Verchnij Džulat: k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nalʹčik
Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zusammenfassung auch in englischer Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 157 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9785917660844 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 001 | BV043434887 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20160725 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 160307s2014 a||| |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9785917660844 |9 978-5-91766-084-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)953415407 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043434887 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rus | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič |d 1927- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1108139337 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Verchnij Džulat |b k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |c V.A. Kuznecov |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Upper Dzhulat |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| 264 | 1 | |a Nalʹčik |b Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN |c 2014 | |
| 264 | 0 | |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 157 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zusammenfassung auch in englischer Sprache | ||
| 546 | |a Text russisch | ||
| 546 | |b Kyrillische Schrift | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Goldene Horde |0 (DE-588)4093721-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Nordossetien |0 (DE-588)4297620-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Verchnij Džulat |0 (DE-588)1107447305 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Verchnij Džulat |0 (DE-588)1107447305 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Nordossetien |0 (DE-588)4297620-0 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Goldene Horde |0 (DE-588)4093721-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Stadt |0 (DE-588)4056723-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1300-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09024 |g 475 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09023 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09023 |g 475 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09024 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |g 475 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805084405656453120 |
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| adam_text |
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Om aemopa
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npoqecca Ha CecepHOM KaBKa3e, npeo6pa3iiAo ero ahu,o m OTxpbLio Ha-
naro hobom anoxM no34Hero Cpe4HeBeKOB lb . He 6y4b 3tmx tjdkkmx, icposa-
Bbix co6mtmm. CeBepHbiii KaBKa3 cewnac 6bia 6hi mhhm. B 3tom Haynnoe n
npaKTHHecKoe 3HaneHiie npoo^eM, CBH3aHHbix c McropneM 3oaotom OpAM
Ha CeBepHOM KaBKa3e. Ho He Bee 9tm npo ieMbi mm 3HaeM, b HeKOTopbix
4eAaeM Auuib nepBbie uiam n hx o6r eKTHBHoe, AnmeHHoe napaHaynHon
4 aHTacmKM no3HaHne - AeAo He 6AM3Koro Gyaymero.
OAHa M3 TaKMX npo6^ieM - 3TO npo6yieMa B03HMKH0BeHMH M pa3BMTMfl
30A0T00pAbIHCKMX rOpOAOB Ha CeBepHOM KaBKa3e. ^^KyHMAbl yMeAM He
TOAbKO BoeBaTb m paapymaTb, ho m crpoMTb. 3oAOTOopAMHCKne ropo4a
lloBOA^cb^ (ropoAMma YBeKCKoe, LJapeBCKoe, CenMTpeHHoe m IIIapeHbin
Byrop) apxeo^oraMH M3ynaiOTOi AaBHO, BOKpyr hmx do;*cMAacb ijeAaji am-
TepaTypa. Ha CeBepHOM KaBxa3e TaKOM TpaAHijnH HeT, KpoMe ropOAHHja
MaA^cap Ha p. KyMe. YlosroMy Ka K4oe MCCAeAosaHMe btom 3noxM m ee na-
mjithmkob b Ha me m perMOHe ^BAaeTCH in a ro m BnepeA no nym HaKOnAeHPm
MCTOTOHKOB, MX aHaAM3a M CMHTe3a.
KpoMe MaA^Kap, xoropbiM, HecoMHeHHO, 6ma b XTV-XV bb. KpynHen-
ihmm opAbiHCKMM ropoAOM m pbiHKOM LfeHTpaAbHoro KaBKa3a (eMy 6y4eT
nocBameHa cneqMaAbHaa pa6oTa 3.,4. 3mambmhckom), b 3tom perwoHe cy-
mecTBOBaAM eme 4Ba ropoAwma, CHHTaiomneoi ropoAaMM anoxM 3oaotom
Op4bi. 3to Hmhchmm ¿IxcyAar b Ka6ap4MHo-BaaKapMM m BepxHMM /l^cy-
Aar ham TaTapiyn b CeBepHOM OceTMM. 06a ropoAnma Ae^car Ha 6eperax
pexM TepeK, Ha paccTOHHMM 35 km Apyr ot Apyra. B HeAaBHeM MCcaeAOBa-
hmm A. . HeAaniKOBCKoro noKa3aHbi 3onOToopAMHCKne ropOAa Hii^caero
ITOBOA^CbH M 4 OpMMpOBaBHIMe MX OKpym, T.e. TeppMTOpMM, TiirOTeiOmMX
k ropoAy [HedaiUKoecKUU A, . 3oAOTOop4tiHCKMe ropoAa Hm^chcto rio-
BaA^cbn m mx OKpyra. M., 2010]. ITpMMeHMTeAbHO k CeBepHOMy KaBKa3y
mm MMeeM nptfMoe CBii^eTe^ibCTBO o cymecTBOBaHMH oö^iacm /[y^yAarr Ha
peKeTepeK. Cio^a b 1395 r. npwmeA «3aBoeßaTe/ib Bce^ieHHOM» TaMep/iaH,
hto6bi 4aTb cBoeMy Boncxy OT4bix m npoBwaHT nepe¿ reHepa^bHbiM cpa-
^enweM c 30^0T00pAMHCKMM X3HOM - ToXTaMbIHieM. OieBM4HO, HTO «06-
AacTb /\yKyAar» BOcroHHbix mctohhmkob 3to il ecTb oö^iacTb Ha Tepexe, r^e
b XIV B. pea^ibHO cymecTBOBa^iH BepxHnn n Hmxhmm /^y^yAaru. Mirrepec-
Hbie AaHHbie ecrb b 4arecraHCKOM McroHHMKe XVI b. (Kor4a naMjrrb o co-
öbiTMiDC XIV B. öbi^a eme sxnBa) «TapnxM ^epöeH^-HaMe», r^e roBopMTböi
o tom, 'ïto npaBMTe^b Vipana AHymnpBaH (VI) Ha TeppnTopMM ,4arecraHa
ocHOBaa HecKOAbKO ropo40B M cpe4M HMX KnHM-Ma4^cap m YÆay-Ma4-
xap, ho «nyHKTbi 3th Tenepb Ha3bisaiOTOi MHane.»; YAAy-Ma4 Kap n Km-
HM-Ma4 Kap Ha3biBaK Tc i Ài^yAaA n TaTap (TaTapiyn. - B.K); nooie4Hee
Ha3BaHne nponcxo4HT ot Toro, hto nocMe pa3pyuieHrm ropo4a 6o/ibiiiyio
^acTb HOBbix ero oöirraTe^eii cocraBM^iH TaTap m - Bbixo4Ubi M3 KpbiMa»
[Tapuxu/¡,ep6end~H0Me / II04 pe4. M. A^MxaHOBa-AsapcKoro. Thc^mc, 1898.
C. 32]. MCTOHHMK CA05KHMM, Ha^lMHMe B HeM MHTepnOylJIIlMM OHeBM4HO, HO
CBe4eHna 0 ßxsyAaTe (Hn^cHeM. - B.K.) 11 TaTapTyne (BepxHeM. - B.K.) Ka-
^cyrcH BepHbiMM, xora TpeöyroiijnMM npopaöoTKM.
B 04H0ÍÍ M3 MOHorpa4 MM x cA^AaA Heöo^ibiiiOH BKCKypc no TeMe 06 06-
aacra /\,yxyAaT b cncreMe 30A0T00p4biHCKMX B^ia4eHMH Ha IJeHTpavibHOM
KaBKa3e XTV b. [Kx/3Heup B.A. Oiepicn McropMM a^iaH. B^ia4MKaBKa3: Mp,
1992. C. 345]. Cennac He Bnyzy ocHOBaHMM nepecMaTpMBaTb cbom no4xo4w,
4aHHaB; paöoTa 3TOMy ne npoTHBopennT. 04HaKO ocraeTca Bonpoc: Kaxon
M3 4Byx ,4^yyiaTOB 6biA neirrpoM oö^acm /^yaaT?
He 6y4y ocraHaB^aMBaTbea Ha 4pyrax He^cHbix Bonpocax, mx MHoro.
4aßaMTe mcxo4mtb He M3 Toro, nero HeT, a m3 Toro, hto ecTb. CeKTop ap-
xeoaoran MHcrnTyra ryMaHMTapHbix Mccae40BaHMM KBHU[ PAH totobmt
4ßyxTOMHyio oóoónjaiomyio paöoTy no4 Ha3BaHneM «3o^iOTOop4biHCKMe
ropo4a CeBepHoro KaBKa3a», r4e 6y4yr 4aHbi pe3yabTaTbi MCOie40BaHMM
ropo40B BepxHMM AyzyAar, Hm^chmm 4^y^aT m Ma4^cap. B ceßepoKaBKa3-
CKOM ncropMorpacJmn TaKoe M34aHMe npe4npMHMMaercH BnepBbie. Ero aß-
Topbi - Henoqpe4CTBeHHbie ynacrnnKM m pyK0B04MTe^iM apxeoaornHecKiix
pacKonoK Ma4p*cap (3,4- Buauguhckox), HM^cnero 4^y^aTa (M.M. Venenos),
Bepxnero AxcyAara (B.A. Kymeufiß).
B 3aicaiOHeHne AOA^eu no4HepKHyrb, hto b nccae40BaHMM BepxHero
A^yAara Be4ymyio po^ib cbirpaan EsreHMM MraaTbeBMH KpynHOB - Ha-
MaAbHMK CeBepoKaBKa3CKOM apxeoyiorMnecKOM 3Kcne4MHMM (CKA3) Mh-
CTMTyra apxeo^iorMM AHCCCP, m O^ibra BMKTopoBHa MnAopa40BPiH - npe-
KpacHbiM ne^ioBeK m apxeo/ior-noyieBMK. riycrb 3Ta Heöo^bmaa cKpoMHaa
MOHorpa ])HH 6y4eT bchkom 6^iaro4apHOM naMüTM HaiiiHM crapniMM ko^i-
^îeraM m ynHTeÆSM.
BA. Ky3ueiiOß
7
Beedenue
O4MH M3 OCHOBHblX 4peBHMX IiyTeM, COe4MHHBIHMX K r Bocto^hom
Eßpom i M CeBepHMM KaBKa3 c 3axaßxa3beM m B^lm^chmm Boctoxom,
c ceßepa HanpaB^nbiai k BepxoBbJiM Tepexa. 34ecb Ha^MHa^iacb Tax
Ha3biBaeMaa BoeHHO-Tpy3HHCxaji 4opora, ncbiyqMBiuaii mwpoxyio
M3BecTHOCTb, ocoöeHHO b paHHecpe4HeßexoBbix MycyAbMaHCKWc nc-
TOHHMxax, xax Aap-n A^iaH - BopoTa a^aH, no Macy4H/ X b. [Munop-
CKUü B.0. 1963. C. 203]. B /^apwbibCKOM yme^ibe 3tot xpaTHaHUinn
nyrb b Tpy3Mio Kompo^inpoBa^icH cnabHOM n see eme no™ He m3-
y^eHHOM xpenocTBK) [K rtaT a^wlaH Macyan; cm.: Muuopcxuú B. .
Tom xe. C. 204], 4ampoBaHHOM npe4BapxrreAbHO VHI-X bb. [KpyzAoe.
1937. C 247. Pnc. 3; Ljurn\aHad3e AS. 1967. C. 13-14: Cjuihoô A.A.
2014. C. 276-279].
MwHya npe4KaBxa3be, btot nyrb x BepxoBtHM Tepexa HeM3Öe K-
ho npoxo4iivi nepe3 3^bxoTOBcxMe BopoTa - Mecro npopbiBa Tepexa
Ha cesep, *iepe3 HeBwcoxMM Tepcxo-CyH;*ceHcxMn xpeôeT c bbicothm*
mm OTMeTxaMM 40 926 m (ropa 3aMaHxy^i). /^Avina áabxoTOBCKOM 40-
^MHbl OKOAO 8,5 KM, IHMpMHa - 40 3 KM, HO B CeBepHOM OXOHeHHOCTH
OHa cyxaeTca m npe4craBAaeT co6om y3xoe 4e(J vuie Me x4y pexon
M cx^iOHaMM xpeÖTa. 3tot npoxo4 6bmo 4oeraTo^Ho ^erxo xompo-
^.MpOBaTb. Heo6x04MMOCTb Ha4e^CHOrO KOHTpOAH 3/lbXOTOBCXMX bo-
poT Bno^iHe oÖMCHMMa - KtfKHee ^oxa^a cep4i*eBMHa Boctohhom
AaaHHH - OceTMHcxaJï, vuwi B^a4MxaBxa3cxaa paBHMHa. B.$ . Mua-
Aep 4aBHo Bbicxa3a^ai b noAb3y oToaMecTB^eHWÄ B^aa4MxaBxa3-
CKOM paBHMHbl C OÖ^iaCTbK) Ap403, ynOMMHaeMOM B apM^HCXOM
reorpa4)MM VU b. «AiHxapauyHut» [Mux\ep B.0.1887. C. 106-107]. K
B.O. MMÆaepy npMCoe4MHM^iar B.A. Ky3HeixoB, nncaBHiníi: «. b 06-
4aCTM Ap403 Mbl MO^ECeM BM4eTb 04HH M3 HanÖO/iee 3XOHOMMHeCXM
pa3BMTbIX M nO/LMTMHeCKM 3HaHMMbIX paMOHOB BOCTOHHOM AaaHMM,
OCBOeHHLIX 4peBHMMM MpaHI^aMM UO KpaÜHeil Mepe C CapMaTCKOM
(no M.n. AópaMOBOM, co ckm J)Ckom) 9noxn» [Kysueupe B.A. 2003.
C. 15]. BwcoKaa emlothoctb capMaTO-a^aHcxoro Hace^eHua b oö^a*
cru Ap403 b nepBbie BeKa h.3. no4TBep^c4eHa HOBeñumMM pacxon-
KaMM T.A. TaöyeBa n B.IO. Ma^ameßa xaTaxoMÖHoro Mom^bHMKa
II-IV BB. h.3. y «3eMyi^Horo» ropo4nii;a «KayyaT» 6au3 c. Epyr [Fa-
öyee T.A., Maxamee B.IO. 2009], a Taioxe pacxonxaMn orpoMHoro xa-
TaKOMÖHoro MoraAbHMKa O. ¿ayijeßa y Bec^iaHa (öo^iee 800 moto^i).
I/Í3 BbimecKa3aHHoro cieAyeT, hto pañoH S^ibxoTOBCKPix BopoT
MMe^i öo^binoe BoeHHO-crpaTemHecxoe 3HaneHne aax oö^acro Ap-
403 KaK ijeHTpa Boctohhoh AjlaHim b 3noxy paHHero CpeAHeßexo-
BhX (40 xm b). OneBH4HO, HTO 3/LbXOTOBCKHe BOpOTa AOA KHLI Öbl^LPI
öbiTb 3am;iimeHbi ot HanaAemin c ceßepa - b crenHOM ripe4KaBxa3be
noc/ie ryHHCKoro HamecTBim b Korane IV - Hadarte V b. rocnoACTBo-
Baam KoneBbie rLaeMeHa TiopoK, no3^ce xa3ap.
Cy4H no HeKOTopbiM 4aHHbiM, S^ibxoTOBCKne BopoTa mmqam 060-
poHHTe^ibHbie coopy^ceHna. TaK, b 1912 r. «^noónTe^ib ApeBHocreik»
0. C. rpeöeHent (llaHKpaTOB) oTMeTnü 6am3 S^LbxoTOBa orpoMHbin
«TaMep^aHOB san», nepecexaioiiiMH AOAuny nonepex bimotb 40
ropbi [FpedeneUf O.C. 1915. C. 8]. B CBoen öponnope o TaTapryncxoM
MMHapeTe A.Yl. CeMeHOB ynoMMHaeT joxe He «TaMep^iaHOB Baa», a
«TaMep^iaHOB poB», o KOTopoM y xaôapAMHi^eB m Apymx ropijeB cy-
mecTByeT mhoto npeAaHHH [CeMenoe A.FÏ. 1947. C. 21]. 3to micro
TepMMHo^oranecKaa nyTaroiija. B MapTe 1979 r. B.A. Ky3Hei*OB m
reo4e3MCT CKA3 C.A. riMporoB c BepimiHbi Tepcxo-CyrcKeHcxoro
xpeÖTa y 6a¿Lxn Coko^obckom neTXO BH4e^iM CBeT^io-^ceynyK) no io-
cy mupMHOM 6-8 m, npoT^HyBinyiooi nonepex ao^luhbi 40 Tepexa.
Bm4mmo, 3TO ocTaTKM pacnaxaHHoro tamukuoto Baaa mam tamho-
ömthom creHbi xax Ha Hh^chcm /^yaaTe [Ky3uet{06 B.A. 2003. C. 24;
Helenos M.M. 1967. C. 220. Pmc. 17, 20], mam Ha 3nariiHCKOM ropo-
AMii^e [ApxcanUfeea MA, /¡,eonuK /¡,.B. 1989. C. 77-78, 92]. nocxo^bxy
AaHHbin oöxexT apxeonomnecKOMy nccAeAOBamuo He no4Bepra^i-
01, cxa3aTb o HeM *rro-yiH6o onpeAe^ieHHoe Mbi He Mo^ceM, xoth caM
4 axT cymecTBOBam/LH o bexra BecbMa HarvniAeH.
OxpaHHyio CAyyKÔy 3abxotobckmx BopoT motam Hecra aaaHbi, b
npeAMOHro/LbCKHH nepMOA X-XII bb. (o^eBUAHO, m b 6oaee paHHee Bpe-
mà) oÖHTaBuine b 4Byx xpyiiHbix noceAemvix: 3MeMCxoM, MCCAeAOBaB-
nuiMCH b 1957 r. B.B. KoBaaeBcxow [Kobclazbckcw-Acotiuk. 1967. C. 37-50]
m BepxHe-4^cy^iaTCKOM O.B. MiMopaAOBHH \Kymeup B.A., MuAopodo-
6UHO.B. 1961. C. 110-111]. B iiacTHOCTM, 3MeiicKoe noceaeHwe, pacno-
acKKeHHoe Ha 4peBHeii peHHOü Teppace öan3 3ivieHCKoro wipniMHoro
aaBO^a, npw3HaHO CBirsaHHbiM c oGiimpHbiM 3MeíícKMM KaTaxoMÖHbiM
MOnUBHHKOM X-XII BB., a B HeM OÖHapjOKeHO HeMaaO MMIlOpTHblX
npe4MeTOB. 3ro no3Boaaer 4yMarb o Haarrniii Ha 04HOM M3 ynoMa-
nyTbix aaaHCKMX noceacHMM X—XII bb. Mecraoro pbnnca, CBii3aHHoro
c c})vf i Kuh 01 iiipoBaiuieM KpynHoro ToproBoro nym yace b X-XII bb.,
B03M05KH0, M paHbuie. Ceítaac pacKonKM 3MeücKoro KaTaKOMüuoro
MoraabHMKa, nanaTbie b 1950 rr. C.C. KycaeBoíí h B.A. KyjHeijOBbiM,
ycneniHO npo4oaacaer P.O. OnaapoB, wcc4e40BaBiHMM öoaee 500 KaTa-
kom6. K coacaaeHMK), MaTepnaa 06 3tom noKa He onyÖAMKOBaH.
Bee 3TH oOcroaTe/ibcrBa MecrHOM MCTopnn cbirpaan cboio poab
nocae TaTapo-MOHroabcxoro BTopaceHna, norpOMa m o6pa30BaHM4
B 40-x rr. XIII b. cjæoaaabiioro rocy4apcTBa 3o40Taa Op4a (yayca
cbiHa %nrac-xaHa 4^y^M). Kaie n3BecrHo, TeppuTopira öoabmeii
nacra paBHMHW CeeepHoro KaBKa3a, BicaronaH FbiTMropbe, Ilpe4-
KaBKa3be, HbineuiHMe Ka6ap4MHO-Ea4KapMJO, CeßepHyio OceTHio,
ÜHiymeTHK), Bomaa b cocTaB 3040T00p4biHCK0ii rocy4apcTBeHHO-
CTM [ipexoe Ey4v 51KyöoecKUÜA.IO. 1937. C. 66; FpcKoe E^., fltcyöoe-
ckuúA.IO. 1950. C. 61-62]. 3abxoxoBCKHe Bopora OKa3aancb Ha Tep-
pwTopHH 3oaoTOM Op4bi. Bbiro4Hoe reoipai])MHecxoe mccioiio/io-
jKeHwe 3TOH MecTHOCTM, Ha40 noaaraTb, He yicpbiaocb ot bhhm3hmb
3040Toop4biHCKMx BAacreií: npM xaHe ToxTe (1290-1312) 4ah KymjoB
n TOBapoB BHOBb oncpbinacb KaBKa3CKaa 4opora 6aaro4apx oÖMe-
Hy nocaaMH n 4nnaoMaTmecKOH nepeniiCKe Me»C4y 4*yiiII4aMM
M XyaariiaaMH. Ho b 1306 r. 6opi 6a MeacAy hhmm B030ÖH0BM,iacb.
CTpoHTeabCTBO, nanaroe npw Toxre, craao KpynHbiM iipn Y-tock-
xaHe (1313-1342), BBe4innM ncaaM b Kanecrae rocyaapcTBeHHOü pe-
4MrMM [rpeKoe Ey4-, ÏÏKyôoecKuü A.IO. 1937. C. 68]. Ha ] OHe oömeü
CrpOMTe4bHOM aKTMBHOCTM C,164Ver OC060 BblAe.lHTb CTpOMTe4bCTBO
3oaoToop4biHCKMx ropo40B b Hm^khcm noBoa»cbe
1984. HedauiKoecKuü. 2010; 3uau8uhckoji 3,4- 2008. 3uausuhckoîi 3,4-
2009], KpbiMy [KpaMCtpoecKUÜ MS. 2003. C. 506-525], Ha CeBepHOM
KaBKa3e, neMy nocBBmeHa Hacronmaa MOHorpacJma. Kaie cnirraa
B.A. EropoB, KaxK4aa oGaacrb b 3o Op¿e WMeaa cßoii 34mh-
HHCTpaTMBHO-nOaHTMHeCKHM UCHip, «KOTOpbIM Hepe4KO 6 bl a 64MH-
CTBeHHbiM ropo40M b Heil». [Ezopoe BA. 1969. C. 47],
ropo4Hine BepxHHH A^yAaT lIAl1 Tara pay n b 404HHe, Ha3biBa-
eMoii no-oceTHHCKM «Ap4»CH Hapar» - «TecHMHa Apra» Ha aeBOM
Sepeiy Tepeica, nacra ynoMMHaeTCJi b KaBKa30Be4*iecK0n: ¿inTepaTy-
pe, nepno^iOTecKOM nenaTM, b apxMBHbix MaTepMa^ax, J jnypnpyeT
Ha crapbix KapTax KaBica3a. Taic, Ha KapTe Teopra Tpaürejw 1774 r.
b Ecmlbiiiopí KaGap^e noMemeHH pa3opeHHbiM ropo¿ Ma^^cap Ha p.
Kyivie, pa3opeHHMM ropo4 Xaxa Ha p. EyíÍBO^Le m b Marión Ka6ap-
4e — pa3opeHHbiii ropo4 Sucat (/[yKyjiar) Ha p. TepeK (npaB^a, He-
ncHO — 3to BepxHüíi mam Hmxhmm ^^cy^iaT?). Hepe4KO TaTapTyn
ynoMMHaeTOi KaK paprrreT b J o^iBKyiope Ka6ap4MHijeB/ oceTMH [Ce-
Menos A.n. 1947. C. 20—21] m 4a^ce b ropHorpy3MHCKOH oS^iaera Pa^e
ynoMMHaeTOi (cKa3aHne «f4^cy4^ce6w/ TeMnp6MH ii HIh6m: km»)
«4a;ibHsni KpenocTb TaTapTyn» [¿%md3uzypu III. 1971. C. 70].
B «ripe4CTaB^ieHMH acrpaxaHCKoro iyóepHaTopa n. KpeneTHMKo-
Ba o Mayion Ka6ap4e» ot 24 anpe¿L$i 1775 r. roBopHTai o Bbiro4HOM
reorpa4 MHecKOM noAo^ceHMM Bepxnero ,4^y^LaTa, mam TaTapTyna:
«Cen ;*ce rpa4 ^e^KHT b caMOM cep4Ue rop, npmcpbiBaeT Ma^yro Ka-
5ap4y ot Boabuiom m 4e^iaeT viyTHyio 4opory b Tpy3JiK» [Ka6ap4M-
Ho-pyccKHc oTHomemm. 1957. C. 314].
Mbi He 6y4eM paccMaTpMBaTb npe4mecTByiorqyio ncropuo-
rpacJjMHecKyro Tpa^HHtmo, pi6o 3to 6 mo oocroHTeAbHO C4e^aHo
A.TL. CeMeHOBbiM b ero paóoTe o TaTapiyncKOM MMHapeTe [CeM.e-
H06 A.n. 1947]. IIo4HepKHeM maBHoe — na^M^Me b 4aHHon MecTHO-
ctm So^bmoro 4peBHero ropo4mu;a Ha o6onx Seperax TepeKa, ho
no^iHocTbio pa3pymeHHoro m oTHOom^erooí k nepno4y rocno4CTBa
3oaotoh Op4bi. E4MHCTBeHHOM yijevieBmeM nocrponicoñ ocTaBa^iCH
TaTapTyncKMM MHHapeT. B 1914 r. aHOHMMHbiñ aBTop b ra3eTe «Tep-
CKMe Be40M0cra» onyfbiHKOBaa craTbio o pa3Ba^iHHax ropo4nm;a
TaTap-Tyn m 3acBMAeTeAhCTBOBaA caga^i óbibuimx CTpoeHMM, ocraT-
Kax KMpriHHa, TecaHbix M3BecTHXKOBbix imwt, Maccbi Shtom nocy-
4bi, mhobíx 4pyrwx Bemeií. Ho MaBHoe: «b rpoMa4HOM Ko^nraecTBe
pa36pocaHbi BceB03M0 KH0ñ Be^iHHMHbi KypraHbi, to OT4e^ibHbie, to
rpynnaMM, ot 200 40 400 unyK» [Ha pa3Ba^iMHax. 1914. C. 2—3]. CBe-
4eHM^[ o KypraHHbix rpynnax Bno^iHe 40CT0BepHbi, 3to Ka6ap4HH-
CKMe MOTM/lbHMKM. CeMHaC OHM nOHTH nO^lHOCTblO yHMHTO^CeHbl.
B Hacroimjee BpeMü apxeo^iomqecKM M3yneHbi TaTapTynckmm
MMHapeT, ocraTKM 4Byx Menexeíi (o4Ha 113 hmx c ocraTKaMH BToporo
MMHapeTa), neTbipe xpnemaHCKHx xpaMa. TaKMM o6pa30M cioia4bi-
Baeroi BnenameHJie, hto Bce BM4eHHbie THyab4eHmTe4TOM KMpniiq-
Hbie 34aHH^ ycMAMXMM CKA3 no4 pyKOB04CTBOM E.I4. KpyrmoBa b
KOHue 50 — Hana^ie 60-x rr. npoimoro cTo^eTim 6biam HaM4eHbi m
pacKonaHM, ho k hum AoöaB^ieHbi xpwcraaHCKMe h MycyabMaHCKMe
norpeSeHHH, eme A»e iiepKBM, BHMomeHHaa ropoACKaa nAoma^b,
CKaen Ha npaBOM öepery Tepexa m MeAKne o6"beKTbi. Bce bto
no3BO/iHe r HaM nonbi ra i bCii iipHciyriMTi» k B0CC03AaHMK xot.» 6h
CaMofi OOIHCÍi KapTMHbl HCH3HH 30AOTOOpAHHCKOrO lOpOAa B IJ,CH-
TpaabHoii nacra ÖpeAKaBKa3bii.
Oö-beKTbi, wccae^oBaHHbie O.B. Mnaopa40BHH/ M3AaraiOTca no
onyöyiMKOBaHHbiM eio omeTHbiM craTbXM b bh4e oöiimpHbix nepe-
nenaTOK. noaaraeM 3to onpaß^aHHbiM aaa yAOÖCTBa HMTaTeaeH,
m6o nyöamcaHMH ochobhom wcoieAOBaTeabHHUbi BepxHero /^xcyaa-
Ta He ToaBKO Ba^KHbi, ho M 6biAM noMemeHu b cneiiwaAbHbix Maao-
TwpajKHbix m TpyAHOAociynHbix M3AaHM-ax. M3^io*eHMe MaTepwa^a
HaMMHaeM c MycyabMaHCKHX naMHTHMKOB, xapaicrepw3yïomwx rocy-
AapcTBeHHyio pe/mraio 3oaoToü OpAbf.
* K cojKaaeHMKJ, mm He pacnoaaraeM rpacJjwiecKOH w |xyrorpa J MHecKoíí (JjMKcauH-
eä noKOHHHx HCcae^oBaTeaew BepxHero ^^tyaaT aE.M. KpynHOBa u O.B. M»jo-
paaoBMH, OTHocameiica k H3yneHHMM hmh oöteKTaMH, npwBO^MMWM HM»ce. 3tot
MaTepwaa mo*ho hshth b M3^anMH «CpeAHeBeKOBbie naMXTHHKH CesepHow Oce-
TMH». M., 1963 (MMA CCCP. Ne 114).
12 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1108139337 |
| author_facet | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927- |
| author_variant | v a k va vak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043434887 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)953415407 (DE-599)BVBBV043434887 |
| era | Geschichte 1300-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1300-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Goldene Horde (DE-588)4093721-5 gnd Nordossetien (DE-588)4297620-0 gnd Verchnij Džulat (DE-588)1107447305 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Goldene Horde Nordossetien Verchnij Džulat |
| id | DE-604.BV043434887 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:03:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9785917660844 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028852533 |
| oclc_num | 953415407 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 157 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927- Verfasser (DE-588)1108139337 aut Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov Upper Dzhulat from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus Nalʹčik Institut gumanitarnych issledovanij kabardino-balkarskogo naučnogo centra RAN 2014 2014 157 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung auch in englischer Sprache Text russisch Kyrillische Schrift Geschichte 1300-1500 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Goldene Horde (DE-588)4093721-5 gnd rswk-swf Nordossetien (DE-588)4297620-0 gnd rswk-swf Verchnij Džulat (DE-588)1107447305 gnd rswk-swf Verchnij Džulat (DE-588)1107447305 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 1300-1500 z DE-604 Nordossetien (DE-588)4297620-0 g Goldene Horde (DE-588)4093721-5 g Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kuznecov, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 1927- Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4093721-5 (DE-588)4297620-0 (DE-588)1107447305 |
| title | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_alt | Upper Dzhulat from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_auth | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_exact_search | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| title_full | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_fullStr | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Verchnij Džulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus V.A. Kuznecov |
| title_short | Verchnij Džulat |
| title_sort | verchnij dzulat k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov severnogo kavkaza upper dzhulat from the history of the cities of the golden horde in the north caucasus |
| title_sub | k istorii zolotoordynskich gorodov Severnogo Kavkaza = Upper Dzhulat = from the history of the cities of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Ausgrabung Stadt Goldene Horde Nordossetien Verchnij Džulat |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028852533&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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