Mapping society: settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784912437 |
Internformat
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1750 v. Chr.-600 v. Chr. |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176036929208320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures......................................................................Mi
Acknowledgements....................................................................vii
Chapter 1: Study Overview.............................................................1
Introduction.......................................................................1
Research Questions, Aims, and Objectives...........................................1
Theoretical Research Rationale.....................................................3
Theoretical Background.............................................................3
Validation.........................................................................5
Organization of the Study..........................................................5
Chapter 2: Bronze Age Review..........................................................6
Background.........................................................................6
The Settlement Environment.........................................................9
Settlement Organization............................................................9
The Settled Landscape.............................................................13
European Evidence.................................................................17
Modelling Society.................................................................18
Gaps in the Knowledge.............................................................19
Chapter 3: Research Design...........................................................21
Research Methodology..............................................................21
Research Methods: Primary Stage...................................................22
Research Methods: Secondary Stage.................................................27
Research Methods: Tertiary Stage..................................................34
Summary...........................................................................38
Chapter 4: Chronology................................................................39
Introduction......................................................................39
Establishing a Chronology.........................................................39
Settlement Phases.................................................................45
Comparison with Other Evidence....................................................49
Conclusions.......................................................................54
Chapter 5: Location, Location, Location..............................................55
An Environmental Logic............................................................55
A Social Logic....................................................................82
Conclusions.......................................................................96
Chapter 6: The Use of Space and Place Within.........................................97
The Houses: Ground Plans, Size, Hearths, and Entrances............................97
Homestead Economics..............................................................105
Property and Place...............................................................121
Conclusions......................................................................126
Chapter 7: The Organized Landscape..................................................128
Case-study Areas............................................................... 128
Territories......................................................................137
Routeways........................................................................151
Regionalism......................................................................160
Conclusions......................................................................163
Chapter 8: Moving Beyond the Map....................................................166
TravellerSim: the Results........................................................166
Social Network Analysis..........................................................167
Reflections of Reality?..........................................................179
Conclusions......................................................................183
i
Chapter 9: Discussion..............................................................184
Intra-household ...............................................................184
Inter-household ...............................................................188
Supra-household................................................................196
Conclusions....................................................................203
Chapter 10: Power to the People: Re-interpreting Society...........................205
The Evidence...................................................................205
The Interpretations............................................................208
Discussion.....................................................................211
Chapter 11: Conclusions............................................................212
Answers to the Questions.......................................................212
Summary of the Results.........................................................213
Understanding Bronze Age Settlement: How Have We Progressed?...................216
The Remaining Pieces...........................................................217
References.........................................................................218
Appendix...........................................................................238
ii
List of Figures
Figure 2.1: Lough Gur, taken by author March 2011...................................................6
Figure 2.2: Circular house sites still visible on Itford Flill......................................7
Figure 2.3: Corrstown, aerial photograph............................................................8
Figure 2.4: 6 Neill s (2009) and Doody s (2000) classification schemes.............................10
Figure 2.5: Radiocarbon dated Bronze Age logboats..................................................14
Figure 2.6: Model of a decentralized Bronze Age chiefdom of northern Europe..........................18
Figure 2.7: Models of societal development which describe the operating system.......................19
Figure 2.8: Models of societal development which aim to identify the mechanisms of an operating
system.........................................................................................20
Figure 3.1: Research methodology...................................................................21
Figure 3.2: List of preliminary variables analysed.................................................24
Figure 3.3: Categories in the main workbook........................................................24
Figure 3.4: Breakdown of availability of specialist data for cereal and faunal remains.............25
Figure 3.5: Summary details of maps obtained for use in the GIS....................................26
Figure 3.6: Summary details of maps generated by the author for use in the GIS.....................27
Figure 3.7: Bronze Age radiocarbon dates obtained from Corrstown...................................28
Figure 3.8: Categories within the radiocarbon spreadsheet..........................................29
Figure 3.9: Chart showing the chronological divisions of the radiocarbon dates.....................30
Figure 3.10: Summary details of the main GIS tools used within the research........................32
Figure 3.11: Cost surface..........................................................................33
Figure 3.12: Multi Distance Spatial Cluster Analysis (Ripley s K) explanatory diagram..............34
Figure 3.13: Land quality: to determine overall land quality the CORINE and soil datasets..........35
Figure 3.14: Screen shot of the TravellerSim interface window with the Late Bronze Age dataset.....36
Figure 3.15: Screen shot of the TravellerSim interface window once the model had been run with the
Late Bronze Age dataset........................................................................36
Figure 3.16: Standard parameters in Gephi ForceAtlas layout..........................................38
Figure 4.1: Assignment of broad chronological phases to single-phased sites..........................39
Figure 4.2: Distribution of sites with and without associated radiocarbon dates....................40
Figure 4.3: F-ligh Quality Dates (dates from the same structure are given in italics)..............41
Figure 4.4: F-ligh Quality Dates unmodelled........................................................43
Figure 4.5: F-ligh Quality Dates modelled, assuming that all dates belong to a single broad phase of
acitivity......................................................................................45
Figure 4.6: Summed probability distribution of dates shown in Figure 4.5.............................47
Figure 4.7: Sites with F-ligh Quality Dates according to settlement phases...........................48
Figure 4.8: Summed distribution of burial sites....................................................49
Figure 4.9: Summed distribution of burnt mounds; dates from primary fills of trough or trough
stakeholes only................................................................................50
Figure 4.10: Comparison of summed probabilities: a) settlement; b) burial; c) burnt mounds...........50
Figure 4.11: Comparative chronological chart.......................................................52
Figure 5.1a: Distribution of sites according to assigned broad chronological phases: Early Bronze Age ...56
Figure 5.1b: Distribution of sites according to assigned broad chronological phases:
Middle Bronze Age..............................................................................57
Figure 5.1c: Distribution of sites according to assigned broad chronological phases: Late Bronze Age.58
Figure 5.2: Distribution of Chalcolithic pottery, metal artefacts, and hoards......................59
Figure 5.3a: Density maps combining datasets of dated sites: Early Bronze Age.....................60
Figure 5.3b: Density maps combining datasets of dated sites: Middle Bronze Age....................61
Figure 5.3c: Density maps combining datasets of dated sites: Late Bronze Age......................62
Figure 5.4a: Diachronic changes in density patterns................................................63
Figure 5.4b: Diachronic changes in density patterns................................................64
Figure 5.4c: Diachronic changes in density patterns................................................65
Figure 5.5: Proximity (in km) of Late to Middle Bronze Age sites...................................66
Figure 5.6: All domestic sites and elevation.......................................................67
Figure 5.7: Sites and elevation....................................................................68
Figure 5.8: The earlier activity on domestic sites located on elevations over 200 m OD...............68
Figure 5.9: Hillforts and elevation................................................................69
Figure 5.10: Location of dated sites and land-use trends.............................................69
Figure 5.11: Relationship between dated domestic sites and soil types................................70
¡¡i
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| author | Ginn, Victoria 1954- |
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| era | Geschichte 1750 v. Chr.-600 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1750 v. Chr.-600 v. Chr. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:25:48Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | viii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
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| spelling | Ginn, Victoria 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)119134985 aut Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland Victoria Ruth Ginn Oxford Archaeopress [2016] © 2016 viii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1750 v. Chr.-600 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Bronze age / Ireland Prehistoric peoples / Ireland Siedlungsstruktur (DE-588)4116496-9 gnd rswk-swf Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd rswk-swf Irland Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 gnd rswk-swf Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 g Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 s Siedlungsstruktur (DE-588)4116496-9 s Geschichte 1750 v. Chr.-600 v. Chr. z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78491-244-4 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 21 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028853602&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ginn, Victoria 1954- Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland Bronze age / Ireland Prehistoric peoples / Ireland Siedlungsstruktur (DE-588)4116496-9 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116496-9 (DE-588)4008357-3 (DE-588)4027667-3 |
| title | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland |
| title_auth | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland |
| title_exact_search | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland |
| title_full | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland Victoria Ruth Ginn |
| title_fullStr | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland Victoria Ruth Ginn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland Victoria Ruth Ginn |
| title_short | Mapping society |
| title_sort | mapping society settlement structure in later bronze age ireland |
| title_sub | settlement structure in later bronze age Ireland |
| topic | Bronze age / Ireland Prehistoric peoples / Ireland Siedlungsstruktur (DE-588)4116496-9 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bronze age / Ireland Prehistoric peoples / Ireland Siedlungsstruktur Bronzezeit Irland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028853602&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ginnvictoria mappingsocietysettlementstructureinlaterbronzeageireland |