Europe's Balkan muslims: a new history
There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and tw...
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English French |
| Published: |
London
Hurst & Company
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Rezension Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Summary: | There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries -- a period marked by the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires and by the creation of the modern Balkan states -- will shed new light on the European Muslim experience. Southeast Europe's Muslims have experienced a slow and complex crystallisation of their respective national identities, which accelerated after 1945 as a result of the authoritarian modernisation of communist regimes and, in the late twentieth century, ended in nationalist mobilisations that precipitated the independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo during the break-up of Milosevic's Yugoslavia. At a religious level, these populations have re--mained connected to the institutions established by the Ottoman Empire, as well as to various educational, intellectual and Sufi (mystic) networks.0With the fall of communism, new transnational networks appeared, especially neo-Salafist and neo- Sufi ones, although Europe's Balkan Muslims have not escaped the wider processes of secularisation |
| Item Description: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 239-267 |
| Physical Description: | xxvi, 285 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781849046596 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries -- a period marked by the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires and by the creation of the modern Balkan states -- will shed new light on the European Muslim experience. Southeast Europe's Muslims have experienced a slow and complex crystallisation of their respective national identities, which accelerated after 1945 as a result of the authoritarian modernisation of communist regimes and, in the late twentieth century, ended in nationalist mobilisations that precipitated the independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo during the break-up of Milosevic's Yugoslavia. At a religious level, these populations have re--mained connected to the institutions established by the Ottoman Empire, as well as to various educational, intellectual and Sufi (mystic) networks.0With the fall of communism, new transnational networks appeared, especially neo-Salafist and neo- Sufi ones, although Europe's Balkan Muslims have not escaped the wider processes of secularisation | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804176474095222784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Maps vii
Acknowledgements ix
Terminology xi
Glossary xiii
Introduction I
1. From the Ottoman Provincial Autonomies to the Eastern
Crisis (1800-1876) 11
When the Ottoman E?npire in Europe started to disintegrate 11
Reforms, the establishment of bureaucracies and the formation of new
elites 20
JSfew relationships between Muslims and Christians 26
The multiple networks of Balkan Islam 31
From the first scholarly discourses to thefirst identity constructions 36
2. From the Eastern Crisis to the End of the Empires (1876—1923) 45
The strengthening and weakening of the Balkan states 45
Migrations and population exchanges 52
Muslims caught between non-Muslim national states and the
Ottoman Empire 57
Politicisation of identities and the slow development of nationalism 64
The central importance of the question of reforms 70
Balkan Muslims between representations and practices 14
3. From the End of the Empires to the Advent of Communism
(1920-1944) 79
From one World War to the other: territorial reconfigurations and the rise
of authoritarianism 19
v
CONTENTS
Nationalisation of societies and ideological radicalisation 86
Muslims between emigration, the agrarian question and the construction
of minorities 90
Partial nationalisation, strengthening and control of the Islamic
institutions 95
The specific forms of mobilisation of the Muslim populations 100
Beyond the “reformers”/“conservatives” opposition 107
A Balkan Islam within new networks 111
“European Islam ”, “modern Islam” and local practices 117
4. From the Advent of Communism to its Fall (1944—1989) 123
Between Cold War and nationalistfervour 123
Authoritarian modernisation and anti-religious policies 128
Different ways in which national identities crystallised 131
Scientific socialism and national mythologies 145
The contrasting development of the Islamic institutions 150
The Bosnian exception: a pan-Islamist current under communism 158
The transformations of Islam through the prism of anthropology 162
5. From the Fall of Communism to European Integration
(1989-2001) 167
Between Yugoslav disintegration and Euro-Atlantic integration 167
“Transition” and the “return of religion” 174
The Balkan Muslims ’ politicisation 177
Closer links between Islam and national identity 192
The renewal and fragility of Islamic institutions 197
Neo-Salcfism: what transformations of Balkan Islam does it reveal? 201
Conclusion 209
Notes 227
Bibliography 239
Index 269
vi
There are roghly eight nnitAion
Muslims in south-east Europe, among
the no Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and
Roma — descendants of converts or
settlers in the Ottoman p e r i o ci. T h í s
new h i s t o r у of the social, political
and religious transformations that
this population experienced in the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries
— a p erio d m a r k e ci by the coll a p s e o f
the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and
Russian Empires and by the creation
of the no odern Balk an s t a t o s — shed s
now tight on the European Muslim
e x p e r Іе ІКЄ.
South-east Europer» Muslinos
have experienced a slow and
complex crystallisation of their
respective national identities, which
accelerated after 19Л 5 as a rosult
of the a uthor i ta r ¡an modernisation
of co rn munist regi m e s and, in
the late twentieth century, ended
in nationalist no o b i l i s a t i o n s that
precipitated the independence of
Bosnia-Herzogovina and Kosovo
during t f i e break-up of Yugoslavia.
At a religious level, these population s
have re no a і nod c o n n e c t e c І to the
institutions established by 111e
Otto m a n E m pire, a s we 11 as to variou s
educational, intellectual and S u f t
(m y s tic] n o t w orks. Л/i t h the fall of
c o no no unis no, n e v/ transnational
n e t w orks appeared; t h e s o w o r e
predominantly nco-Salafist and
neo-Sufi, although Europe’s Balkan
Musli m s tiavc not escaped t fie wider
processes of secularisation.
|
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| author | Clayer, Nathalie Bougarel, Xavier |
| author2 | Kirby, Andrew 1951- |
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| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 1800-2000 gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV043695998 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:32:45Z |
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| isbn | 9781849046596 |
| language | English French |
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| publisher | Hurst & Company |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Clayer, Nathalie Verfasser (DE-588)1035434229 aut Les musulmans de l'Europe du Sud-Est (XiXe-XXe siècles) (2013) Europe's Balkan muslims a new history Nathalie Clayer, Xavier Bougarel ; translated by Andrew Kirby London Hurst & Company 2017 © 2017 xxvi, 285 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 239-267 There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries -- a period marked by the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires and by the creation of the modern Balkan states -- will shed new light on the European Muslim experience. Southeast Europe's Muslims have experienced a slow and complex crystallisation of their respective national identities, which accelerated after 1945 as a result of the authoritarian modernisation of communist regimes and, in the late twentieth century, ended in nationalist mobilisations that precipitated the independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo during the break-up of Milosevic's Yugoslavia. At a religious level, these populations have re--mained connected to the institutions established by the Ottoman Empire, as well as to various educational, intellectual and Sufi (mystic) networks.0With the fall of communism, new transnational networks appeared, especially neo-Salafist and neo- Sufi ones, although Europe's Balkan Muslims have not escaped the wider processes of secularisation Aus dem Französischen übersetzt Geschichte 1800-2000 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd rswk-swf Balkanhalbinsel (DE-588)4004334-4 gnd rswk-swf Balkanhalbinsel (DE-588)4004334-4 g Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Geschichte 1800-2000 z DE-604 Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Bougarel, Xavier Verfasser (DE-588)171603524 aut Kirby, Andrew 1951- (DE-588)1089159315 trl https://www.recensio.net/r/150526c00bcf47c0938fca876fe66734 rezensiert in: Comparative Southeast European Studies, 65 (2017), 3, S. 596-597 Rezension https://www.recensio.net/r/2af0543a12fa49acac20825a916ef269 rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2018, 1, S. 166-169 Rezension Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029108564&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029108564&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Clayer, Nathalie Bougarel, Xavier Europe's Balkan muslims a new history Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4040921-1 (DE-588)4004334-4 |
| title | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history |
| title_alt | Les musulmans de l'Europe du Sud-Est (XiXe-XXe siècles) (2013) |
| title_auth | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history |
| title_exact_search | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history |
| title_full | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history Nathalie Clayer, Xavier Bougarel ; translated by Andrew Kirby |
| title_fullStr | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history Nathalie Clayer, Xavier Bougarel ; translated by Andrew Kirby |
| title_full_unstemmed | Europe's Balkan muslims a new history Nathalie Clayer, Xavier Bougarel ; translated by Andrew Kirby |
| title_short | Europe's Balkan muslims |
| title_sort | europe s balkan muslims a new history |
| title_sub | a new history |
| topic | Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Islam Soziale Situation Muslim Balkanhalbinsel |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/150526c00bcf47c0938fca876fe66734 https://www.recensio.net/r/2af0543a12fa49acac20825a916ef269 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029108564&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029108564&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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