Weltschmerz: pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900
Weltschmerz' is a study of the pessimism that dominated German philosophy in the second half of the nineteenth century. Pessimism was essentially the theory that life is not worth living. This theory was introduced into German philosophy by Schopenhauer, whose philosophy became very fashionable...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Weltschmerz' is a study of the pessimism that dominated German philosophy in the second half of the nineteenth century. Pessimism was essentially the theory that life is not worth living. This theory was introduced into German philosophy by Schopenhauer, whose philosophy became very fashionable in the 1860s. Frederick C. Beiser examines the intense and long controversy that arose from Schopenhauer's pessimism, which changed the agenda of philosophy in Germany away from the logic of the sciences and toward an examination of the value of life. He examines the major defenders of pessimism (Philipp Mainlander, Eduard von Hartmann and Julius Bahnsen) and its chief critics, especially Eugen Duhring and the neo-Kantians. The pessimism dispute of the second half of the century has been largely ignored in secondary literature and this book is a first attempt since the 1880s to re-examine it and to analyze the important philosophical issues raised by it. The dispute concerned the most fundamental philosophical issue of them all: whether life is worth living |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 301 Seiten |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Introduction: The Problem of Pessimism 1
1. Pessimism as Zeitgeist 1
2. Intellectual Background 3
3. Philosophy and the Meaning of Life 8
4. Pessimism in the History of Philosophy 10
1. The Schopenhauer Legacy 13
1. Schopenhauers Influence 13
2. The Puzzle of Existence 16
3. Schopenhauer and the Identity Crisis of Philosophy 18
2. Reconstructing Schopenhauers Metaphysics 25
1. The Problem of Metaphysics 25
2. The Rehabilitation of Metaphysics 27
3. Self-Knowledge of the Will 30
4. Metaphysics of the Will 35
5. Transcendental Idealism? 38
3. Schopenhauers Pessimism 43
1. The Dangers of Pessimism 43
2. The Modern Silenus 45
3. Arguments for Pessimism 46
4. Life as Suffering 49
4. The Illusion of Redemption 52
1. The False Promise of Deliverance 52
2. Affirming and Denying the Will 53
3. Practical Reason and Redemption 56
4. Paths to Redemption 60
5. Protestantism without Theism 63
5. Julius Frauenstadt: Apostle and Critic 67
1. An Independent Disciple 67
2. Conversion to Schopenhauer 69
3. Schopenhauer and the Materialism Controversy 74
4. Doubts about Pessimism 79
5. Revisions and Corrections 83
6. The Optimism of Eugen Duhring 87
1. A Positivist and Optimist 87
2. Logical Foundations 91
3. Logic of the Question 95
4. Theory of Value 99
101
104
108
111
117
122
122
126
129
136
142
146
152
156
162
162
163
165
167
170
172
176
182
186
190
195
201
201
203
206
209
211
215
219
223
225
229
229
232
235
238
244
246
5. Reckoning with Schopenhauer
6. Death
7. The Political and Economic Dimension
8. A System of Philosophy
9. Replacing Religion
The Optimistic Pessimism of Eduard von Hartmann
1. A Fashionable Pessimist
2. The Unconscious
3. A New Religion
4. First Principles
5. Settling Accounts with Hegel
6. Foundations of Realism
7. Eudemonistic Pessimism
8. Evolutionary Optimism
The Pessimism Controversy, 1870-1890
1. The Eye of the Storm
2. Two Classic Objections
3. Hartmann versus the Neo-Kantians and Dühring
4. Two Female Allies
5. The Whip of Cords
6. A Hyperontology?
7. The Nature of Pleasure
8. A Pessimist Counterattack
9. The Value of Work
10. Aesthetic Redemption
11. Love
Mainländers Philosophy of Redemption
1. The Heroic Pessimist
2. Life and Philosophical Education
3. The Gospel of Redemption
4. Mainländer and the Young Hegelian Tradition
5. Philosophical Foundations
6. The Death of God
7. Ethics
8. Theory of the State
9. Communism, Patriotism and Free Love
The Pessimistic Worldview of Julius Bahnsen
1. An Original and Powerful Worldview
2. The Making of a Pessimist
3. The Disciple of Schopenhauer
4. Literary Debut
5. Foundations of Pessimism
6. Hartmanns Review of Bahnsen
7. In Defence of Realism 250
8. Philosophy of History 252
9. Hartmanns Offensive Against Bahnsen 257
10. A Tragic Worldview 263
11. Prayers of a Pessimist 267
12. Real Dialectic 271
13. Ethics and Politics 276
14. The Pessimist as Tragic Hero 281
Bibliography 285
Index 297
is a study of the pessimism that dominated German philosophy in the
second half of the nineteenth century. Pessimism was essentially the theory
that life is not worth living. This theory was introduced into German philosophy
by Schopenhauer, whose philosophy became very fashionable in the 1860s.
Frederick C. Beiser examines the intense and long controversy that arose from
Schopenhauer s pessimism, which changed the agenda of philosophy in Germany
away from the logic of the sciences and toward an examination of the value of life.
He examines the major defenders of pessimism (Philipp Mainlander, Eduard von
Hartmann and Julius Bahnsen) and its chief critics, especially Eugen Diihring
and the neo-Kantians. The pessimism dispute of the second half of the century
has been largely ignored in secondary literature and this book is a first attempt
since the 1880s to re-examine it and to analyze the important philosophical
issues raised by it. The dispute concerned the most fundamental
philosophical issue of them all: whether life is worth living.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- |
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| author_facet | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1860-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1860-1900 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)113630859 aut Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 Frederick C. Beiser First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 ix, 301 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weltschmerz' is a study of the pessimism that dominated German philosophy in the second half of the nineteenth century. Pessimism was essentially the theory that life is not worth living. This theory was introduced into German philosophy by Schopenhauer, whose philosophy became very fashionable in the 1860s. Frederick C. Beiser examines the intense and long controversy that arose from Schopenhauer's pessimism, which changed the agenda of philosophy in Germany away from the logic of the sciences and toward an examination of the value of life. He examines the major defenders of pessimism (Philipp Mainlander, Eduard von Hartmann and Julius Bahnsen) and its chief critics, especially Eugen Duhring and the neo-Kantians. The pessimism dispute of the second half of the century has been largely ignored in secondary literature and this book is a first attempt since the 1880s to re-examine it and to analyze the important philosophical issues raised by it. The dispute concerned the most fundamental philosophical issue of them all: whether life is worth living Geschichte 1860-1900 gnd rswk-swf Pessimismus (DE-588)4045324-8 gnd rswk-swf Weltschmerz (DE-588)4189611-7 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Weltschmerz (DE-588)4189611-7 s Pessimismus (DE-588)4045324-8 s Geschichte 1860-1900 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 2018 978-0-19-882265-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-182207-0 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028930172&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028930172&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 Pessimismus (DE-588)4045324-8 gnd Weltschmerz (DE-588)4189611-7 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045324-8 (DE-588)4189611-7 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 |
| title_auth | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 |
| title_exact_search | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 |
| title_full | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_fullStr | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weltschmerz pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_short | Weltschmerz |
| title_sort | weltschmerz pessimism in german philosophy 1860 1900 |
| title_sub | pessimism in German philosophy, 1860-1900 |
| topic | Pessimismus (DE-588)4045324-8 gnd Weltschmerz (DE-588)4189611-7 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pessimismus Weltschmerz Philosophie Deutschland |
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