Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal: = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Rostock
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | Schriftenreihe Umweltingenieurwesen
55 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9783860094297 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal |b = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |c Thomas Dorn |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Content
Table of Content 9
List of Figures 14
List of Tables 16
List of Acronyms 17
List of Chemical Abbreviations 20
Acknowledgements 21
1 Introduction 23
1 1 Problems and Motivation 23
1 2 Objectives and Targets 24
1 3 Structure of Approach 25
2 Technology Transfer and China’s Hunger for Technology 27
2 1 ‘Technology’ and the Issue of Transfer 27
2 2 Balancing the Interest of IP Protection and General Exploitation 27
2 3 Parameters for Sustainable Technology Transfer 28
2 4 Changing Nature of Technology Transfer Research 29
2 5 China’s Technology Transfer Infrastructure 31
251 Governmental Support 31
252 National Innovation System 32
253 Funding and Financing Possibilities 32
254 Incentive Schemes 33
255 Knowledge Transfer 34
256 Technology Transfer Research in China 34
3 Basis of MSW Management in Europe and Germany 37
3 1 The European Waste Hierarchy 38
311 Waste Prevention 39
312 Reuse 40
313 Recycling 40
314 Other Recovery 41
315 Disposal 44
3 2 Environmental Legislation and MSW Management in Germany 45
321 Waste Prevention in Germany 46
322 Reuse and Recycling in Germany 46
323 Other Recovery 47
324 Final Disposal 47
9
3 3 European MSW Treatment Technologies and their Application in
Germany 49
331 Incineration, Gasification and Pyrolysis 51
332 Grate Furnace Technology 51
333 Fluidized Bed Technology 53
334 Pyrolysis-Related Technologies and Gasification 54
335 MBT, MBD, MBS and MPS Technologies to Separate SRF 55
3 4 Emission Control, Regulations and Exhaust Gas Treatment 58
4 Waste Management in China 61
4 1 Regulatory Framework in China 63
411 Organisation of the Chinese Waste Management System 65
412 Tasks and Problems on Municipal and County/ District Levels 66
413 Comparison between European and Chinese EPLs and
Enforcement 69
4 2 Waste Disposal Technologies Applied in China 71
421 Landfills in China 72
422 Incineration Technologies in China 73
423 MBT, MBD, MBS and MPS Technologies in China 74
5 Methodology 77
5 1 Critical Review of the Research Basis 77
5 2 Comparison of Chinese and German MSW Management Systems 78
5 3 Matrix approach 78
5 4 QFD Technology Fine-Tuning 79
6 Technology Transfer, Research and Adaptation in the Chinese Waste
Management Sector 81
6 1 Critical Review of the Chinese Statistical and Research Framework 81
611 Existing Research on Waste Disposal Technology Transfer 84
612 Existing Research on Waste Management Strategies and Tools 85
613 MSW Technologies in China 86
614 Pollution and Pollution-Control 88
6 2 Understanding the Differences in Chinese and German MSW
Management 88
621 Collection of Data Sets on Chinese WTE 89
622 Analysis of Data amp; Hypotheses 92
6 3 Chinese MSW Volume and Composition Compared to Western
MSW and disposal technology 94
631 Failures of Western Imported Incineration Technologies in
China 100
10
4 3-2 Adaptation of European Incineration Technologies in China 101
633 Chinese Waste Composition Does Not Hamper Technology
V- Transfer 107
JB 4 Regional Differences in Parameters 108
641 Regional Availability of Human Resources in China 109
642 Land Availability 110
643 Availability or Dispersion of Waste 111
644 Availability of Funds and Investment Costs Ill
645 Regional Differences and Local Factors do not Block
Technology Transfer 112
6 5 Knowledge T ransfer 112
651 Knowledge of Staff, Drivers, Machinists, Equipment and Plant
Operators 112
652 Maintenance and Management 114
653 Educational Measures 117
654 Technical Training and Knowledge Sharing Support Technology
T ransfer 118
6 6 Holistic MSW Management 119
661 Sustainable Markets 121
662 Privatisation of MSW Management vs Planned Economy 121
663 Result of Missing Market Incentives 122
664 Commercialisation and Holistic MSW Management Support
Technology Transfer 126
6 7 Environmental Technology Dumping 127
671 Growing Public Awareness of Emissions and Pollution 127
672 Enforcement Requirement for Laws, Regulations and Standards 130
6 8 Chinese Legal Infrastructure 131
681 Contractual Risks 132
682 Property Risks 133
683 Regulatory Risks 133
684 China’s Governmental NGOs and Participation Problems 135
685 Only a Transparent Legal System Supports Technology
T ransfer 136
7 Technology Decision Matrix 137
7 1 Data Grouping and ‘Need Clusters’ 140
7 2 Technical and Economic Needs of Operators 143
7 3 Technical Features of MSW Disposal Technologies to Fulfil
Operator Needs 146
11
7 4 Examining Technologies through Transfer Matrices 148
741 WTE Facility Type (Established) 148
742 Land Filling (Established) 149
743 MBT Plants (New Technologies) 149
7 5 Fulfilment of Plant Function by MSW Disposal Technologies 150
7 6 Statistical Analysis of Operator Needs 151
761 Questionnaire and Replies 151
762 Standardisation of Answers 152
763 Calculation of Euclid’s Distance 153
764 Clustering According to Euclid’s Distance 154
765 Interpretation of Clusters 155
7 7 Matching Plant Owner/Operator Needs to Plant Functions 160
771 Cluster 1 (Yangzhou, Shenyang and Harbin) 163
772 Cluster 2 (Including all Sub Clusters) 165
773 Cluster 3 (Suzhou, Fuzhou, Jinghua) 166
7 8 Results of Matching Process 167
7 9 Fine-Tuning Technology through QFD 168
791 Customer Requirements (WHAT’s) 168
792 Technical Parameters (HOW’s) 169
793 Matching Customer Requirements amp; Technical Parameters 170
794 Interdependencies of Technical Functions 171
795 Competitive Assessments 172
796 Prioritised Customer Requirements to Prioritise Technical
Functions 174
797 Result of QFD Adaptation 174
8 Discussion of Results 177
8 1 Importance of Owner/Operator Needs 177
811 Changing Nature of Waste Behaviour and Waste Composition 177
812 Plant Equipment Available 178
813 Local Knowledge and Expertise 178
8 2 Plant Functions v Owner/ Operator Needs 179
8 3 Potential Risks and Limitations 180
8 4 Significance of Results 180
9 Conclusion and Further Research Proposals 181
10 Concise Summary 185
11 References 189
12 Appendices 215
12
Appendix 1: Parameters of an Enabling Environment for Technology
Transfer (IPCC, 2000) 215
Appendix 2: Overview of European Waste Regulations and Directives
(MWE 2014) 219
Appendix 3: Highlights of Waste Control Laws and Regulations in China
(MEP, 2014) 221
Appendix 4: List of Waste Incineration Plants in China in 2009 (Build and
Under Construction) 224
Appendix 5: Address-List of the Members of the Chinese Waste
Incineration Association 230
Appendix 6: Visit Schedule for WTE Facilities in China 235
Appendix 7: Sample Questionnaire to WTE Operators (Dorn, 2010) 236
Appendix 8: Typical Pictures of Visit (Shenzhen Yantian) 237
Appendix 9: Questionnaires to Waste Disposal Experts (Dec 2013 -
March 2014) 241
Appendix 10: English Translation of Chinese-Language Questionnaire to
Waste Disposal Experts 242
Appendix 11: Sample of Answers Received (Jiangsu Xuzhou City) 243
|
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spelling | Dorn, Thomas 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)1081313811 aut Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Thomas Dorn Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Rostock 2015 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe Umweltingenieurwesen Band 55 Dissertation Universität Rostock 2015 Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DE-588)4198756-1 gnd rswk-swf Umwelttechnik (DE-588)4061650-2 gnd rswk-swf Abfallwirtschaft (DE-588)4000107-6 gnd rswk-swf Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DE-588)4198756-1 s Umwelttechnik (DE-588)4061650-2 s Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s Abfallwirtschaft (DE-588)4000107-6 s DE-604 Schriftenreihe Umweltingenieurwesen 55 (DE-604)BV039536432 55 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028652504&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Dorn, Thomas 1966- Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Schriftenreihe Umweltingenieurwesen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DE-588)4198756-1 gnd Umwelttechnik (DE-588)4061650-2 gnd Abfallwirtschaft (DE-588)4000107-6 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4198756-1 (DE-588)4061650-2 (DE-588)4000107-6 (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |
title_alt | Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |
title_auth | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |
title_exact_search | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |
title_full | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Thomas Dorn |
title_fullStr | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Thomas Dorn |
title_full_unstemmed | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung Thomas Dorn |
title_short | Principles, opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between Germany and China using the example of thermal waste disposal |
title_sort | principles opportunities and risks associated with the transfer of environmental technology between germany and china using the example of thermal waste disposal grundlagen chancen und risiken im umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen deutschland und china am beispiel der thermischen abfallentsorgung |
title_sub | = Grundlagen, Chancen und Risiken im Umwelttechnologietransfer zwischen Deutschland und China am Beispiel der thermischen Abfallentsorgung |
topic | Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DE-588)4198756-1 gnd Umwelttechnik (DE-588)4061650-2 gnd Abfallwirtschaft (DE-588)4000107-6 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Umwelttechnik Abfallwirtschaft Technologietransfer Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028652504&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV039536432 |
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