMPORT MECHANISM FOR COUNTRIES WITH INSUFFICIENT OR NO
MANUFACTURING CAPACITY 516
[1] THE GENERAL COUNCIL DECISION 516
[A] THE PRODUCT AND DISEASE COVERAGE 517
[B] ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS TO IMPORT OR EXPORT 518
[C] THE TERMS OF THE WAIVER TO ARTICLE 31 (F) AND THE
CONDITIONS ATTACHED 519
[D] THE TERMS OF THE WAIVER TO ARTICLE 31 (H) 520
[E] SAFEGUARD MEASURES 520
[F] SPECIAL RULES FOR RE-EXPORT 521
[G] TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY 522
[H] ANNUAL REVIEW 522
[I] THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DECISION AND
EXISTING RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND FLEXIBILITIES 522
[J] DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 523
[K] RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DECISION AND THE
PERMANENT SOLUTION (AMENDMENT) 524
[1] DETERMINATION OF LACK OF MANUFACTURING CAPACITY 525
[M] THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE CHAIRMAN S STATEMENT 526
[2] THE AMENDMENT TO THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 527
[A] STRUCTURE OF THE AMENDMENT 528
[B] DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE AMENDMENT
AND THE DECISION 529
[C] ENTRY INTO FORCE 529
[C] SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR LDCS IN RESPECT OF PHARMACEUTICAL
PATENTING 530
§15.04 FINAL REMARKS: THE FUTURE OF TRIPS AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES 531
[A] INNOVATION AND R&D IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR ESPECIALLY
FOR DISEASES THAT PREDOMINANTLY AFFECT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 532
[B] THE IMPLICATIONS OF FTAS AND OTHER NON-WTO POST-TRIPS
STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: RELEVANT PROVISIONS UNDER TRIPS 533
INDEX 535
XXV
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Correa, Carlos María Yusuf, Abdulqawi 1948- |
author2_role | edt edt |
author2_variant | c m c cm cmc a y ay |
author_GND | (DE-588)128890045 (DE-588)102206410X |
author_facet | Correa, Carlos María Yusuf, Abdulqawi 1948- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043714776 |
classification_rvk | QM 000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)965604002 (DE-599)BVBBV043714776 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | Third edition |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV043714776 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:33:12Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9041166343 9789041166340 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029126969 |
oclc_num | 965604002 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M382 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-11 |
physical | xxxi, 547 Seiten |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Correa, Carlos María (DE-588)128890045 edt Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement edited by Carlos M. Correa, Abdulqawi A. Yusuf Third edition Alphen aan den Rijn ; Frederick, MD Wolters Kluwer [2016] © 2016 xxxi, 547 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte an geistigem Eigentum 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4450013-0 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4246532-1 gnd rswk-swf Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag (DE-588)4063696-3 gnd rswk-swf Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd rswk-swf Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 s Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 s Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag (DE-588)4063696-3 s DE-604 Internationaler gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4246532-1 s Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte an geistigem Eigentum 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4450013-0 u Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 s 1\p DE-604 Yusuf, Abdulqawi 1948- (DE-588)102206410X edt SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029126969&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte an geistigem Eigentum 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4450013-0 gnd Internationaler gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4246532-1 gnd Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag (DE-588)4063696-3 gnd Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4450013-0 (DE-588)4246532-1 (DE-588)4020871-0 (DE-588)4063696-3 (DE-588)4136832-0 (DE-588)4048835-4 |
title | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement |
title_auth | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement |
title_exact_search | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement |
title_full | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement edited by Carlos M. Correa, Abdulqawi A. Yusuf |
title_fullStr | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement edited by Carlos M. Correa, Abdulqawi A. Yusuf |
title_full_unstemmed | Intellectual property and international trade the TRIPS agreement edited by Carlos M. Correa, Abdulqawi A. Yusuf |
title_short | Intellectual property and international trade |
title_sort | intellectual property and international trade the trips agreement |
title_sub | the TRIPS agreement |
topic | Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte an geistigem Eigentum 1994 April 15 (DE-588)4450013-0 gnd Internationaler gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4246532-1 gnd Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4020871-0 gnd Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag (DE-588)4063696-3 gnd Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte an geistigem Eigentum 1994 April 15 Internationaler gewerblicher Rechtsschutz Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag Geistiges Eigentum Rechtsschutz |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029126969&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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