Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor:
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| Other Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
[2016]
London, UK Academic Press [2016] |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | UBR01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 444 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780128032282 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |c edited by Lennox Hoyte, Margot Damaser |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Pelvic floor |x Diseases | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor
Autor: Hoyte, Lennox P. J
Jahr: 2016
CONTENTS
Contributors xi
Editors Biography xv
Foreword xv/ /
Preface xix
Introduction to the First Edition of Biomechanics of the Female Pelvic Floor:
How to Use This Book xxi
SECTION 1
Principles of Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Biomechanics
S. Abramowitch
1. What Biomechanics Has to do With the Female Pelvic Floor — A Historical
Perspective 3
M. Alperin
Evolution of Biomechanics Through the Centuries 3
Biomechanics in the 20th Century and Beyond and Applications to Medicine 6
References 10
2. Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Pathology 13
J.O.L. DeLancey
Overview 13
Levator Ani and Anal Sphincters 16
Connective Tissue Supports of the Pelvic Organs 27
Interactions among Different Compartments 46
Conclusion 48
Acknowledgment 49
References 49
3. Musculoskeletal Pelvic Anatomy 53
R.K. Kotarinos
The Bony Pelvis and its Articulations 53
The Skeletal Pelvis as a Whole 60
Muscles of the Thoracoabdominal Pelvic Cavity 65
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 66
Muscles of the Pelvis 72
Fascia: In General and Specific to the Female Pelvis 76
vi
Contents
Neuroanatomy of the Female Pelvis 79
Abdominal Wall, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, and the Promise of Computational
Modeling 83
References 84
4. Introduction to Classical Mechanics 89
S. Abramowitch and D. Easley
Introduction 89
Structural Versus Mechanical Properties 90
Structural Properties 92
Mechanical Properties 93
Types of Mechanical Tests 95
Categorization of Material Deformations 99
Viscoelasticity 101
Viscoelastic Experiments 102
Conclusion 106
References 106
5. Biomechanical Characterization of Native Pelvic Floor Organs and
Tissues 109
S. Abramowitch and D. Easley
Introduction 109
Pelvic Floor Tissue Constituents and Characteristics 109
Functions of Pelvic Floor Organs 112
Common Experimental Conditions and Considerations 113
Cross-Sectional Area and Strain Measurements 116
Examples of Mechanical Testing Related to the Pelvic Floor 120
Biaxial Tensile Testing 124
Conclusions 126
References 126
6. Pelvic Floor Biomechanics From Animal Models 131
S.S. Patnaik, A. Borazjani, B. Brazile, B. Weed, D. Christiansen, P.L. Ryan,
C.H. van der Vaart, M. Damaser and J. Liao
Current Animal Models and Their Applications 131
Small Animal Models 132
Large Animal Models 137
Conclusion 144
References 144
Contents
vii
7. Mechanics of Pelvic Floor Prosthetic Devices
K. Knight and P.A. Moalli
Introduction
Overview of Prosthetic Devices
Mechanical Tests Used to Evaluate Synthetic Meshes
Mechanical Analysis of Mesh-Tissue Complexes
Application of Mechanical Tests to the Characterization of the ex vivo Structural Properties
and Mechanical Behaviors of Synthetic Meshes
Biological Implications of Mechanical Behavior, Structural, and Textile Properties of
Synthetic Meshes
Mechancis of Pelvic Floor Prosthetic Devices 10 Years From Now
References
SECTION 2
Influencers of Pelvic Floor Biomechanics
M. Alperin
8. Biochemistry and Ultrastructure of Pelvic Floor Tissues and Organs 181
K. Downing
Introduction 181
Pelvic Floor Musculature 182
Pelvic Floor Connective Tissue 193
Conclusion 201
References 202
9. Impact of Genetics on Pelvic Floor Biomechanics 209
M.A.T. Bortolini
Introduction 209
Molecular and Biochemical Changes in Pelvic Floor 209
Genetics of Pelvic Floor Disorders 216
Influence of Genetics on Pelvic Floor Biomechanics 222
References 224
10. Impact of Pregnancy and Delivery on Pelvic Floor Biomechanics 229
M. Alperin
Impact of Pregnancy on Biomechanics of Pelvic Floor 229
Pregnancy-Induced Alterations in Vaginal Biomechanical Properties 230
Pregnancy-Induced Alterations in Biomechanical Properties of Pelvic Floor Muscles 231
Impact of Vaginal Delivery on Biomechanics of Pelvic Floor 232
149
149
150
155
164
165
168
172
173
viii
Contents
Impact of Vaginal Delivery on Pelvic Floor Muscles 234
Conclusions 235
References 236
11. Biomechanical Environment of the Pelvic Floor 239
S. Madill
Physiological Function of the Pelvic Floor 239
Disruption of Pelvic Floor Biomechanics Leads to Incontinence and Prolapse 242
Pelvic Floor Changes with Rehabilitation 246
Conclusion 248
References 248
SECTION 3
Imaging and Segmentation of Pelvic Floor
L. Hoyte
12. Dynamic Visualization of the Female Pelvic Floor Function 259
C.E. Constantinou
Introduction 259
Ultrasound Imaging 260
Acknowledgments 276
References 276
13. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Pelvic Floor 279
J. Fielding and H.C. Ming
Introduction 279
MRI of the Pelvic Floor 279
Technique 280
Interpretation 282
Stress Incontinence 286
Bladder and Uterine Prolapse 286
Rectal Prolapse and Constipation 287
Conclusion 288
References 288
14. Geometric Representation of the Pelvic Organs 291
L. Hoyte and C. Lisle
MR Image Acquisition 291
Identifying the Pelvic Organs 292
Segmenting the Pelvic Organs 293
Contents
ix
Types of Image Segmentation 293
Model Geometry 298
Barriers to Optimal Geometric Representation 300
Conclusions 305
References 306
15. Segmentation of Images of the Pelvic Floor 307
S.K. Warfield and A. Akhondi-Asl
Introduction 307
Image Acquisition 308
Manual Segmentation/Template Pool Generation 309
Conclusions 314
References 314
16. Biomechanical Characterization of the Pelvic Floor Using Tactile Imaging 317
V. Egorov, H. van Raalte, V. Lucente and A. Sarvazyan
Tactile Imaging 317
Bench Testing 325
Clinical Application 328
Summary 344
Conclusions * 345
Acknowledgments 345
References 345
SECTION 4
Biomechanical Modeling and Simulation of the Pelvic Floor
J.A. Ashton-Miller
17. The Role of Computational Tools in Biomechanics 351
D.C. Simkins Jr. and J.B. Alford
The Need for Better Software Tools 351
Methods and Capabilities 353
Applications 361
Conclusions 363
Acknowledgment 365
References 365
18. Applications of Pelvic Floor Modeling and Simulation 367
J.A. Kruger, X. Yan, X. Li, P.M.F. Nielsen and M.P. Nash
Introduction 367
Developing Anatomical 3-D Models of the Pelvic Floor 367
X
Contents
Biomechanical Models of the Pelvic Floor 372
Applications of Pelvic Floor Models 376
Summary 379
References 379
19. Building Pelvic Floor Biomechanical Simulations 383
J.B. Alford and L. Hoyte
Introduction 383
Image Processing 384
Obtaining the Geometry 384
Simulation 390
Interpretation of Results 393
References 396
20. Biomechanics of Pelvic Organ Prolapse 399
L. Chen, J. Luo, J.O.L. DeLancey and J.A. Ashton-Miller
An Introduction to Pelvic Organ Prolapse 399
Using Systems Analysis to Assess Biomechanical Factors Involved in Pelvic Organ Prolapse 399
Using Biomechanical Modeling to Obtain Insights into the Pathomechanics of Prolapse 401
Discussion 411
Conclusions 413
Acknowledgments 413
References 413
21. Biomechanical Childbirth Simulations 415
R. Natal Jorge, S. Brandao, T. Da Roza, M. Parente and T. Mascarenhas
Introduction 415
The Mechanics of Labor 416
Computational Simulation of Childbirth 419
Conclusions 427
References 427
SECTION 5
Conclusions
L. Hoyte and M. Damaser
22. What the Future Holds 435
L. Hoyte and M. Damaser
Index
437
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| spelling | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor edited by Lennox Hoyte, Margot Damaser Amsterdam Elsevier [2016] London, UK Academic Press [2016] © 2016 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 444 Seiten) Illustrationen txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Pelvic floor Diseases Biomechanics Hoyte, Lennox P. J. edt Damaser, Margot edt http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128032282 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029009113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor Pelvic floor Diseases Biomechanics |
| title | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |
| title_auth | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |
| title_exact_search | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |
| title_full | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor edited by Lennox Hoyte, Margot Damaser |
| title_fullStr | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor edited by Lennox Hoyte, Margot Damaser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor edited by Lennox Hoyte, Margot Damaser |
| title_short | Biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |
| title_sort | biomechanics of the female pelvic floor |
| topic | Pelvic floor Diseases Biomechanics |
| topic_facet | Pelvic floor Diseases Biomechanics |
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