The persistent objector rule in international law:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2016]
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [283]-311 |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 317 Seiten Diagramm |
| ISBN: | 9780198704218 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Table of Cases xv
Table of Treaties xxi
Introduction 1
I. The Persistent Objector Rule in Doctrine: Ubiquity and Critique 3
IL The Commonly Accepted Elements of the Persistent
Objector Rule 6
III. Voluntarism: The Commonly Advanced Rationale for the Rule 8
IV. A Socio-Legal Positivist Approach 9
V. A Focus on State Practice 14
VI. The Structure of This Book 15
PART I: THE ORIGIN AND LEGAL SOURCE OF THE PERSISTENT OBJECTOR RULE
1. The History and Emergence of the Persistent Objector Rule 21
I. The Emergence of the Persistent Objector Rule
in Academic Writing 23
II. The Persistent Objector Rule in Pre-1945 Case Law 27
III. The Persistent Objector Rule in Pre-1945 State Practice 30
IV. Conclusion 32
2. The Persistent Objector Rule in Case Law and State Practice Post-1945 33
I. The Persistent Objector Rule in the Decisions of Courts
and Tribunals After 1945 34
II. The Persistent Objector Rule in State Practice After 1945 49
III. Conclusion 55
PART II: THE CRITERIA FOR THE OPERATION OF THE PERSISTENT OBJECTOR RULE
3. The Objection Criterion 59
I. The Objector Must Be a State 59
II. Objection to What? 62
III. The Communication of Objection 71
IV. The Form of Objection 76
V. Conclusion 88
xii Table of Contents
4. The Persistence Criterion 91
I. Objection Must Be Repeated 91
II. The Rationale for the Persistence Criterion 96
III. How Persistent is ‘Persistent’? 98
IV. Conclusion 106
5. The Consistency Criterion 107
I. Objection Must Be Consistent 107
II. The Rationale for the Consistency Criterion 115
III. ‘Absolute’ vs. ‘General’ Consistency 116
IV. Silence as Inconsistency 122
V. Substantive Consistency 130
VI. Conclusion 133
6. The Timeliness Criterion 135
I. Timeliness and the Subsequent Objector Rule 136
II. The Commonly Advanced Justifications for the Timeliness
Criterion Are Unsatisfactory 144
III. Pragmatic Justifications for the Timeliness Criterion and
the Justifications Advanced for the Subsequent Objector Rule 145
IV. The Timeline of a Customary Norm’s Development 153
V. States That Are Unaware of the Norm’s Gestation 162
VI. States With No Interest in the Emerging Norm 167
VII. ‘Instant’ or ‘Accelerated’ Customary International Law 170
VIII. New States 173
IX. Restrictions on When States Can Object Even Within
the ‘Period of Emergence’? 179
X. Continued Objection Post-Crystallization 182
XI. Conclusion 184
PART III: THE LIMITATIONS AND ROLE OF THE PERSISTENT OBJECTOR RULE
7. Peremptory Norms and Persistent Objection 189
I. The Nature of Peremptory Norms 191
II. Clarifying the Majority View: Peremptory Norms and
the ‘Decay’ of Persistent Objector Status 193
III. The Rationale for the Majority View on Persistent Objection
and Peremptory Norms 195
IV. Persistent Objection to Peremptory Norms in State Practice 197
V. Persistent Objection to the Jus Cogens Project 205
VI. Conclusion 206
Table of Contents xiii
8. Maintaining Exemption: ‘Fundamental’ Norms
and Extra-Legal Factors 208
I. The De Jure Applicability of the Persistent Objector Rule
to (Non-Peremptory) ‘Fundamental’ Norms 209
II. Hie Difficulty in Maintaining Exemption: Extra-Legal Factors 225
III. Conclusion 238
9. The Role and Value of the Persistent Objector Rule 239
L Voluntarist Theory and the Persistent Objector Rule 240
II. The Communitarian Alternative to Voluntarism and
Its Perception of the Persistent Objector Rule 250
III. The Chaotic Reality of Customary International Law 252
IV. The Limits of a Theoretical Approach to Assessing
the Role of the Persistent Objector Rule 255
V. A Focus on the Practical Benefits of the Rule 257
VI. The Persistent Objector Rule as a Safety Valve 260
VII. The Persistent Objector Rule and the Development of
Customary International Law 264
VIII. The Role of State Perception 271
IX. Conclusion 272
Conclusion 274
Bibliography 283
Index 313
The persistent objector rule is said to provide states with an ‘escape hatch’ from the otherwise universal binding force of customary international law. It provides that if a state persistently objects to a newly emerging norm of customary international law during the formation of that norm, then the objecting state is exempt from the norm once it crystallises into law. The conceptual role of the rule may be interpreted as straightforward: to preserve the fundamentalist positivist notion that any norm of international law can only bind a state that has consented to be bound by it. In reality, however, numerous unanswered questions exist about the way that it works in practice.
Through focused analysis of state practice, this monograph provides a detailed understanding of how the rule emerged and operates, how it should be conceptualised, and what its implications are for the binding nature of customary international law. It argues that the persistent objector rule ultimately has an important role to play in the mixture of consent and consensus that underpins international law.
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:26:50Z |
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| publishDate | 2016 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spelling | Green, James A. 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)143051261 aut The persistent objector rule in international law James A. Green First edition Oxford Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 XXII, 317 Seiten Diagramm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite [283]-311 Internationales Recht International law Völkergewohnheitsrecht (DE-588)4188476-0 gnd rswk-swf Völkergewohnheitsrecht (DE-588)4188476-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028896447&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028896447&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Green, James A. 1981- The persistent objector rule in international law Internationales Recht International law Völkergewohnheitsrecht (DE-588)4188476-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4188476-0 |
| title | The persistent objector rule in international law |
| title_auth | The persistent objector rule in international law |
| title_exact_search | The persistent objector rule in international law |
| title_full | The persistent objector rule in international law James A. Green |
| title_fullStr | The persistent objector rule in international law James A. Green |
| title_full_unstemmed | The persistent objector rule in international law James A. Green |
| title_short | The persistent objector rule in international law |
| title_sort | the persistent objector rule in international law |
| topic | Internationales Recht International law Völkergewohnheitsrecht (DE-588)4188476-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationales Recht International law Völkergewohnheitsrecht |
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