A scrie şi a face istorie: istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Romanian |
| Published: |
Iaşi
Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"
2014
|
| Edition: | ediţia a II-a |
| Series: | Opere: Seria de autor Alexandru Zub
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Register // Gemischte Register Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 283 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789737038975 9737038975 |
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MARC
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| 020 | |a 9737038975 |9 973-703-897-5 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Zub, Alexandru |d 1934- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)119510707 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A scrie şi a face istorie |b istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |c Alexandru Zub |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| 250 | |a ediţia a II-a | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Iaşi |b Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 283 Seiten |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Opere: Seria de autor Alexandru Zub | |
| 546 | |a Englische Zusammenfassung | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Istoriografie / România / 1848- | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Revolution |g 1848 |0 (DE-588)4049688-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichtsschreibung |0 (DE-588)4020531-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Revolution |g 1848 |0 (DE-588)4049688-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichtsschreibung |0 (DE-588)4020531-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028818510 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 900 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 907.2 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 498 |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804175983383674880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | INDICE
A
Aaron, Florian, 19, 39-41, 43, 74, 77, 92,
101, 102, 106, 108-110/117, 11b,
146, 150, 163, 165, 167, 174, 176,
178, 183, 188, 192, 198, 203, 206,
217, 218, 227, 230, 235, 242, 248-
250, 257, 261, 267,270
Academia de la Sibiu, 174
Academia de profesori şi oameni
literati, 175
Academia Mihăileană, 78, 91, 105-107,
117,167,172, 203, 249, 254
Academie des Inscriptions, 61,173
Achile, 165
Acsinte Uricariul, 126
Adam, 76
Adrianopol, 167,172
Ahrens, 189
Alba Iulia, 58,114
Albina românească, 35,114,128
Albineţ, L, 78,108
Alecsandri, V., 28, 30, 31, 35, 40, 45, 46,
119, 120, 126, 138, 169, 179, 226,
231,235, 242
Alexandrescu, Gr., 45, 46, 97,176,179
Alexandru cel Bun, 121,124
Alexandru cel Mare, 219
America, 98
Ancillon, Fr., 186
Anglia, 68, 94
Appian, 149
Apus, 48, 53, 61, 176, 181, 182, 192,
199, 264
Arad, 138
Ardeal, 78,153,164,179
Arhiva Albinei pentru arheologie română
şi industrie, 196
Arhiva istorică a României, 35, 122, 125,
130
Arhiva română, 125,179
Arhiva românească, 19, 78,112,114,118,
125,127,132
Arhiva Statului din Iaşi, 41,121
Aricescu, C D., 30, 37, 39, 40, 44, 46,
63, 69, 76, 89, 96, 110, 125, 126,
138, 153, 167, 168, 179, 183, 246,
252, 257, 261, 267, 270
Asachi, G., 19, 33, 40, 41, 46, 48, 52, 72,
73, 78, 86, 90, 91, 98, 105, 108,
114, 115, 119, 128, 141, 142, 150,
179, 196, 197, 201, 212, 236, 237,
245, 248
Asociaţia literară, 173
Asociaţia transilvană pentru literatura
română şi cultura poporului
român, 35,177
Atena, 219
Ateneul Român, 76,125
Athos, 28
Aurelian, P. S., 177
Austria, 28,135
B
Babeş, Vincenţiu, 37
Bacon, Fr., 187,191, 221
Baia, 160
Balint, S., 138,144
Balîanche, P. S., 189
Balş, Panaite, 106
Balta-Liman, 21, 28, 70
A scrie şi a face istorie
274
Balzac, 76 ;
Banat, ,156,164
Bărboşi, 88
Bariţiu, G, 19, 37, 40-42, 46, 54, 55, 80,
89, 90, 99,101^106,114,118,120,
128; 133, 145-147, 155, 160, 161,
173, 174,178, 180, 183, 185, 189,
; Щ-А95,197, 199, 201, 209, 216,
224/232, 237, 239, 248, 249, 251,
• 254, 257, 263, 267, 271
Barth, K G:,.185
BasarabI, 162
Bataillard, Pi, 186.
Ba u meistey/ 263, 271
Bălceşcu, N 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 29, 30,
32-35, 37-42, 44, 46-50, 52, 54,
56-58, 60-63, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72,
* ՝ 24, 75; 77-82, 84, 85, 88, 91, 92,
105,113, 114, 119, 122-126, 128,
І 29, 134, 136,138, 150, 157, 159,
160,. 164-171, 173, 182, 183, 187,
193-195, 197, 199-204, 206, 208֊
213, 215-219, 224-226, 229, 230,
232, 235-241, 245, 246, 248-251,
257-262, 264, 267-272
Bămuţiu, S., 37, 40, 41, 44, 52, 55, 91,
100, 106, 138,174, 178, 190, 195-
197,199, 215, 230,263, 264, 271
Beiuş, 138
Beldiman, AL, 124,127,182
Belisarie, 101
Benescu, E., 185
Beranger, 38
Berindei, D., 235, 252
Berlin, 95,106,112,130,135,186, 201
Bernheim, 223
Bibescu, G., domnitorul, 29,176, 239
Bistriţa, mănăstirea, 121
Bizanţ, 57, 99,109
Blaj, 91,106,110,138,190,215
Blanc, Louis, 187,190, 202, 241
Blanqui, 186
Boerescu, V., 39, 40, 56, 58, 147, 171,
177, 261, 270
Bogdan-Duică, G., 31
Bojîncă, D., 40, 41,101,107,165, 248
Bolintineanu, D., 30, 37, 40, 45, 46, 52,
56, 67, 116, 144, 216, 247, 261,
270
Bolliac, C„ 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 45,
48, 53, 57, 64, 68, 77, 86,116,117,
124, 125, 130, 137, 148, 154, 159,
160, 171, 172, 178, 179, 215, 246,
257, 261, 264, 267,270, 271
Bonald, Louis de, 205
Bonfiniu, 143
Bossuet, 96,184, 211
Botoşani, 174
Bouillet, 221
Brandenburg, electorul de, 135
Braşov, 58,106,137,169,170
Braudel, F., 215
Brătianu, D., 40,50, 56, 58, 68,135
Brătianu, I. C., 40, 45, 57, 58, 68, 118,
147, 175, 199, 213, 219, 230, 235,
246, 261, 270
Brâncoveanu, C., 137
Brâncoveanu, D., 178
Bredow, 97
Brezoianu, L, 176
Buciumul, 34, 35, 116, 117, 124, 130,
134,198
Buckle, Η. T„ 61, 191, 205, 212, 216,
257, 267
Bucovina, 44,115,177
Bucureşti, 28, 35, 44, 54, 58, 86, 87,104,
106, 107,109, 115, 145,173,177-
179
Budai-Deleanu, I., 136,156
Budapesta, 133
Btilau, 87
Byron, 201, 202
C
Canini, M. A., 147
Alexandru Zub
275
Canova, 226
Canta, L, 126
Cantacuzino, Mihail, 54
Cantacuzino, postelnicul Constantin,
250
Cantacuzino, spătarul Ioan, 134
Cantacuzino, stolnicul Constantin, 17,
119,127
Cantemir, D., 16, 71, 73, 82, 127, 128,
137,146,149,150,160, 208, 227
Cantu, Cesare, 97,185,194, 211
Caragea Vv., 130
Carlyle, T., 214
Carol XII, 99,137
Carpaţi, 148,156,198, 204, 257, 265
Carra, J.-L., 97
Cassius Dio, 149
Călinescu, G., 227
Călugăreni, 164, 213, 219
Căpăţineanu, Stanciu, 98
Câmpulung, 69
Cernătescu, R, 97,103,107,176, 242
Cernăuţi, 89,177
Cetăţuia, 115,124
Cezar, 219
Champollion, 97
Charybda, 167
Chateaubriand, 192
Chaunu, R, 14
Cherepovich, Elena, 163
China, 77
Chios, 103
Chrisoscoleo, G., 151
Cicero, 186,194
Cihac, L, 173
Cioranu, M., 168
Cipariu, T., 37, 40, 46, 55, 63, 85, 106,
120, 123, 126, 133, 147, 174, 177,
178,195,196, 237, 251
Cîmpineanu, L, 30,170
Clănău, 259, 268
Cluj, 114
Codrescu, T., 39, 40, 44, 46, 83, 87, 99,
101, 107, 110, 115-117, 122, 124,
134, 135, 175, 179, 210, 254, 259,
261, 268, 270
Codru-Drăguşanu, I., 111, 248
Collard, Royer, 33, 57, 265
Collingwood, R. G., 17
Colson, R, 87
Columb, Z., 108
Columna lui Troian, 124,125
Comăneanu, I., 162
Comte, A., 61,183,191, 205
Concordia, 58,115
Condorcet, 247
Conservatorul progresist, 244
Constant, Benjamin, 187
Constantin Căpitanul, 128
Constantin Vv. Mavrocordat, 166
Constantinopol, 78,122,134
Corbea, Andrei, 250
Cornea, R, 19, 23, 77, 83, 94, 187, 198,
211
Cornescu Olteniceanu, 124
Costaforu, G., 111
Costin, N., 126,158
Costin, Miron, 64, 76, 126, 127, 142,
158,184, 250, 252
Cousin, V., 183, 200
Cracovia, 132
Craiova, 106,148
Creţescu, AL I., 97
Creţianu, G., 244
Creţulescu, E., 175
Crusius, 65
Curtea de Argeş, 123
Cuza, AL I., 14,17, 20-22, 24, 30, 31, 34,
40, 105, 172, 179, 215, 235, 259,
268
D
Dacia literară, 145
Dacia, 58, 85, 128, 145, 146, 148, 149,
151,153,155-157, 263, 270
276
A scrie şi a face istorie
Darwin, 190
Decebal, 146,162, 220
Del Chiaro, 123
Delavigne, A., 185,188
Dîrzeanu, I., 168
Dobrogea, 69
Dochia, 141,142
Dorohoi, 69
Dosoftei, mitropolitul, 127,158
Dragoş Vv., 162
Draguş, D., 100
Draper, W., 61
Drăghici, M., 41, 46, 62, 78, 85, 87,146,
182,198,224,241,254
Droysen, G., 186
Dumas, AL, 227
Dumesnil, Alfred, 61, 98,185
Dunărea de Jos, 21, 56, 57, 80, 93, 142,
167,182, 204
Dunărea, 100,151,157
Duruy, Victor, 97,103,107
Dzialynski, 130
E
Eder, 156
Eforia Şcoalelor, 86
Elena (Rareş), doamna, 121
Eliade, M., 17, 66, 82, 206
Elveţia, 101
Eminescu, 20, 31
Engel, 74-76,114,123,156,163,187
Erfurt, 133
Esne, 144
Esquiros, H. A., 96
Europa, 61, 73, 83, 98, 135, 157, 159,
164,198, 215, 236
Eustratie, logofăt, 158
F
Fanar, 28
Febvre, L., 217
Felix, dr. Iacob, 177
Ferencz, 124
Fichte, 183, 208
Filimon, N., 45,176,179
Filipescu, I., 165
Florescu, I. E., 175
Foaia sătească, 115
Foaie pentru minte, inimă şi literatură,
35, 57,116,134,155
Foiletonul „Zimbrului , 57,115,134
Foiţa de istorie şi literatură, 66
Fosbrook, 221
Fotino, Dionisie, 84, 97,132,145,187
Fourier, 187
Franţa, 45, 61, 89, 149, 185, 189, 209,
7 253
Fustei de Coulanges, 60,182, 205
G
Galia, 221
Galileu, 247
Galitia, 89
Gambetta, 253
Gans, Ed., 185, 201
Gavrilă, călugărul, 135
Gazeta de Moldavia, 35,115,134
Gazeta de Transilvania, 42
Gazeta Transilvaniei, 35, 57,134,185
Gănescu, Gr., 68, 92,102,261, 270
Gebhardi, 75,187
Genlie, I., 99
Germania, 61, 66, 94,174
Ghica, Pantazi, 77
Ghiorgachi, 126
Gibbon, Ed., 141,143,150,198, 224
Goethe, 184, 207, 244
Gorczyn, 65
Gorecki, 131
Gorres, 191
Gracchi, fraţii, 99
Gradowicz, J. L., 67
Grandea, 168
Grant, librarul, 115,117,137,175
Greceanu, Radu, 73,128,158
Grecia, 247
Grenier, N., 129
Alexandru Zub
277
Grigore Ghica Vv., 131
Grigore, egumenul, 145,184
Grigore, mitropolit Ţamblac, 121
Grimm, fraţii, 119, 202
Grimm, Jacob, 200
Guagnino, A., 131
Guizot, Fr„ 23, 38, 61, 76, 98, 103, 107,
141, 182, 187, 191, 201, 202, 208,
211, 257, 258, 267, 268
Guşti, D., 110
Gutenberg, 158
H
Hammer, 163
Hanibal, 162, 219
Hasdeu, B. P„ 17, 37, 40, 42, 43, 46, 62,
64֊66, 72, 75, 76, 80, 81, 83, 85,
87-89, 92, 94, 95, 107, 113, 118,
121-126, 130, 131, 135, 139, 140,
148-157, 160, 161, 168, 179, 180,
183, 184, 190-192, 194, 202, 203,
206, 207, 209, 211-213, 215-217,
220-222, 223, 226-229, 231, 232,
236-238, 243-245, 247, 252, 257,
259-262, 264, 267-271
Hegel, 183,185,189,195, 211, 214
Heliade-Rădulescu, L, 37, 40, 41, 103,
189
Herder, 61,119,194, 200, 246
Herodot, 103,131
Herson, 113
Hodoş, Iosif, 37, 40, 41, 55, 132, 136,
180
Homer, 165,187
Horia, 58,135, 213
Hristache, pitarul, 131
Hugo, V., 38,169,183, 213, 222, 253
Hurmuzaki, A., 174
Hurmuzaki, C., 57, 58, 68,128,132,135
Hurmuzaki, E., 37, 40, 44, 46, 54, 89,
118,136,139,140,178
Hurmuzaki, fraţii, 115
Hurmuzaki, G., 177
Huru, 231
1 fveres, 30
I
Iacov, Stamati, mitropolitul, 46, 68
Iancu de Hunedoara, 161
Iancu Vv. Sasu, 163
Iancu, Avram, 54,161
Iarcu, D., 83
Iaşi, 35, 39, 41, 43, 44, 57, 58, 87, 104,
105-108, 128, 131, 135, 172, 177-
179, 254
Icoana lumei, 98
Ierostrat, 151
Independenţa, 122
Innsbruck, 133
Instrucţiunea publică, 135
Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit, 43, 75, 81, 121,
160,161, 214, 222
Ioan Zapolia, 55
Ioana d/Arc, 104
Ioanid, G., 78,129
Ionescu de la Brad, I., 39, 45, 69
Ionescu, I., 39
Ionescu, N., 104,107,121,125,135, 231
Ioniţă, Asan, 160
Iorga, N., 15, 22, 31, 40, 66, 72, 75, 82,
86, 93, 109, 110, 117, 121, 125,
146, 196, 203, 207, 222, 227, 231,
259, 268
Iosif II, 101
Ipsilanti Vv., 130
Islaz, 91, 241
Istrati, N„ 86,117,120,124,254
Italia, 52, 55, 99,135,144
Ivan III, 124
J
Joe, 239
Joppecourt, 130
Junimea, 14, 21,177
Junimea română, 42, 47, 91, 241, 242
278
A scrie şi a face istorie
K
Kaidanov, 72, 91
Karamzin, 132,186,201
Karlsbad, 131
Kiev, 133,175
Kiseleff, 169,175
Kogălniceanu, M., 9, 15, 16, 19, 21, 27,
29, 30-35, 37-42, 44, 46, 48, 50-54,
59-62, 67-69, 71-74, 77, 78, 80, 83,
84, 86, 88, 90-92, 94, 96, 99, 105,
108, 112-114, 117, 118, 120, 121,
123-126, 128, 129, 132, 134-136,
139, 142, 143, 145, 150, 154, 156,
158, 159, 162, 163, 166-170, 172,
173, 178, 179, 182, 183, 185-187,
193-195, 197, 200-203, 206, 208-
210, 212, 215, 217-219, 225, 229,
231, 233, 235, 237-239, 242-245,
249, 253-255, 257-259, 261, 262,
264, 267-271
Kohly de Guggsberg, Em., 174
Kórnik, 130
Kretzulescu, Nv 177
Kuch, 87
Kuciuk-Kainargi, 132
L
Lamartine, 38, 98,140, 202, 241
Lamennais, 38, 202
Laurian, A. T., 19, 37, 40, 44, 46, 55, 57,
69, 76-78, 80, 85, 93, 103, 104,
106, 109, 113, 114, 123, 124, 128,
130, 131, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143,
146, 148, 150,156, 162, 165, 173-
176, 178, 180, 183, 185, 188, 190,
195-197, 218, 228, 249, 257, 261,
263, 267,270, 271
Lavisse, E., 15
Lazar, G., 52,196
Lecky, W.E.H., 61
Lecoutourier, 103
Leon, mitropolitul, 132
Lesviodax, Al. Geanoglu, 103,124
Lichtenfels, 188
Ligne, pr. de, 128
Liov, 132,136
Lucian, 186, 225,255
Ludovic XIV, 99,104
Lukâcs, G., 30
M
Machiavelli, 16
Madrid, 64
Magazin istonc pentru Dacia, 42, 49, 56,
63, 82,166
Maior, P., 75, 77, 136, 151, 156, 177,
197, 262
Maiorescu, I., 19, 40, 41, 43, 57, 58, 68,
101, 102, 106-108, 110, 111, 128,
133, 143, 146, 155, 174-176, 178,
197, 198, 218, 230, 232, 241, 249,
251, 257, 267
Maiorescu, T., 16, 39, 40, 56, 76, 107,
139,153, 258, 268
Maistre, Josef de, 205
Maistre, Xavier de, 186
Mandinescu, V., 97
Maniu, V., 37, 40, 44, 46, 69, 86, 110,
142,144, 230
Maramureş, 138,147
Marat, 96
Marcovici, A., 248
Marcovici, S., 97,173
Maria (de Mangop), 121
Marienescu, At., 40,110
Marrou, H.-L, 14
Martin, Aime, 211, 216, 238
Martin, Henri, 147
Marx, 61, 210, 215
Matei, Vv. Basarab, 53,158
Mavrogheni, 130
Mavros, N., 118,124,148,178
Mălăeru, M., 214
Mălinescu, V., 184
Melchisedec, Ştefănescu, episcop, 37,
40, 41, 45, 53,115,117,125
Alexandru Zub
279
Meşotă, I. G., 153
Mickiewicz, 38, 202
Micu, Samuil, 15,118,156,178,197
Mignet, 38,182
Mihai Vv. Viteazul, 16, 41, 47, 56, 58,
63, 108, 113, 115, 117, 128, 130,
135, 159, 160, 163, 165, 171, 187,
201, 225, 218, 219, 221,225, 250
Mihai, Vv. Racoviţă, 124
Mihali, S., 100, 216
Millin, 221
Minerva, 239
Mirabeau, 187
Mircea cel Bătrân, 56,160
Missail, G., 178
Moise, 76
Moldova, 54, 73, 87,105,106,112, 115,
124, 130, 135, 155, 164, 179, 196,
210, 234, 236, 239
Moldovan, I., 110
Moldovan, Şt., 133
Moldoviţa, mănăstirea, 122,125
Mommsen, 60,186
Monitorul Adunării Ad-hoc, 134
Montalembert, 185
Montesquieu, 54, 98,184,187,198, 212,
231
Moscova, 134,175
Müller, L, 224
Müller, J., 186
Mumuleanu, B. P., 31
Munteanu, G., 110
Munteanu, L, 100
Muntenia, 28, 54, 85,105, 210
Muratori, 196
Mureşanu, A., 31
Mureşanu, Iacob, 136
Murgu, E., 149
Muşte, N., 127
Muzescu, M., 97
N
Napoleon 1,133
Neagoe Vv. Basarab, 122
Neamţ, 121
Neculai Alexandru Vv., 126
Neculce, I., 72, 73,126,158, 232
Negri, C., 58
Negruzzi, C, 40, 41, 45, 72, 119, 132,
197
Negulici, I., 103
Nesselrode, 170
Newton, 187
Niebuhr, 191
O
Oakeshott, M., 17
Occident, 79,172
Odesa, 132
Odobescu, AL, 19, 32, 37, 40, 42, 59, 62,
64, 77, 81, 83, 104, 118, 119, 121-
123, 132, 139, 153, 160, 176, 178,
184, 204, 221, 228, 229, 247, 252,
257, 260, 264, 267, 269
Olivet, Fabre d , 103
Oltenia, 148
Oltul 57
Oradea, 138
Orăscu, D., 176
Orăşanu, N. T., 97
Organul luminare։f 115
Orleans, 104
Orşova, 148
Ossian, 76
Oxford, 135
P
Palacky, F., 258, 268
Palauzov, 65, 75
Panaitescu, P. P., 231
Panu, A., 53
Panu, G., 145, 230, 231
Papadopol-Calimach, AL, 40
Papazoglu, D., 148,178
Papiu Ilarian, AL, 19, 30, 35, 37, 40, 42,
43, 46, 52-56, 58, 59, 63, 75, 78-
81, 84, 86, 95, 106, 118, 123,130-
280
A scrie şi a face istorie
132, 135, 136, 138, 139, 144, 155,
160, 165, 174, 177, 178, 183, 185,
190, 194, 197, 209, 213, 219, 228,
230, 236, 241, 252, 257, 261, 267,
269
Paris, 21, 33, 38, 50, 53, 57, 60, 68, 91,
107, 136, 140, 171, 173, 182, 233,
265
Paul de Alep, 122,123
Pausania, 149
Pârvan, V., 209
Pârvu, I., 104
Pelimon, A., 153
Pesta, 163,177
Petersburg, 134,175
Petrescu, G., 151
Petrescu, Stoica, 176
Petroni, V., 92,102
Petru cel Mare, 137,158
Petru Vv. Cercel, 163
Petru Vv. Rareş, 88, 115,121, 130, 135,
161
Photino, 76
Pietroasa, 64
Platou, 187
Pleşoianu, Gr., 107
Plinius cel Tânăr, 142
Plutarh, 97,141
Poarta Otomană, 133
Poe, Edgar, 227
Polibiu, 63, 96
Policarp, 104
Polonia, 78,101,134,135
Pop, Gavril, 146,150
Popea, N., 37, 40, 264, 271
Poporul, 145
Proudhon, 185,187,189
Pruncul român, 45,170
Prusia, 239
Prutul, 28
Ptolemeu, 131
Pumnul, A., 40, 46, 85, 87, 89,130,174,
178, 254
Puşcariu, I., 40, 46,57,179
Putna, mănăstirea, 121
Pythagora, 152
Q
Quinet, Ed., 38, 57, 107, 119, 182, 185,
200, 202
R
Radu Vv. Mihnea, 229, 232
Radu Vv. Şerban, 163
Radu, Vv. de la Afumaţi, 55
Rafael, 226
Rahova, 219
Raicevich, 65
Rallet, D., 59, 86, 220
Ranke, 60, 182, 185, 186, 191, 201, 223,
258,268
Rareş, v. Petru, 115
Răsărit, 109,181
Războieni, 160
Răzvan Vv., 57,165
Regnault, E., 97
Renan, 217
Repey, L, 91, 97,102
Republica română, 45, 58
Revista română, 35,42, 43,118,153,165
Revue de VOrient, 61
Richelieu, 101
Roma, 52, 99,141,145,150,153,155
Roman Vv.(II), 121
Roman, 271
Roman, Al., 37,138
România literară, 35, 210
România, 22, 34, 53, 66, 92, 110, 253,
254, 260, 262
Românul, 45,115,148,168
Romulus, 155
Rosetti, C. A., 40, 45, 51, 56, 81, 104,
170, 115, 125, 129, 176, 177, 185,
235,237, 239, 242, 254
Roşcani, 253
Roteck, 189
Roth, St. L., 40
Alexandru Zuh
281
Rousseau, J. J., 96,186,187
Ruginoasa, 34
Russo, A., 27, 32, 39-41, 45, 50, 51, 54,
119, 120, 154, 162, 168, 181, 184,
220, 231-235, 237, 238, 242, 246,
258
Russu, L, 55, 99,110,146
S
Saint-Marc, 142
Saint-Pierre, Bernardin de, 211
Saint-Simon, 187, 205
Sand, George, 76,103
Sarmizegetusa, 65,152
Sarnicki, 122
Satellit, 155
Savigny, F., 185, 200, 201
Say, J. B., 62
Saulescu, G., 40, 41, 43, 78, 80, 88, 102,
148,150,173,174,186,192
Sbiera, L G., 37, 40, 45,195
Schafarik, 45
Schelling, 183
Schieltberger, J., 65
Schiller, 28, 216, 250
Schlegel, 258, 267
Schlôzer, 143
Schnell, M., 155
Schopenhauer, 190
Schuller, I. C, 143,147,155, 218
Scott, W-, 183, 202, 221
Scriban, Filaret, 142,146
Scriban, fraţii, 178
Scriban, Neofit, 58, 103, 107, 108, 134,
151
Scriban, Romulus, 104
Scylla, 167
Sedan, 253
Seignobos, Ch., 15
Severin, 145,148
Sf. Sava, colegiul, 102, 104, 106, 150,
172, 230
Shakespeare, 76
Sibiu, 110,114,177
Sion, G., 37, 40, 46, 69, 84, 86, 97, 103,
117,132,175,176,179,183
Sismondi, 207
Smith, Adam, 62
Snagov, 63, 96
Societatea Academică Română, 22,197
Societe Orientale de France, 61
Socola, seminarul, 103,107
Spania, 149, 221
Sparta, 219
Spencer, H., 190, 205
Stael, Mme, 223
Stamati, T., 108,174
Stanilas, Leszczyński, 137
Stavrinos, 128
Steaoa Dunării, 27, 35, 53, 57, 58,133
Steinthal, 61
Stockholm, 134
Stowe, H. B., 210
Strabon, 131
Stuart, Maria, 101
Sturdza, D. A., 37,174
Sturdza, M., 29
Sturdza-Miclăuşeanul, AL, 118
Suleiman Magnificul, 161
Sulzer, 75,123,156
Surowiecki, 143
Sybel, 186
Ş
Şaguna, Andrei, 37, 69, 264, 271
Şandor, 138,174
Şcoala Superioară de Litere, 106
Şerban Vv. Cantacuzino, 133
Şincai, G., 40, 42, 57, 75, 77, 84, 118,
128, 129, 136, 151, 155, 178, 197,
262
Şiria, 28
Ştefan cel Mare, 53, 121, 124, 161, 162,
214, 219, 220, 221
Ştefan 1,100
Ştefan, logofătul, 117
2 82
A scrie şi a face istorie
Ştirbei Barbu, domnitorul, 28,176
T
Tacit, 224
Taine, 60, 61,191, 205, 212,257, 267
Tăutu, L, 73,168, 212
Tău tu, logofăt, 250
Telegraful român, 87
Teoctist, mitropolitul, 121
Termopile, 52
Teulescu, P., 125,179
Tezaur de monumente istorice, 118, 136,
230
Theophanus, 147
Theophylactos, 147
Thiers, 38,182, 202, 223, 231, 258, 268
Timişoara, 138, 230
Timpul 169
Tincu-Velia, N., 69, 264
Tocilescu, Gr., 125
Tocqueville, 60,182, 205
Torino, 95,177
Troian, 124,141,144,153,155,162,197
Transilvania, 22, 28, 41, 43, 54, 55, 81,
85, 94, 105, 106, 118, 133, 137,
138, 144, 151, 155, 160, 174, 178,
195, 214, 263
Trompeta Carpaţilor, 117,124
Tucidide, 224
Tunusli, fraţii, 55, 97,132
Turcia, 28
Turda, 165
Ţ
Ţara de Jos, 115
Ţara Românească, 68,155,164, 214
Ţichindeal, 31
U
Ubicini, J. A., 129,186
Unamuno, 149
Ungaria, 134
Universitatea din Bucureşti, 107
Universitatea din Iaşi, 107
Universul, 111
Ureche, Gr., 93,126,129
Urechia, V. A., 37, 40, 45, 51, 59, 64, 72,
76, 77, 107, 110, 114, 125, 129,
131, 135, 139, 151, 175, 176, 178,
184,191, 203, 231, 253, 264, 271
Uricariul, 44, 115, 116, 122, 124, 134,
135
V
Vaillant, J. A., 61, 75-77,134,149,186
Valahia, 73,127,158, 239
Valentineanu, I. G., 67, 70
Varlaam, mitropolitul, 158
Vartolomei, egumenul, 128,132
Vasici, P., 87,100
Vasile Vv. Lupu, 53,158,163
Văcărescu, N., 119
Văratic, mănăstirea, 231
Vegezzi Ruscalla, J., 177
Venedict, egumenul, 132
Venelin, 122
Veneţia, 133
Vermiglioli, 221
Versailles, 233
Vianu, T., 31
Viena, 44, 55, 66, 106, 111, 130, 133-
136,140
Vignon, 133
Villehardouin, 76
Villemain, 186, 202
Vîrnav, Iancu, 137
Vlad Vv. Ţepeş, 161,163, 222
Vladimirescu, T., 40, 56,167-169, 213
Vogoride, Şt., 137
Volney, 23, 63,185, 235
Voltaire, 15, 99,169,182,186
Vrancea, 124
Vulcan, Iosif, 151
W
Walewski, contele, 28
Wallace, 190
Wechse, 96
Alexandru Zub
283
Wickenhauser, F. A., 122,125
Wilde, O., 17
Wolf, 65, 75, 76
X
Xenopoí, A. D., 15, 23, 34, 59, 72, 82,
85, 93, 95, 98,111,143,178, 216
Z
Zamolxis, 152
Zamoyski, 56
Zâne, G„ 22, 61,88, 229
Zimbrul, 133
Zinkeisen, 135
Zub, Alexandru, 13, 21, 39, 60-62, 68,
84, 88, 108, 112, 118, 135, 137,
139, 140, 173, 177, 185, 187, 201,
206, 221, 229, 231, 240, 258
Bayerlsche
StaatsfciWiothek
Múnchen
TO WRITE AND TO MAKE HISTORY.
ROMANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY AFTER 1848
SUMMARY
The two decades which we have approached historiographically are strongly
marked by the social and naţional experiences of the Revolution of 1848. Political
obsessions - generally unsatisfied by the Revolution and sometimes even enhanced by it
“ reduced by tactical reasoning to a dominant one, i. e. the Union, dominated the
Romanian society on both sides of the Carpathians, determining the main orientations of
social and political thinking and characieristically marking historiography.
The successes (in the order of programmatic crystallizations, of mobilization of
public conscience) and the failures of the Revolution imposed a more realistic view, a
more strict adjustment to the political situation and this fact influenced historical
thinking. The romantic tradition continued its hegemony with the historians who
worked after the Revolution either in the country (Kogalniceanu, Aaron, Bariţiu,
Laurian, Aricescu a. o.) or in exile (Bălcescu, Papiu llarian, I. Maiorescu etc), as well as
with the new devotions it had gained by Hasdeu, Odobescu a. o. The militant attitude is
still its characteristic feature and it comes out of its own vocation but, above all, of the
imperatives of the epoch. Nevertheless, an effort of professionalization and obiectivism is
felt, imposed by the inner evaluation of the domain stimulated by the dialogue with
Western historiography. Тіге echoes of the narrative (Thierry), philosophical (Guizot) or
positivist directions (Buckle, Taine) intersect with one another in the Romanian area of
historiography as well, nourishing initiatives which imply continuity and, at the same
time, a comprehensive attitude towards the new exigencies.
The tradiţional themes, usually with a political substratum, and subordinate to
the need of historically substatiating the rights of the people, annex the investigation of
the experienced fact (Bălcescu, Heitude, Papiu llarian, Bolliac, Aricescu a. o.) the history
of the past dimensions of duration being thus completed by the participating historian
who is sometimes also a visionary historian.
There is no other epoch for which SchlegeVs words could be truer ( Der
Historiker ist ein rückwärts gekehrter Prophet ). The epoch of national regeneration
needed all the energies and, above all, it needed historians able to found the programmes
ofrenovation on tradition. With an eye to the past, the epoch had the other one turned to
268
A serie §i a face istorie
the future, continuity and discontinuity getting into an equilibrium especially mediated
by historiography. In fact it is significant that the most important historians were
political figures as well. To Guizot, Thiers, Macaulay, Palacky correspond, in the
Romanian area, Balcescu and Kogälniceanu. Tire latter Romanian historian had
remembered Ranke s suggestion according to which any actual policy is historically
substantiated. But, the well-known German historian had revealed not only the
connexion of these domains but also a specific difference, which a historiography obsessed
by everyday situations tends to ignore and, in so doing, discredits itself The Romanian
movement of1848 encouraged, with honourable exceptions, such historiography towards
which the new epoch ~ culturally dominated by Titu Maiorescu - could not have but an
excessive negative attitude by virtue of the usual dialectical sequence. Tins new epoch
reproached historiography its confusion of the domains, its lack of critical spirit, empty
talk and its inability to construct a synthesis. With these critical notes , the critic
concluded in 1882, referring to the previous half of the century, we have exhausted the
inventory of our poor historiography . Yet, the epoch had not been that poor as it had
not lacked either personalities or great works although most of them were abandoned or
only fragmentarily accomplished. N. lorga was not gentle with that epoch either, making
it guilty of apathy. After 1848 the historian remarked a rapid and thorough decline,
the frontmen of the historical movement being absorbed by other preoccupations so that,
when Hasdeu came back into the country, Kogälniceanu was silent, Balcescu was no
longer among the living and diligent Codrescu still represented the endeavour to get the
knowledge about disappeared facts and customs. Clanau s testimony could unhindered
show its shameless face . It is a suggestive picture and essentially true, although it
ignores many modest initiatives meant, however, to carry further the efforts of
historiography. It is true that, as a historian, Kogälniceanu had been silent but he was on
the barricades of Unionism and he was to be one of the most perspicacious reformers
during Cuza s reign, a fact that allowed him to prepare in this manner the advance of
the culture, especially of historiography, of the next decades. In the meanwhile, as a
historian, he wrote a biography and a study on social history, both unfinished, to say
nothing about the narrative collection of documents on Moldavia, a work of really great
importance. It was only the achievement of the Union that restored for historiography its
opportunities of a more systematic work, especially after the two extra-Carpathian
universities had been founded.
It is only natural that the old political obsessions could not disappear all of a
sudden. Denied by its enemies owing to the fact that it disturbed vital interests, the new
state organization had to be defended with the weapons of history as well, justified in
front of the world as a restitution having ancient reasons. Two series of events emerged
from this situation, both of them being older if not permanent: the ethnogenesis and the
Romanian continuity in the space between the Danube and the Carpathians on one
hand, and the political autonomy of the Principalities during the Middle Ages, on the
other hand. In both directions, which are in fact tangent, there have been carried out
studies which, if unable to bring about definite answers, at least imposed larger
investigations and efforts for an accurate circumscription ~ a fact not at all unimportant.
Of small amplitude and often abandoned soon, the historiographical initiatives were not
Alexandru Zub
269
absent, on the contrary, they even proliferated under the incidence of external factors in
the eighteen fifties and sixties. The impression of apathy felt by some contemporaries
comes to be subjective, the multitude of historiographical approaches pointing, on the
contrary, to a remarkable activity even if it did lack a certain professionality in general.
Certainly, the synthesis of the ideology of the 1848 Revolution can be understood
but from a historical perspective - a fact that recommends the estimation of its initiatives
in whatever field according to the criteria of the epoch and not to the exigencies defined
later. It is true that as far as historical preoccupations are concerned the epoch is
somewhat diffuse, amorphous, that it could not structure a firm direction in spite of
some individual noteworthy, even spectacular successes. This was so because few of those
with natural disposition for this domain could find time to seriously busy themselves
with historical studies in a period when the main preoccupation was to organize the
state.
There was room left for amateurs ready to fill the columns of various journals
with documents printed at random without a method or critical spirit and with occa-
sional issues, superficial and rhetorical articles. However, afresh and pugnacious talent
appeared under the most promising auspices: Hasdeu. The beginnings of Odobescu
belong to the same decade though they foretold rather a man of letters than the Historian
needed by Romanian society. But the range of his preoccupations circumscribed to the
concept of history of culture was discernible as early as the first studies. Under the rain
of imprecations, justificative memoranda, personal demands and claims, such initiatives
could pass unnoticed. Untouched was only Balcescu, whose pure existence had been
interrupted at the beginning of the decade before the old fighters for the national cause
had been compelled to climb down from the comfortable realm of ideas to the more rough
and merciless ground of reality. The shadow of the great deceased dominates the epoch
and stimulates the most interesting initiatives. Odobescu and Hasdeu were the true
inheritors of Balcescu s spirit. The former was to restitute a large part of his work,
contributing in this way to the setting of a noble effigy for posterity; the latter took
Balcescu as a model and was proud to have heard the great historian, and he was the
only one to recognize his double quality of craftsman and artist . A real cult had soon
set in, supported, besides the above mentioned historians, by Kogälniceanu, Papiu
llarian a.o., as if the guild of historians had searched for a moral alibi, a justification:
Balcescu had become a legendary figure, the Historian par excellence, the great promise
doomed by an unjust destiny. Were it only for his work alone, a marble maimed by
Farces, the ideology of the Revolution, oscillating at its twilight between a chronicle and
philosophic history, would still have had right to take an honourable presence in the field
of historiography. But it meant a lot more than that not only through the great
initiatives like those of Kogälniceanu, Papiu llarian and Hasdeu, but also through the
number of efforts without a clear echo, but which contributed to creating a climate
favourable to historical investigation.
Regarding both their tools and the research itself, the great projects had been
sketched even before 1848. After this year, during the two decades elapsed between the
Revolution and the moment of the full application of the principles established by the
Ad-hoc Assemblies, historiography attempts, always contradicted by circumstances, to
270
A serie §i a face istorie
fulfil these projects but it manages to focus its efforts only on the restitution of some
narrative texts and to some extent on the domain of archaeological explorations. Tlte
largest part of the historiographical production consists of popularizing articles and
writings with a didactic or controversial character. More detailed studies and
monographies on social, economic and political history are initiated by Kogalniceanu,
Laurian, Bdlcescu, Papiu Ilarian, Hasdeu a.o. There are tackled complex phenomena of
social histoiy (Questions économiques des Principautés danubiennes by Bdlcescu
and A Historical View upon Slavery by Kogalniceanu); vast mass movements
(History of Romanians in Dacia Superior by Papiu Ilarian and History of the Ro-
manian Revolution of 1821 by Aricescu); problems of local history (History of
Cimpulung by Aricescu); the difficult and controversed problem of ethnogenesis
(Hasdeu, I. C. Brdtianu, Bolliac); glorious episodes of the national history (Aaron,
Bolintineanu etc.); historical sources (Kogalniceanu, Laurian, Bdlcescu, Hasdeu,
Codrescu a. o.); the juridical regime of the Principalities in the last centuries (Gr. Gd-
nescu, V. Boerescu a. o.)
Tltese are only some directions and problems that are more distinctly detached
from the general historiographical activity of the epoch. They continue; of course, some
older preoccupations and define a generation of historians with a rather large spectrum
of interests, even broader than the means they had at their disposal. The tools of histo-
riography, we insist, were still scarce, the preparing studies were in an early stage and
the level of critical exigencies was rather low. The contradiction between the great aspi-
rations to synthesis generated by the epoch and the possibilities of their fulfilment was
unsolvable. Bdlcescu did not think he was called upon to do it, but only to point to „the
manner and the way to follow in order to write history , with the hope that later „there
will rise among Romanians a man endowed with the courage and industry to undertake
so high a task . Kogalniceanu had shown the courage to undertake it but the scarcity of
the means obliged him to postpone such synthesis in favour of preparatory studies and
tools. The way in which Hasdeu, in 1856, embarked on the same course sacrificing for
the moment the temptation of a synthesis in favour of a systematic gathering of the
sources is not less characteristic for the above mentioned contradiction. It will continue
to remain for a long time, determined by the inner logic of the discipline and stimulated
by the ascending evolution of the critical spirit. An increase of this spirit must also be
seen in the fact that the post-Revolution generation thought it was unable to offer even
what the historians at the beginning of the century had offered. This new generation
wanted more, much more, while the means had increased but to a lesser extent.
The courage of the great predecessors was diminished now by the higher
requirements of the research work - a fact that made some scholars, mainly in
Transylvania, take to the study of the language. As a pivot of nationality, its dearest
„gem , the language represented at the same time a clear expression of it and a warant
for the future: as long as there was a Romanian language of an obvious Latin origin - an
evidence of a distinct ethnic origin - future developments could be accepted without
onthologic fears; such developments coidd not but draw the conclusions of a long many
century old evolution. The identification of ethnicity with the language implied of course
a polemical reduction, but it was basically true. Hence the efforts of defending its dignity
Alexandru Zub
2 71
touched by its detractors and some interested persons and the emphasis laid on its neo֊
latin character. In this respect many controversies which arrested the attention of the
epoch are defined as attempts meant to reject absurd hypotheses as were those which
attributed to the Romanian language a Slavic or a Germanic character. Philology had
undoubtedly become another weapon on the panoply of national militantism, and its
being practiced during the period we refer to was determined by the need of adjusting the
answer to external challenges. Challenge and response here is, in Toynbeean terms, a
relationship susceptible to explain, at least partially, the preference for one weapon or
another for one argument or another, for a humanistic discipline or another. The inner
evolution of the domain should be considered in parallel with the challenges that came
from outside.
A shift of emphasis from the social and political character to cultural one is
discernible in Transylvania where the demonstration of national rights is supported less
on historical arguments (which are somewhat implicit) and more on philosophical bases.
We find ourselves in a new phase of ideological struggle where the old emphases are re-
distributed in another way. If during the enlightenment they had made an appeal, in the
intra-Carpathian area, to orders and states - both of them justified by their own
oldness, and therefore by history, the new generation shows a greater interest in the
natural right out of which it draws out the arguments of its struggle. It does not
however renounce the old weapons, but they hold a smaller preponderence. Now, as in
the past, historians evoke Roman vestiges on Dacian territory and the evidences
concerning Romanian continuity during the Middle Ages, but in the general
demonstration these evidences hold a more reduced place. Tltere is now a preference for
the arguments of natural law for which historians no longer appeal to Baumeister as in
the past, but to Krug whose work is present in the commentaries of Baritiu, Laurian,
Bamutiu etc. It is from this natural law that Baritiu, for example, deduced the right of
nations to reach a better estate and ipso facto to abolish the obstructive factors.
History renders the terms of the controversy relative and follows a long winding and
contestable path, while law points directly to the heart of the matter making it absolute.
That is why Baritiu called for a resort to the law, of nature and philosophy which is
so clear that we need not waste our time in archives . Yet the struggle against the
conservatory ideology imposed historical debates and it could stir the interest in the
historical law, after 1850. Baritiu himself careful to a continuous adjustment of the
arguments was one of the most active handlers of such a tool which proved permanent
and undisputable. The outlook was more developed since the historical studies had
known a broadening of horizon and an improvement of methods. The working
instruments were themselves in a certain advance especially regarding the narrative
sources. Even the internal documents had come, after Kogalniceanu s example, to the
attention of historians, a fact that led to the investigation of the institutions of the time
with remarkable results regarding the reign (Hasdeu, Bolliac), army (Bdlcescu), church
(Bdrnutiu, Hasdeu, Popea, §aguna, Tincu-Velea, a. o.) and school (V. A. Urechia.).
The attempts of securing a larger basis and a continuity of researches are
connected to the increase of the fund of documents and the new methodological
exigencies. The individual endeavours were no longer sufficient - a motive for which
272
A serie §i a face istorie
Bälcescu had initiated, in 1845, a historical society. First the universities, then various
societies and commissions undertook this task in order to facilitate the revaluation of the
sources and the elaboration of the much expected synthesis. Historiography gradually
became a profession with accurate rules and methods and a tendency for a stricter
professionalization is noticed in the cultural atmosphere created by the Union of
Principalities. The still modest results materialized in studies, monographies, attempts
at synthesis as well as in the activity of some specialized institutions: documentary
commissions, museums, societies.
In a period in which, as it has been said, the Latinist school had not yet
exhausted its tyranny and glory , the advances of historiography could not have a
spectacular character. TJte strain of daily events still delayed the disciplined effort and
the lack of proper instruments limited its results. A certain progress was made, however,
stimidated by the contacts with Western historiography and the imperative of a
synthesis, as a reflex of the new historical stage on one hand, and, as a consequence of the
natural evolution of the domain already enforced by connected disciplines, on the other.
Promoting a militant spirit bound to social and political ideas and above all to the
national ideal, historiography gains its substance through a continuous reference to the
ideas of the Wes t.
The discrepancy between the historical writing practiced in the extra-Carpathian
area which was more receptive to critical exigences and the one practiced by the scholars
in Transylvania with a constitutional juridical view is not as large as it was believed.
The press from over the mountains was in fact assailed by contributors from the other
Romanian provinces, while a great number of Transylvanians established themselves in
the new political organism outside the Carpathian range, if they had not done it before,
and it is mainly history and philology that they approached. Tltis fact is important
because it contributed to undermining purist theories, be they called Latinomania - as in
tire well-brown cases, - or Dadomania - as in-the case of Alexandru Popovici. Moreover,
this continuous circulation of men and ideas was to facilitate a climate favourable to the
achievement of the national ideal, which the historians were called upon to reinforce with
the arguments of pre-existent unity of the nation, language, customs, etc.
In the peak decade of regeneration and in the twilight phase of the 1848
Revolution, historiography knew how to respond to social and political requirements
possessing at the same time resources for the enlargement of the theoretic horizon and for
profound investigation. It produced several important personalities and laid the
foundations of a collective and institutionalized work.
Thus, the epoch is marked by a contradictory destiny: sodal and political aspirations
and achivements apt to astonish the researcher, on the one hand, and the persistence of
obstructing and limiting factors at the cultural level, on the other.
Historiography is marked, in its daring as well as in its timid expressions, by the
prevalence of the political factor and the inherent precariousness of the cultural life. Its
destiny in the epoch was rather to prospect than to produce. But to generously and
boldly prospect in such a domain meant to lay the foundation of an authentic creation.
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.................................. 11
INSTEAD OF PREFACE...............................................13
I. INTRODUCTION..................................................19
II. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FRAMEWORK AND THE HISTORICAL
OBSESSIONS OF THE EPOCH..........................................27
III. TENDENCIES AND ORIENTATIONS IN POST-REVOLUTION
HISTORIOGRAPHY...................................................37
1. Landmarks..................................................37
2. Let s run to History .....................................47
3. Historians in the Epoch or Historia militans...............54
4. Range of Themes............................................60
IV. DESIDERATA AND FULFILMENTS...................................71
1. Criticism of Previous Historiography.......................71
2. New Exigences in the Field of History......................78
3. Between Fragments and Synthesis............................82
4. National and Universal.....................................89
5. Elements of World History..................................95
6. History of the Motherland.................................104
Didactic Priorities.......................................104
At the Sources of History ...............................Ill
Romanian Ethnogenesis and Continuity......................140
In that Time of Hardships and Sorrows ...................157
People s Awakening .......................................166
7. Institutionalization efforts..............................172
V. THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL HORIZON......................181
1. From the Chronicle to Philosophic History ...............181
2. Prolongations of the Enlightenment........................195
3. Romanticism and History...................................200
4. Positivist Preludes.......................................205
5. Historic Event between Effect and Cause...................207
6. Spirit an Method..........................................217
7. The Historian s Qualities.................................223
8. Duration, Rhytm, Mentality................................233
9. Tradition and Renovation or The March of Revolution .....239
10. History as Civic Option..................................248
VI. CONCLUSIONS.................................................257
SUMMARY: TO WRITE AND TO MAKE HISTORY.
Romanian Historiography after 1848..............................267
INDEXES.........................................................273
|
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| id | DE-604.BV043399972 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:24:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789737038975 9737038975 |
| language | Romanian |
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| physical | 283 Seiten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
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| publisher | Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |
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| series2 | Opere: Seria de autor Alexandru Zub |
| spelling | Zub, Alexandru 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)119510707 aut A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 Alexandru Zub To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 ediţia a II-a Iaşi Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" 2014 283 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Opere: Seria de autor Alexandru Zub Englische Zusammenfassung Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Istoriografie / România / 1848- Revolution 1848 (DE-588)4049688-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Revolution 1848 (DE-588)4049688-0 s Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zub, Alexandru 1934- A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 Istoriografie / România / 1848- Revolution 1848 (DE-588)4049688-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4049688-0 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| title_alt | To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| title_auth | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| title_exact_search | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| title_full | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 Alexandru Zub |
| title_fullStr | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 Alexandru Zub |
| title_full_unstemmed | A scrie şi a face istorie istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 Alexandru Zub |
| title_short | A scrie şi a face istorie |
| title_sort | a scrie si a face istorie istoriografia romana postpasoptista to write and to make history romanian historiography after 1848 |
| title_sub | istoriografia română postpaşoptistă = To write and to make history: Romanian historiography after 1848 |
| topic | Istoriografie / România / 1848- Revolution 1848 (DE-588)4049688-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Istoriografie / România / 1848- Revolution 1848 Geschichtsschreibung Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028818510&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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