Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence:
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Edition: | Second edition |
| Series: | Oxford handbook series
Oxford medical publications |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xli, 949 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198729426 9780198785057 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |c edited by Kunal Kulkarni, James Harrison, Mohamed Baguneid, Bernard Prendergast |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Key clinical evidence |
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| adam_text | Quick-reference glossary of statistical terms
• Absolute risk: The probability of an event in a population under study.
• Confidence interval (Cl): A measure of how precise the results are.
A narrow confidence interval implies precision, a wide confidence interval,
imprecision. A 95% Cl is the range in which 95% of the ‘true’ values lie.
• Exposure: The factor suspected to alter disease risk.
• Hazard ratio (HR): Probability of a hazard at time V in the treatment
group vs time V in the control group. Sometimes referred to as the
’relative risk’.
• Likelihood ratio (LR): Estimate of how much a test result will change
the odds of having a disease. For a positive result (LR+), it is how much
the odds of the disease increase when a test is positive. For a negative
result (LR—), it is how much the odds of the disease decrease when a
test is negative.
• Negative predictive value (NPV): Proportion of people with a negative
test who do not have the disorder.
• Number needed to treat (NNT): Number of patients who need to be
treated with the intervention in order to prevent one additional adverse
outcome.
• Odds ratio (OR): Ratio between the odds of disease in one group
compared with another. Odds are used to approximate risk.
• p value (p): Probability that observed difference is due to chance.
Usually, p 0.05 is considered statistically significant.
• Positive predictive value (PPV): Proportion of people with a positive
test who actually have the disorder.
• Relative risk (RR): Risk of an event in one group divided by the risk of
the event in another (usually control) group.
• Sensitivity: Proportion of people with a disorder that are correctly
diagnosed as positive by the test.
• Specificity: Proportion of people without the disorder that are correctly
excluded as negative by the test.
(For a detailed examination of these terms see pp. 46—9.)
Levels of Evidence (modified version used in this book)
Level Type of evidence
1a Evidence from systematic reviews or meta analysis of randomized
controlled trials
1b Evidence from at least one randomized controlled trial
2a Evidence from at least one controlled study without randomization
2b Evidence from at least one other type of quasi-experimental study
3 Evidence from non-experimental descriptive studies, such as
comparative studies, correlation studies, and case control studies
4 Evidence from expert committee reports or opinions and/or clinical
experience of respected authorities
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Kulkarni, Kunal Harrison, James Baguneid, Mohamed Prendergast, Bernard |
| author2_role | edt edt edt edt |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043526516 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
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| contents | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)964685968 (DE-599)BVBBV043526516 |
| dewey-full | 616.075 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 616 - Diseases |
| dewey-raw | 616.075 |
| dewey-search | 616.075 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.075 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043526516 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:28:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198729426 9780198785057 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010275825 |
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| physical | xli, 949 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| series2 | Oxford handbook series Oxford medical publications |
| spelling | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence edited by Kunal Kulkarni, James Harrison, Mohamed Baguneid, Bernard Prendergast Key clinical evidence Second edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2017 xli, 949 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford handbook series Oxford medical publications Includes bibliographical references and index Evidence-based medicine Clinical medicine Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd rswk-swf Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 s DE-604 Kulkarni, Kunal edt Harrison, James edt Baguneid, Mohamed edt Prendergast, Bernard edt Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028942311&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence Includes bibliographical references and index Evidence-based medicine Clinical medicine Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4543414-1 |
| title | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |
| title_alt | Key clinical evidence |
| title_auth | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |
| title_exact_search | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |
| title_full | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence edited by Kunal Kulkarni, James Harrison, Mohamed Baguneid, Bernard Prendergast |
| title_fullStr | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence edited by Kunal Kulkarni, James Harrison, Mohamed Baguneid, Bernard Prendergast |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence edited by Kunal Kulkarni, James Harrison, Mohamed Baguneid, Bernard Prendergast |
| title_short | Oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |
| title_sort | oxford handbook of key clinical evidence |
| topic | Evidence-based medicine Clinical medicine Evidenz-basierte Medizin (DE-588)4543414-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evidence-based medicine Clinical medicine Evidenz-basierte Medizin |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028942311&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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