Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years: ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Italian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Trieste
Luglioeditore
[2016]
|
| Ausgabe: | First english edition 2016 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 460 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9788868031473 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176139641421824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Ejirico Mazzoli
CARL WEYPRECHT
and the International Polar Tears
12 luglioeditore
CONTENTS
THANKS page 5
FOREWORD (William Barr, University of Calgary) ” 9
INTRODUCTION ” 13
PARTI
THE STORY OF A NAVAL OFFICER
CHAPTER 1
THE DIFFICULT BEGINNING OF A CADET ” 17
From the Odenwald to the Adriatic Sea ” 17
Aboard the Schwarzenberg ” 22
Just inches away from the Emperor ” 24
A storm in the Adriatic Sea ” 26
Reaching the Orient, aboard the Erzherzog Friedrich ” 27
On the Curtatone, new lighthouses in Dalmatia ” 30
CHAPTER 2
BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE ” 33
1859, the skirmish off Zara ” 33
Transporting the injured from the Battle of Solferino to Trieste ” 36
Ship-of-the-line Ensign, under the command of Tegetthof ” 40
Instructor on the Hussar ” 43
Weyprecht’s humour ” 45
Glory for Tegetthoff at Helgoland ” 47
CHAPTER 3
THE MYTH OF THE NAVIGABLE POLAR SEA ” 51
The Assembly in Frankfurt am Main ” 51
Weyprecht looks to the North Pole ” 55
455
CHAPTER 4
FROM LISSA TO MEXICO ” 63
In the heart of the battle, aboard the Drache ” 63
In the Mexican civil war ” 66
Evacuation of the French troops ” 68
In Havana, between life and death ” 70
CHAPTER 5
PETERMANN AIMS FOR THE NORTH POLE
The First German Polar Expedition
Life in Trieste
Ship-of-the-line Lieutenant
Julius Payer, alpine mountaineer and cartographer
The Second German Polar Expedition
CHAPTER 6
AMONG THE OFFICERS AND SCIENTISTS
On the Triest to draw nautical maps of Dalmatia
In the Adriatic sunshine
With Petermann again
Payer, hero of the Second German Polar Expedition
The astronomical Mission in Tunis
PART II
AUSTRIA’S POLAR EXPEDITIONS
CHAPTER 1
IN THE ARCTIC AT LAST ” 113
Hans von Wilczek, the father of Austrian polar research ” 113
Weyprecht’s polar “baptism” ” 116
CHAPTER 2
THE LAUNCH OF A NEW EXPEDITION ” 123
Planning the expedition ” 123
An Austrian citizen, from Trieste ” 126
Collecting funds for the expedition « ” 127
Admiral Tegetthoff, an innovative polar ship ” 131
87
87
88
90
94
96
” 73
” 73
” 76
” 78
” 81
” 83
456
CHAPTER 3
THE MEN OF THE POLAR EXPEDITION
Istrians and Dalmatians at the North Pole?
The “glacier guides” Haller and Klotz
Naval officers for scientific observations
The men (and dogs) of the Austro-Hungarian Polar Expedition
Provisions and equipment for three years in the Arctic
CHAPTER 4
THE START OF THE GREAT ADVENTURE
Departure from Bremerhaven
Stopover in Tromso
On the Arctic Ocean
Wilczek and Sterneck’s supporting expedition
The two ships meet
CHAPTER 5
AT THE MERCY OF THE ICE
Trapped in the pack ice
The terror of the ice pressures
The long polar night
Christmas amid the ice
The sun returns
The ship is still beset
CHAPTER 6
FRANZ JOSEF LAND
Land ahoy!
Landing in the name of the Emperor
The second winter beset in the ice
The ship’s engineer Krisch, falls ill
The exploration plans
Otto Krisch dies
CHAPTER 7
WITH PAYER, TO THE NORTHERN TIP OF EURASIA
Concerns in the homeland
The great exploration
135
135
139
140
143
145
151
151
154
156
158
162
165
165
169
173
175
180
182
187
187
189
192
193
194
196
201
201
204
457
Zaninovich falls into a crevasse ” 206
The mystery of Cap Fligely ” 209
The difficult journey back to the ship ” 215
CHAPTER 8
THE IMPOSSIBLE RETREAT ” 221
Weyprecht’s arrangements ” 221
The beginning of their odyssey ” 225
Stuck between the pack ice ” 228
Just keep going ” 229
Nie zurück — Never turn back! ” 232
On the high seas in their boats ” 234
The meeting with Captain Boronin ” 237
CHAPTER 9
THE RETURN TO EUROPE ” 241
Arrival in Norway ” 241
Praise for the Istrian-Dalmatian sailors ” 245
Celebrations in Hamburg ” 247
Jubilation in Vienna ” 250
The inevitable controversy ” 252
Disagreements with Payer ” 254
Celebrations in Trieste ” 257
Other celebrations in Pola and Fiume ” 260
The closure of the Expedition ” 261
PART III
A NEW AGE OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
CHAPTER 1
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
OR GEOGRAPHICAL EXPLORATION? ” 279
Disagreements also with Petermann / ” 279
More praise for his sailors ” 282
Science, first and foremost ” 285
International treaties for scientific projects/ ” 286
Trieste, a scientific and cosmopolitan city ” 288
458
CHAPTER 2
AN INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF RESEARCH? ” 297
Development of a new idea ” 297
The Congress of German Naturalists and Doctors in Graz ” 300
Professor Stenta’s report ” 302
Humboldt and Maury’s legacy ” 304
Neumayer appears on the scene ” 306
Weyprecht’s 21 fields of enquiry ” 308
Everyday life in Trieste ” 309
CHAPTER 3
REJECTION OF NATIONALISM ” 313
Weyprecht focuses on the meteorologists ” 313
War in the Balkans ” 315
The “Work Plan” for an international expedition ” 318
Against all wars in the name of Science ” 318
In a cosmopolitan Navy and city ” 320
Weyprecht - a socialist? ” 322
In the Arctic with the Americans? ” 325
CHAPTER 4
TRIUMPH AND THE END ” 329
The International Meteorological Congress in Rome ” 329
The International Polar Conference in Hamburg ” 332
The International Polar Conference in Bern ” 335
A fatal illness ” 337
CHAPTER 5
THE INTERNATIONAL POLAR YEAR 1882-1883 ” 343
Wohlgemuth “of Trieste”, Weyprecht’s successor ” 343
The International Polar Conference in St Petersburg ” 344
A polar station in Pola ” 349
Riccardo Basso and the men at the Austrian Polar Station ” 352
CHAPTER 6
ONE YEAR ON JAN MAYEN ISLAND ” 357
Sailing towards Jan Mayen ” 357
The solitary grave of Tommaso Viscovich from Albona ” 359
459
One year at the Austrian Polar Station ” 361
The end of the mission ” 363
The tragedy of the U S Polar Expedition ” 365
Conclusion of the International Polar Year ” 366
The Scientific Results of the International Polar Year ” 368
CHAPTER 7
THE PROJECT CONTINUES ” 371
The simultaneous expeditions in the Antarctic ” 371
The International Polar Commission of Brussels ” 373
The Second International Polar Year 1932-1933 ” 376
Once more on Jan Mayen ” 378
CHAPTER 8
THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR 1957-1958 ” 381
War-time technology for a peaceful enterprise ” 381
Stations in the Antarctic ” 383
Hillary’s and Fuchs’ Antarctic Crossing ” 385
Here comes the Sputnik! ” 386
The greatest scientific venture in history ” 388
SCAR and the Antarctic Treaty ” 390
The Arctic Council ” 392
CHAPTER 9
2007: “A TRIUMPH FOR GLOBAL SCIENCE” ” 395
The international scientific years 2007-2009 ” 395
International Heliophysical Year (IHY) ” 396
International Polar Year (I PY) ” 397
International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE) ” 399
Electronic Geophysical Year (eGY) ” 400
CONCLUSION ” 413
HOW CARL WEYPRECHT IS REMEMBERED TODAY ” 417
APPENDIX / ” 419
GRAPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CARL WEIPRECHT ” 421
BIBLIOGRAPHY ” 425
INDEX ! ” 431
|
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| title | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery |
| title_auth | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery |
| title_exact_search | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery |
| title_full | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery Enrico Mazzoli |
| title_fullStr | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery Enrico Mazzoli |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery Enrico Mazzoli |
| title_short | Carl Weyprecht and the International Polar Years |
| title_sort | carl weyprecht and the international polar years heralding a new age of scientific discovery |
| title_sub | ... heralding a new age of scientific discovery |
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