Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, New Jersey
IEEE Press
[2017]
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 566 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781118978771 1118978773 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |c Ali Keyhani |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, New Jersey |b IEEE Press |c [2017] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xix, 566 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| 505 | 8 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Smart power grids / Design and construction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electric power systems / Automatic control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Distributed generation of electric power / Computer simulation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Renewable energy sources | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176475391262720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE XV
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII
ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE XIX
1 GLOBAL WARMING AND MITIGATION 1
1.1 Introduction—Motivation / 1
1.2 Fossil Fuel / 1
1.3 Energy Use and Industrialization / 2
1.4 New Oil Boom-Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) / 3
1.5 Nuclear Energy / 3
1.6 Global Warming / 3
1.7 Estimation of Future C02 / 7
1.8 Green and Renewable Energy Sources / 9
1.8.1 Hydrogen / 9
1.8.2 Solar and Photovoltaic / 10
1.8.3 Wind Power / 11
1.8.4 Geothermal / 11
1.8.5 Biomass / 12
1.8.6 Ethanol / 12
1.9 Energy Units and Conversions / 12
1.10 Estimating the Cost of Energy / 16
vii
viii
CONTENTS
1.11 Conclusion / 19
Problems / 19
References / 21
Additional Resources / 23
Energy Quest / 23
2 DESIGN OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MICROGRID
GENERATING STATION
2.1 Introduction / 25
2.2 Photovoltaic Power Conversion / 30
2.3 Photovoltaic Materials / 31
2.4 Photovoltaic Characteristics / 32
2.5 Photovoltaic Efficiency / 35
2.6 PV Generating Station / 35
2.7 Design of Photovoltaic Grids / 39
2.71 Three-Phase Power / 42
2.8 Design Examples for PV Generating Stations / 44
2.9 Modeling of a Photovoltaic Module / 73
2.10 Measurement of Photovoltaic Performance / 74
2.11 Maximum Power Point of a Photovoltaic Plant / 76
2.12 Control of Maximum Power Point of Photovoltaic Plants / 78
2.13 Battery Storage Systems / 82
2.14 Storage Systems Based on a Single-Cell Battery / 84
2.15 The Energy Yield of a Photovoltaic Module and the Angle of
Incidence / 94
2.16 Photovoltaic Generation Technology / 95
2.17 The Estimation of Photovoltaic Module Model Parameters / 95
2.18 Conclusion / 97
Problems / 98
References / 105
Additional Resources / 107
3 FUNDAMENTALS OF POWER CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
3.1 Introduction / 109
3.2 Batteries / 110
3.3 DC Circuits and Ohms Law / 110
3.4 Common Terms / 112
3.5 Elements of Electrical Circuits / 112
3.5.1 Inductors / 113
3.5.2 Capacitors / 116
CONTENTS
ix
3.6 Calculating Power Consumption / 119
3.6.1 Complex Domain / 119
3.6.2 Diodes / 127
3.6.3 Controllable Switch / 127
3.6.4 The DC—DC Converters in Green Energy Grids / 128
3.6.5 The Step-Up Converter / 129
3.6.6 The Step-Down Converter / 132
3.6.7 The Buck—Boost Converter / 138
3.7 Solar and Wind Power Grids / 143
3.8 Single-Phase DC—AC Inverters with Two Switches / 144
3.9 Single-Phase DC—AC Inverters with a Four-Switch Bipolar
Switching Method / 154
3.10 Pulse Width Modulation with Unipolar Voltage Switching for a
Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter / 158
3.11 Three-Phase DC—AC Inverters / 160
3.12 Micro grid of Renewable Energy / 167
3.13 The Sizing of an Inverter for Microgrid Operation / 170
Problems / 172
References / 177
4 SMART DEVICES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY MONITORING
SYSTEMS
4.1 Introduction / 178
4.2 Measurement Methods / 179
4.2.1 Kilowatt-Hours Measurements / 179
4.2.2 Current and Voltage Measurements / 180
4.2.3 Power Measurements at 60 or 50 Hz / 180
4.2.4 Analog-to-Digital Conversions / 181
4.2.5 Root Mean Square (RMS) Measurement
Devices / 182
4.3 Energy Monitoring Systems / 182
4.4 Smart Meters: Concepts, Features, and Roles in
Smart Grid / 183
4.4.1 Power Monitoring and Scheduling / 183
4.4.2 Communication Systems / 185
4.4.3 Network Security and Software / 187
4.4.4 Smart Phone Applications / 190
4.5 Summary / 190
Problems / 191
References / 191
178
X
CONTENTS
5 LOAD ESTIMATION AND CLASSIFICATION
5.1 Introduction / 193
5.2 Load Estimation of a Residential Load / 193
5.3 Service Feeder and Metering / 210
5.3.1 Assumed Wattages / 210
Problems / 213
References / 216
6 ENERGY SAVING AND COST ESTIMATION OF
INCANDESCENT AND LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
6.1 Lighting / 217
6.2 Comparative Performance of LED, Incandescent, and LFC
Lighting / 218
6.3 LED Energy Saving / 224
6.4 Return on Investment on LED Lighting / 225
6.5 The Annual Carbon Emissions / 226
References / 226
7 THREE-PHASE POWER AND MICROGRIDS
7.1 Introduction / 228
7.2 The Basic Concept of AC Generator / 228
7.3 Three-Phase AC Generator / 229
7.4 The Synchronization of Generator to Power Grids / 232
7.5 Power Factor and Active and Reactive Power Concepts / 233
7.6 Three-Phase Power Grids / 236
7.7 Calculating Power Consumption / 239
7.8 One-Line Diagram Representation of Three-Phase Power
Grids / 241
7.9 Load Models / 245
7.10 Transformers in Electric Power Grids / 249
7.10.1 A Short History of Transformers / 249
7.10.2 Transmission Voltage / 250
7.10.3 Transformers / 251
7.11 Modeling a Microgrid System / 255
7.11.1 The Per Unit System / 255
7.12 Modeling Three-Phase Transformers / 265
713 Tap Changing Transformers / 268
7.14 Modeling Transmission Lines / 270
193
217
228
CONTENTS
7.15 The Construction of a Power Grid System / 282
716 Microgrid of Renewable Energy Systems / 289
Problems / 294
References / 302
8 MICROGRID WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
8.1 Introduction / 304
8.2 Wind Power / 305
8.3 Wind Turbine Generators / 309
8.4 The Modeling of Induction Machines / 313
8.4.1 Calculation of Slip / 320
8.4.2 The Equivalent Circuit of an Induction Machine / 321
8.5 Power Flow Analysis of an Induction Machine / 325
8.6 The Operation of an Induction Generator / 329
8.7 Dynamic Performance / 342
8.8 The Doubly Fed Induction Generator / 349
8.9 Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator Systems / 351
8.10 Variable-Speed Permanent Magnet Generators / 352
8.11 A Variable-Speed Synchronous Generator / 353
8.12 A Variable-Speed Generator With A Converter Isolated from
the Grid / 354
Problems / 356
References / 358
9 MARKET OPERATION OF SMART POWER GRIDS
9.1 Introduction—Classical Power Grids / 361
9.2 Power Grid Operation / 362
9.3 Vertically and Market-Structured Power Grid / 368
9.3.1 Who Controls the Power Grids? / 369
9.4 The Operation Control of a Power Grid / 371
9.5 Load-Frequency Control / 372
9.6 Automatic Generation Control / 378
9.7 Operating Reserve Calculation / 383
9.8 Basic Concepts of a Smart Power Grid / 383
9.9 The Load Factor / 392
9.10 The Load Factor and Real-Time Pricing / 394
9.11 A Cyber-Controlled Smart Grid / 397
9.12 Smart Grid Development / 400
9.13 Smart Microgrid Renewable and Green Energy Systems / 401
xii CONTENTS
9.14 The Impact of Renewable Power on Voltage Stability and
Reactive Power Supply / 408
Problems / 409
References / 410
Additional Resources / 411
10 LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS OF POWER GRIDS AND
MICROGRIDS
10.1 Introduction / 413
10.2 Voltage Calculation in Power Grid Analysis / 414
10.3 The Power Flow Problem / 417
10.4 Load Flow Study as a Power System Engineering Tool / 418
10.5 Bus Types / 419
10.6 General Formulation of the Power Flow Problem / 423
10.7 The Bus Admittance Model / 426
10.8 The Bus Impedance Matrix Model / 427
10.9 Formulation of the Load Flow Problem / 429
10.10 The Gauss-Seidel VBus Algorithm / 432
10.11 The Gauss-Seidel ZBus Algorithm / 437
10.12 Comparison of the TBus and ZBus Power Flow Solution
Methods / 443
10.13 The Synchronous and Asynchronous
Operation of Microgrids / 444
10.14 An Advanced Power Flow Solution Method: The
Newton-Raphson Algorithm / 445
10.14.1 The Newton-Raphson Algorithm / 449
10.15 General Formulation of the Newton-Raphson
Algorithm / 455
10.16 The Decoupled Newton-Raphson Algorithm / 458
10.17 The Fast Decoupled Load Flow Algorithm / 460
10.18 Analysis of a Power Flow Problem / 461
Problems / 473
References / 485
Additional Resources / 486
11 POWER GRID AND MICROGRID FAULT STUDIES
11.1 Introduction / 488
11.2 Power Grid Fault Current Calculation / 489
11.3 Symmetrical Components / 492
11.4 Sequence Networks for Power Generators / 498
413
488
CONTENTS
xüi
11.5 The Modeling of a Photovoltaic-Generating Station / 501
11.6 Sequence Networks for Balanced Three-Phase Transmission
Lines / 501
11.7 Ground Current Flow in Balanced Three-Phase Transformers I 504
11.8 Zero Sequence Network / 506
11.8.1 Transformers / 506
11.8.2 Load Connections / 508
11.8.3 Power Grid / 508
11.9 Fault Studies / 512
11.9.1 Balanced Three-Phase Fault Analysis / 514
11.9.2 Unbalanced Faults / 531
11.9.3 Single Line-to-Ground Faults / 532
11.9.4 Double Line-to-Ground Faults / 534
11.9.5 Line-to-Line Faults / 536
Problems / 550
References / 555
INDEX
557
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)958164765 (DE-599)BVBBV043696688 |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:32:46Z |
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| spelling | Keyhani, Ali 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)140359362 aut Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani Second edition Hoboken, New Jersey IEEE Press [2017] © 2017 xix, 566 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Smart power grids / Design and construction Electric power systems / Automatic control Distributed generation of electric power / Computer simulation Renewable energy sources Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 s DE-604 Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 s Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029109232&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Keyhani, Ali 1942- Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Includes bibliographical references and index Smart power grids / Design and construction Electric power systems / Automatic control Distributed generation of electric power / Computer simulation Renewable energy sources Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4631982-7 (DE-588)4068598-6 (DE-588)7708028-2 |
| title | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_auth | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_exact_search | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_full | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_fullStr | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_short | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_sort | design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| topic | Smart power grids / Design and construction Electric power systems / Automatic control Distributed generation of electric power / Computer simulation Renewable energy sources Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Smart power grids / Design and construction Electric power systems / Automatic control Distributed generation of electric power / Computer simulation Renewable energy sources Energieversorgungsnetz Erneuerbare Energien Intelligentes Stromnetz |
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