Royal bastards: the birth of illegitimacy, 800-1230
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in medieval European history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 310 Seiten genealogische Tafeln |
| ISBN: | 9780198785828 |
| DOI: | 10.11588/frrec.2017.4.43425 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Abbreviations xi
Genealogical Charts: House of Jerusalem and Iberian Royal Houses xiii
Introduction 1
1. The Language of Illegitimacy in Medieval Europe 22
2. The Carolingian Example: The Sons of Concubines 66
3. Illegitimacy and the Making of Medieval Dynasties ¿ 900-r.l050 94
4. Maternal Lineage and Anglo-Norman Succession c.950—cA 130 116
5. Canon Law, Canonists, and Bastards in the World of Ivo of Chartres 139
6. Redefining Marriage and Legitimacy cA 140-1200: Ideas and Practices 166
7. Royal Bastards of the Twelfth Century: The Monk-King of
Aragons Daughter, the Abbess-Countess of Boulogne’s Daughter,
and Tancred of Lecce 190
8. Illegitimacy and Legitimation in the Thirteenth Century:
Pope Innocent III, King Philip II, and Emperor Frederick II 217
9. Scandal in Jerusalem: Royal Succession and Illegitimacy 236
10. Saint Fernando III: The Bastard King of Leon 234
Conclusion 273
Select Bibliography 2 81
Index 305
OXFORD STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN HISTORY
The stigmatization as “bastards” of children born outside of wedlock is commonly
thought to have emerged early in medieval European history. Christian ideas about
legitimate marriage, it is assumed, set the standard for legitimate birth. Children born
to anything other than marriage had fewer rights or opportunities. They certainly
could not become king or queen. As this volume demonstrates, however, well into the
late twelfth century, ideas of what made a child a legitimate heir had little to do with the
validity of his or her parents’ union according to the dictates of Christian marriage law.
Instead a child’s prospects depended upon the social status, and above all the lineage,
of both parents. To inherit a royal or noble title, being born to the right father mattered
immensely, but so did being born to the right kind of mother. Such parents could
provide the most promising futures for their children, even if doubt was cast on the
validity of the parents’ marriage. Only in the late twelfth century did children born
to illegal marriages begin to suffer the same disadvantages as the children born to
parents of mixed social status. Even once this change took place we cannot point to
“the Church” as instigator. Instead, exclusion of illegitimate children from inheritance
and succession was the work of individual litigants who made strategic use
of Christian marriage law. This new history of illegitimacy rethinks many
long-held notions of medieval social, political, and legal history.
Jacket image: Latin 4975 foi 121 © Bibliothequc Nationule de France.
ISBN 978-0-19-878582-8
SARA McDOUGALLis Associate Professor
■
of History at John Jay College of Criminal Justice
of the City University of New York and is a
member of the doctoral faculty at the CUNY
Graduate Center. Her research focuses primarily
on marriage and law in medieval Europe. She is
the author of Bigamy and Christian Identity
in Late Medieval Champagne (2012) and has
also published on adultery, marriage, illicit sex,
and the role of gender in canon law. She was a
Mellon fellow in Historical Studies at the Institute
for Advanced Study in Princeton in 2014-15.
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Stability and Crisis of a City, go 0-1130
Chris Wickham
|
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11588/frrec.2017.4.43425 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 800-1230 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 800-1230 |
| format | Book |
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| title_full | Royal bastards the birth of illegitimacy, 800-1230 Sara McDougall |
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