Chomsky: ideas and ideals
Noam Chomsky continues to be one of the most influential intellectual figures of modern times. His wide-ranging contributions to the fields of linguistics, psychology, philosophy and politics have revolutionised our view of language, the mind and human nature. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguist...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 UBM01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Noam Chomsky continues to be one of the most influential intellectual figures of modern times. His wide-ranging contributions to the fields of linguistics, psychology, philosophy and politics have revolutionised our view of language, the mind and human nature. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, this book explores Chomsky's key theories, especially recent developments in his Minimalist Program, addressing issues such as: how do we know a language? How do children acquire this knowledge? How did language evolve? This third edition has been expanded and thoroughly updated and includes an exploration of Chomsky's contributions to philosophy and psychology, outlining the impact of his radical and often controversial views. It concludes with an account of his political activism and his critique of recent developments such as the Arab Spring, Wikileaks and the Occupy movement. There is also a new section covering his views on climate change and nuclear disarmament |
| Beschreibung: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Jan 2016) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiv, 461 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9781139979634 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9781139979634 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Chomsky
Autor: Smith, Neilson V
Jahr: 2016
Chomsky Ideas and Ideals Third Edition Neil Smith and Nicholas Állott Cambridge UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents Preface to the third edition page xi Preface to the second edition xiii Preface to the first edition xv Introduction 1 Chomsky’s achievement 1 Inspiration and influence 5 1 The mirror of the mind 7 Linguistics as a science 8 The nature of idealization 12 Common sense 17 Modularity 17 Double dissociation 23 Modules and quasi-modules 27 Intelligence and “learning” 29 Competence and performance 30 Competence and grammar 30 Rules 31 I-language and E-language 33 Performance, parsing, and pragmatics 38 Parsing considerations 38 Pragmatic considerations 40 Competence and performance versus I-language and E-language 41 Evolution and innateness 42 Language acquisition 44 Poverty of the stimulus 44 Word meaning 46 Universals 47 Natural language and the language of thought 50 Summary 53 2 The linguistic foundation 54 Introduction 54 What has been achieved? 55 Knowledge of language 57 The lexicon 57 vii
Contents viii Knowledge of structure 60 Knowledge of structural relations 61 Descriptive adequacy 63 The formal background 63 Levels of representation 64 Constituents and rules 65 Deep structure 67 Description versus explanation 70 Towards explanatory adequacy 71 From rules to principles 71 The elimination of PS rules 76 X-bar theory 77 Government and Binding theory 80 The status of transformations 93 Principles and parameters 95 Lexical and functional categories 97 Beyond explanatory adequacy 101 Minimalism 101 Spartan linguistics: The elements of minimalism 102 Economy 102 (Virtual) conceptual necessity 106 Third factor considerations 107 Implementation 109 Perfect syntax 120 Taking stock: the historical progression 122 Evolution 123 3 Language and psychology 128 Causality and explanation 130 Theories and data 131 Behaviorism 133 Psychological reality and the nature of evidence 135 Intuitions 138 Language processing 147 The derivational theory of complexity 147 Grammars and parsers 150 Parsing problems 155 Economy 157 Language acquisition (Plato’s problem) 159 Teaching versus learning without being taught 160 Learning versus growing 161 Parameter setting 162 The critical period hypothesis 165 Maturation 169 Language pathology 172 Agenesis of the corpus callosum 172 The polyglot savant 173 Specific Language Impairment (SLI) 175 The behaviorists strike back 177 Connectionism 177
Contents IX Constructivism and statistical learning 181 Emergentism 188 Conclusions 195 4 Philosophical realism: commitments and controversies 198 Introduction 198 Commitments 203 Realism about the mind 204 Innate structure 210 Methodological naturalism 211 I-language revisited 213 Representation and computation 214 Mentalism 218 Rationalism and knowledge of language 218 Controversies 226 Intemalism about language 226 Extensional views of language 228 Language and communication 235 Intemalism about meaning 242 Innateness 247 The mind-body problem 257 Unification and reduction 258 Conclusions 260 5 Language and freedom 262 Explanation and dissent: the common threads 262 Relentless dissent 262 Common sense and theory 262 Rationality, creativity, and modularity 267 Rationality 267 Creativity 269 Modularity 272 Malleability and plasticity 275 The anarchist background 277 Marxism and libertarian socialism 281 Power and politics 282 The Encyclopédistes 287 The critique of (American) foreign policy 289 Vietnam 292 East Timor 293 9/11 : Terrorism and the “war on terror” 295 US wars in West Asia from 2001 301 The Arab Spring 303 Wikileaks, Chelsea Manning, and Edward Snowden 304 The critique of domestic policy 305 Occupy, the 1 %, and the 99% 307 Pig farming in Haiti 310 Drug trafficking 310 Prospects for survival 312 The critique of media control 314
X Contents Murder 318 Third world elections 319 The treason of the intellectuals 320 The technique of dissection 321 The exposure of warped perspective 321 The exposure of suppressed precursor events 323 The exposure of debased language 324 Moral absolutes and options for the future 326 The Faurisson affair 326 Islamic authoritarianism 329 Authority 330 The positive program 331 Conclusion 333 Envoi 335 Notes 336 Bibliography 394 Index 447
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| spelling | Smith, Neilson V. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)132699818 aut Chomsky ideas and ideals Neil Smith & Nicholas Allott Third edition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2016 1 online resource (xiv, 461 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Jan 2016) Noam Chomsky continues to be one of the most influential intellectual figures of modern times. His wide-ranging contributions to the fields of linguistics, psychology, philosophy and politics have revolutionised our view of language, the mind and human nature. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, this book explores Chomsky's key theories, especially recent developments in his Minimalist Program, addressing issues such as: how do we know a language? How do children acquire this knowledge? How did language evolve? This third edition has been expanded and thoroughly updated and includes an exploration of Chomsky's contributions to philosophy and psychology, outlining the impact of his radical and often controversial views. It concludes with an account of his political activism and his critique of recent developments such as the Arab Spring, Wikileaks and the Occupy movement. There is also a new section covering his views on climate change and nuclear disarmament Chomsky, Noam Chomsky, Noam 1928- (DE-588)118520520 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik Linguistics Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Chomsky, Noam 1928- (DE-588)118520520 p Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s 1\p DE-604 Allott, Nicholas Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-1-107-08214-4 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-1-107-44267-2 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139979634 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029108091&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Chomsky ideas and ideals |
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