Party system change in legislatures worldwide: moving outside the electoral arena
"In this book, Carol Mershon and Olga Shvetsova explore one of the central questions in democratic politics: How much autonomy do elected politicians have to shape and reshape the party system on their own, without the direct involvement of voters in elections? Mershon and Shvetsova's theo...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Cambridge University Press
2015
|
Ausgabe: | First paperback edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "In this book, Carol Mershon and Olga Shvetsova explore one of the central questions in democratic politics: How much autonomy do elected politicians have to shape and reshape the party system on their own, without the direct involvement of voters in elections? Mershon and Shvetsova's theory focuses on the choices of party membership made by legislators while serving in office"-- |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 222 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780521765831 9781107569607 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Contents
List of Figures page ix
List of Tables xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PART ONE THE PROSPECT OF PARTY SYSTEM CHANGE
BETWEEN ELECTIONS
1 The Phenomenon of Party and Party System Change 3
1.1 Approaches to Analyzing Change in Parties and Party Systems 4
1.1.1 Change in the Number and Position of Parties as
Emanating from the Electoral Arena 5
1.1. z Change in Competition for the Executive 7
1.1. j New Attention to Change in Legislative Parties 9
r.2 The Possibility and Reality of Party System Change between
Elections 10
/.3 The Argument in Brief 15
1.4 The Map of the Book 16
2 How Parliamentary Party System Change Matters for Policy 18
2.1 Legislative Coalitions and Policy 19
2.1.7 Legislative Parties as Coalitions of Incumbents 19
z.i.z Legislative Majority Coalitions and Executive Coalitions 20
2.1.3 The Core, Policy Choice, and Changing the Status Quo 21
2.2 Manipulating the Core: The Power of Interparty Moves 22
2.3 Tectonic Shifts out of Party Moves: Empirical Illustrations 23
2.3.1 Two-Party System: U.S. House 23
2.3.2 Two-Party System: U.S. Senate 24
v
VI
Contents
Z Four-Party System: Canadian I Insist* ¿5
2.1.4 Five Sizable ami Many Minor Partus: Italian ( 15
1 ]
2.4 Conclusion y
3 Why and How Individual Incumbents Change Legislative
Party Systems ^
3.1 An Integrated Model of Inducements and Deterrents to Changes nf
Affiliation among Individual Incumbents 32·
3./. / Inducements to Changing Parties in the Utility Function nf
Incumbent i 33
3./.2 The Incumbent s lime-( ontingent ( hone and the
Parliamentary Cycle 35
3.1.3 The Electoral Value of Stable Party Labels 3^
3.1.4 Voters Calculus: Agency Risks and Rewards for Partisan
Constancy 3«
3.1.3 Unified Analysis of the Calculations of Politicians and
Voters 4°
3.2 Testable Implications: Inducements, Deterrents, and the /imtttg oj
Interparty Moves 43
3.3 Research Design 47
3.4 Conclusion 5°
PART TWO DISCERNING MECHANISMS THROUGH C ASE STUDIES
4 Legislators Pursuit of Benefits and Legislative Party System Change 53
4.1 Revisiting the Parliamentary Cycle 54
4.2.2 Operationalizing Stages of the Parliamentary՝ C ycle 54
4.1.2 Elaborating the Hypothesis on Tinting Mores to Seize
Gains 5 8
4.2 Inducements at the Granular Level: /996-200/ Italy and
I993~i995 Russia $9
4.2.2 Rationale for Selection of Two Primary In-Depth Terms 60
4.2.2 Variations in Incumbent Changes of Party across
Aggregated Stages 61
4.2.3 MP Interparty Mobility Disaggregated by Sub stage 64
4.3 Enlarging the View: MP Interparty Mobility by Stage ¿9
4*4 The Formation of blew Parliamentary Parties 75
4.5 Conclusion 78
5 Avoidance of Electoral Costs and Stability in Parliamentary Parties 80
5.1 Revisiting the Logic on Incumbent Avoidance of Electoral Costs 81
5.2 The Closest Scrutiny of Deterrents to Changing Party: 1996-2 1
Italy and 2993՜*995 Russia 81
5.2..I A First Look at the Timing of Interparty Moves Relative to
Elections
Contents vii
j.2.2 Timing and Limiting Moues: Comparisons across Groups
of MP s 84
3.2.3 Finding a Balance? Averting Electoral Costs Yet Reaching
for Parliamentary Benefits 88
3.3 Expanding the Investigation of Electoral Deterrents 90
3.3. i A First Cut at Locating Moves in Time 90
3.3.2 What Time 1 ells about MP Efforts to Curb Electoral Costs 93
5՜. 4 Conclusion 95
PART THREE CKNI-RALIZING IN A BROADER EM PI RICAL SETTING
6 Setting Up the Analysis of One Hundred and Ten Parliaments 101
6.1 Measuring Incumbents Changes of Party 102.
6.2 Inducements to MP Mobility among Parties 104
6.3 Deterrents to MP Mobility 107
6.4 Alternative influences and Controls 109
6.4.1 Party System Properties at the Most Recent Election 109
6.4.2 Democratic Institutions 111
6.4.3 Ascriptive Cleavages and Economic Factors 114
6.4.4 Cultural Factors and Salient Issues 11 5
6.3 Conclusion 116
7 Institutional Inducements and Preference-Based Deterrents to
Legislative Party System Change 117
7.1 Introducing the Statistical Models 117
7.2 Explaining the Absolute Number of Monthly MP Moves 119
7.2.1 The Basic Model and the SMD-PR Divide 120
7.2.2 Inducements, Deterrents, and Country Effects 123
7.2.3 Inducements and Deterrents with Institutional, Economic,
Cultural Conditions 126
7.2.4 Inducements and Deterrents with Institutions, Economic
Conditions, and Party System Properties at the Most Recent
Election 129
7.2.3 Societal Cleavages as Barriers to Change in Parliamentary
Party Systems 133
7-3 Presence or Absence of MP Switching 133
7.4 Stability, Solo Moves, or Mass Mopes 135
7.3 Tfce Relationship between Interelectoral Party System Change and
Electoral Volatility 141
7.6 Conclusion 145
8 Comparative Statics: Where Our Assumptions May Not Apply 147
8.1 What Difference Do Assumptions Make? 147
8.2 Interelectoral Party System Change as a Function of
Voter Preferences
148
X
List of figures
number of ¡VIP moves and number of moves per юо МІЧ, by
week in the legislative term, Russia і чч і ччї (I.OWFSS
smoothing). 82
5.2. The timing of interparty moves relative to elections and
parliamentary benefits, ічч ічч і Russia. 89
5.3 I he timing of interpartv moves relative to elections and
parliamentary benefits, і9^ь-:ооі Italy. 89
5.4 Percentage of months with specified counts of moves, by quarter
of term, thirty-three terms. 96
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Mershon, Carol Švecova, Olga V. |
author_GND | (DE-588)170769968 (DE-588)171797485 |
author_facet | Mershon, Carol Švecova, Olga V. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Mershon, Carol |
author_variant | c m cm o v š ov ovš |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043297808 |
classification_rvk | MF 3060 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)953097558 (DE-599)BVBBV043297808 |
discipline | Politologie |
edition | First paperback edition |
format | Book |
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spelling | Mershon, Carol Verfasser (DE-588)170769968 aut Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova First paperback edition New York, NY Cambridge University Press 2015 XVI, 222 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "In this book, Carol Mershon and Olga Shvetsova explore one of the central questions in democratic politics: How much autonomy do elected politicians have to shape and reshape the party system on their own, without the direct involvement of voters in elections? Mershon and Shvetsova's theory focuses on the choices of party membership made by legislators while serving in office"-- POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Party affiliation / Cross-cultural studies Political parties / Cross-cultural studies Legislators / Cross-cultural studies Legislative bodies / Cross-cultural studies Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Änderung (DE-588)4128256-5 gnd rswk-swf Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd rswk-swf Wahlperiode (DE-588)4188924-1 gnd rswk-swf Fraktionswechsel (DE-588)4155142-4 gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 s Änderung (DE-588)4128256-5 s Wahlperiode (DE-588)4188924-1 s Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 s Fraktionswechsel (DE-588)4155142-4 s DE-604 Švecova, Olga V. Verfasser (DE-588)171797485 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028718761&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mershon, Carol Švecova, Olga V. Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Party affiliation / Cross-cultural studies Political parties / Cross-cultural studies Legislators / Cross-cultural studies Legislative bodies / Cross-cultural studies Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Änderung (DE-588)4128256-5 gnd Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Wahlperiode (DE-588)4188924-1 gnd Fraktionswechsel (DE-588)4155142-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4000135-0 (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4128256-5 (DE-588)4075906-4 (DE-588)4188924-1 (DE-588)4155142-4 |
title | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena |
title_auth | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena |
title_exact_search | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena |
title_full | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova |
title_fullStr | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova |
title_full_unstemmed | Party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova |
title_short | Party system change in legislatures worldwide |
title_sort | party system change in legislatures worldwide moving outside the electoral arena |
title_sub | moving outside the electoral arena |
topic | POLITICAL SCIENCE / General bisacsh Party affiliation / Cross-cultural studies Political parties / Cross-cultural studies Legislators / Cross-cultural studies Legislative bodies / Cross-cultural studies Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Änderung (DE-588)4128256-5 gnd Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Wahlperiode (DE-588)4188924-1 gnd Fraktionswechsel (DE-588)4155142-4 gnd |
topic_facet | POLITICAL SCIENCE / General Party affiliation / Cross-cultural studies Political parties / Cross-cultural studies Legislators / Cross-cultural studies Legislative bodies / Cross-cultural studies Abgeordneter Demokratie Änderung Parteiensystem Wahlperiode Fraktionswechsel |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028718761&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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