The psychology of radicalization and terrorism:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 274 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781848724419 9781848724426 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The psychology of radicalization and terrorism |c Willem Koomen and Joop van der Pligt |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 274 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Psychologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radikalismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorism |x Psychological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radicalism |x Religious aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political violence | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword ix
List of figures x
1 Introduction 1
2 Stereotypes, prejudice, economic deprivation and discrimination 12
Introduction 12
Stereotypes, prejudice and personal contacts 12
Stereotypes 13
Metastereotypes 18
Prejudice 18
Personal contacts 19
Economic deprivation and discrimination 23
Contact and social isolation 24
Social isolation 25
Contact and prejudice 25
Economic position and relative deprivation 27
Economic position 27
Relative deprivation 29
Conclusions 31
3 Threats and their consequences 37
Introduction 37
Types of threat 37
Some examples of threats 38
Social threats: an analysis 41
Cognitive effects 47
Injustice 48
Negative attitudes 50
vi Contents
The role of education 52
Uncertainty 54
Emotional effects 59
Fear 59
Moral emotions 59
Anger 60
Aggression and revenge 61
Contempt and disgust 63
Hate 65
Conclusions 66
4 Culture, social climate and catalyst events
Introduction 73
Culture 73
Cultural values 73
Global political-cultural climate 78
Cultural symbols 79
Social climate 80
Material factors 80
Economic and social conditions 82
Catalyst events 87
Conclusions 88
5 Individual factors: personality and demographics
Introduction 93
Personality 93
Abnormal personality 93
Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation 94
Other personality traits 101
Demographics 103
Socioeconomic status 103
Age 106
Gender 107
Marital status 110
Conclusions 111
6 Social identity, polarization and collective action
Introduction 117
Social identity, self-esteem and belongingness 119
Self-esteem 119
Belongingness 122
Contents vii
Outgroup homogeneity 124
Social identity and emotions 127
Majorities, minorities and social identity 132
Threat and social identity 134
Threat, values and polarization 134
Threat and social action 136
Conclusions 138
7 Social identity, ideology and religion 146
Introduction 146
Ideology, uncertainty and support for extremes 147
Ideology and morality 150
Right-wing ideology and extremism 152
Left-wing ideology and extremism 155
Religion, identity and ideology 157
Fundamentalism and radicalization 160
Religion and terrorism 162
Martyrdom and suicide tactics 167
Conclusions 168
8 From extremism to violence: small group processes, social
support and justification 174
Introduction 174
Group polarization 174
Groupthink 176
Isolation and superiority 180
The Internet and isolation 182
Leaders 185
Social support, rewards and role models 186
Social support 186
Social and material rewards 192
Role models and imitation 193
Justification processes 195
Dehumanization 195
Attribution of responsibility 198
Conclusions 200
9 Paths to and from violent extremism 208
Introduction 208
Group performance and violence 208
Violent versus non-violent groups 209
viii Contents
Process models 214
Disengagement and exit from terrorism 216
The decline and end of terrorist groups 218
Interventions to combat radicalism and terrorism 225
Prevention and resilience 228
General interventions 231
Conclusions 233
10 Summary and conclusions
Introduction 239
Summary 239
Threats as a starting point 239
Threats: cultural and personal factors 242
Social identity, ideology and radicalization 245
From radicalization to violent groups 247
Three forms of radicalism and terrorism 252
De-radicalization programmes 253
Where do we stand? 253
Aspects of terrorism research 256
Wrong questions 256
Initial versus later stages of radicalization 257
Explanation versus prediction 258
Terrorism, hysteria and civil rights 259
Conclusions 260
239
Index
263
This important book presents an overview of the processes involved in radicalization
and terrorism, and introduces a systematic framework which captures the most crucial
individual and social factors involved in determining these processes.
The authors begin by considering the role played by prejudice, economic deprivation,
and discrimination, and the cognitive responses and emotions they can trigger. These
responses tend to emphasize the importance of group membership, and promote
intergroup differentiation and polarization, a process which is often accompanied by
more pronounced and more extreme religious and ideological beliefs. The book also
explores the role of cultural values and social climate in processes of radicalization, as
well as personality and demographic factors like age and marital status.
As for violent terrorist action itself, this final most radical stage is elicited by a number
of group factors such as groupthink, isolation, and leadership. Certain cognitive
mechanisms - for example, dehumanizing the target and deflecting responsibility
- can also provide excuses for violence. The book examines why some groups
turn to violence and others don’t, and it addresses processes of disengagement,
deradicalization programs, and other methods used to inhibit the spread of
radicalization and terrorism.
The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism takes a unique and systematic
approach to a vital topic, integrating knowledge from diverse literatures, and using
social psychology as a basis for comprehending human behaviour. It will be essential
reading for students and researchers from all disciplines in search of a deeper
understanding of terrorism and violent political conflict in all its forms.
|
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| spelling | Koomen, Wim ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)129715409 aut The psychology of radicalization and terrorism Willem Koomen and Joop van der Pligt London ; New York Routledge 2016 VIII, 274 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie Radikalismus Religion Terrorismus Terrorism Psychological aspects Radicalism Religious aspects Political violence Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf Radikalismus (DE-588)4048171-2 gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 s Radikalismus (DE-588)4048171-2 s Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s DE-604 Pligt, J. van der 1951-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)131872524 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-77198-4 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028648233&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028648233&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Koomen, Wim ca. 20./21. Jh Pligt, J. van der 1951-2015 The psychology of radicalization and terrorism Psychologie Radikalismus Religion Terrorismus Terrorism Psychological aspects Radicalism Religious aspects Political violence Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Radikalismus (DE-588)4048171-2 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055891-5 (DE-588)4048171-2 (DE-588)4059534-1 |
| title | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism |
| title_auth | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism |
| title_exact_search | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism |
| title_full | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism Willem Koomen and Joop van der Pligt |
| title_fullStr | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism Willem Koomen and Joop van der Pligt |
| title_full_unstemmed | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism Willem Koomen and Joop van der Pligt |
| title_short | The psychology of radicalization and terrorism |
| title_sort | the psychology of radicalization and terrorism |
| topic | Psychologie Radikalismus Religion Terrorismus Terrorism Psychological aspects Radicalism Religious aspects Political violence Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Radikalismus (DE-588)4048171-2 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie Radikalismus Religion Terrorismus Terrorism Psychological aspects Radicalism Religious aspects Political violence Sozialpsychologie |
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