How Russian came to be the way it is: a student's guide to the history of the Russian language
Introduction: today's exceptions; yesterday's rules -- The scene: from prehistory to Peter I "The Great" -- The texts: writing and literature in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy -- The toolbox: linguistic tools for analyzing the history of Russian -- Morphology: nouns -- Morphology:...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bloomington, Indiana
Slavica
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Introduction: today's exceptions; yesterday's rules -- The scene: from prehistory to Peter I "The Great" -- The texts: writing and literature in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy -- The toolbox: linguistic tools for analyzing the history of Russian -- Morphology: nouns -- Morphology: pronouns -- Morphology: adjectives -- Morphology: numbers and numerals -- Morphology: verbs -- Syntax -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic vowels and diphthongs -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic consonants -- Phonology: from old Rusian to modern Russian -- Phonology: stress and vowel reduction -- A visit from Novgorod: the language of the birch bark -- Letters -- Epilogue: reflections on a triangle |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxv, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780893574437 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How Russian came to be the way it is |b a student's guide to the history of the Russian language |c Tore Nesset |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bloomington, Indiana |b Slavica |c 2015 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | |a Introduction: today's exceptions; yesterday's rules -- The scene: from prehistory to Peter I "The Great" -- The texts: writing and literature in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy -- The toolbox: linguistic tools for analyzing the history of Russian -- Morphology: nouns -- Morphology: pronouns -- Morphology: adjectives -- Morphology: numbers and numerals -- Morphology: verbs -- Syntax -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic vowels and diphthongs -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic consonants -- Phonology: from old Rusian to modern Russian -- Phonology: stress and vowel reduction -- A visit from Novgorod: the language of the birch bark -- Letters -- Epilogue: reflections on a triangle | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Russian language / History / To 1500 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Russian language / History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Proto-Slavic language / History | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: How Russian came to be the way it is
Autor: Nesset, Tore
Jahr: 2015
Detailed Table of Contents
Table of Contents.v
Detailed Table of Contents.vi
List of Tables .xi
List of Figures.xv
Preface.XXI
Notes on Transliteration, Transcription, Orthography,
Examples, and Abbreviations. xxiii
0. Introduction: Today's Exceptions—Yesterday's Rules. 1
0.1. Why Study the History of Russian?.1
0.2. How to Use This Book . 2
1. The Scene: From Prehistory to Peter I "the Great".5
1.1. Russian and Its Relatives in Present Day Europe. 5
1.2. Russian and Its Ancestors . 10
1.3. The Primordial Home of the Slavs.11
1.4. The Slavic Migrations . 13
1.5. Rus'—The State. 14
1.6. Rus'—The People.20
1.7. Mongols: Conflict and Collaboration.23
1.8. The Rise of the Muscovite State. 24
1.9. Ivan IV "the Terrible": Russia in the 16th Century. 26
1.10. The "Time of Troubles" (1598-1613) .27
1.11. Russia in the Seventeenth Century.30
1.12. Chronology: Overview of Historical Periods and
Events in Tabular Form.31
1.13. Suggestions for Further Reading. 32
2. The Texts: Writing and Literature in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy .33
2.1. Overture: Cyril and Methodius, the First Slavic
Alphabet, and Old Church Slavonic . 33
2.2. The Cyrillic Alphabet—A Practical Guide. 36
2.3. Literary Genres and Works.40
2.3.1. Religious Literature: From Metropolitan
Hilarion to Archpriest Avvakum.40
2.3.2. The Primary Chronicle (Povest' vremennyx let) and
Other Chronicles.44
2.3.3. Slovo o polku Igoreve, Zadonscina and Military Tales.46
2.3.4. Russkaja Pravda and Other Legal Texts.48
2.3.5. Travel: Afanasij Nikitin's Xozdenie za tri morja.48
2.3.6. The Correspondence between Andrej
Kurbskij and Ivan IV "the Terrible".49
2.3.7. Birch Bark Letters.51
2.3.8. Summing Up: Medieval and Modern Concepts of
"Literature".51
2.4. Standard Language: The Situation in Kievan Rus' . 52
2.5. Standard Language: Sketch of Further Development. 56
2.6. Summary: Important Concepts.58
2.7. For Further Reading.60
3. The Toolbox: Linguistic Tools for Analyzing the History of
Russian. 61
3.1. Synchrony and Diachrony .61
3.2. Genetically and Typologically Related Languages.61
3.3. History of Standard Languages vs. Historical
Dialectology . 62
3.4. The Family Tree Model.63
3.5. Methodology 1: Sound Correspondences, Sound
Laws, and Linguistic Reconstruction. 65
3.6. Methodology 2: Borrowing and Analogy.67
3.7. Methodology 3: Grammaticalization. 69
3.8. Methodology 4: Reanalysis . 70
3.9. Time: Absolute and Relative Chronology. 70
3.10. Space: The Wave Model for Innovation and Spread.
Isoglosses.71
3.11. Summary: Historical Linguistics in a Nutshell . 72
3.12. For Further Reading.74
4. Morphology: Nouns. 77
4.1. Declension of Nouns in Contemporary Standard Russian. 77
4.2. The Declension System of Common Slavic and Old Rusian. 80
4.2.1. The d-Declension.81
4.2.2. The d-Declension .83
4.2.3. The d-Declension.84
4.2.4. The z-Declension. 86
4.2.5. The d-Declension .87
4.2.6. The C-Declension. 88
4.2.7. Overview of Old Rusian Declensions in
Tabular Form . 90
4.3. Declension Classes: From Six to Three. 90
4.4. Number and Case. 92
4.5. Stems Ending in Hard and Soft Consonants. 95
4.6. Gender. 96
4.7. Subgender: Animacy. 96
4.8. Summary: Overview of Changes in Tabular Form. 99
4.9. For Further Reading. 100
5. Morphology: Pronouns. 101
5.1. Personal (1st and 2nd Persons) and Reflexive Pronouns.101
5.2. Personal (3rd Person) and Relative Pronouns . 103
5.3. Demonstrative Pronouns. 105
5.4. Possessive Pronouns .107
5.5. Bbct 'all'. 108
5.6. Interrogative Pronouns: kt»to and huto. 108
5.7. Summary . 109
5.8. For Further Reading. Ill
6. Morphology: Adjectives.113
6.1. Short and Long Forms in Common Slavic, Old Rusian, and
Contemporary Standard Russian.113
6.2. The Declension of Short Forms. 115
6.3. The Declension of Long Forms.116
6.3.1. Overview.116
6.3.2. The Masculine Nominative and Accusative
Singular: Church Slavic Influence.119
6.3.3. The Feminine and Neuter Nominative and
Accusative Singular: "Trivial" Forms .119
6.3.4. The Masculine and Neuter Genitive, Dative, and
Locative Singular: Pronominal Influence .119
6.3.5. The Feminine Genitive, Dative, and Locative
Singular: Pronominal Influence . 120
6.3.6. The Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, and
Instrumental Plural: "Trivial" Forms .121
6.3.7. The Instrumental Singular and the Dative and
Locative Plural: Haplology and Contraction.121
6.3.8. Summary: The Origin of the Long Forms in
Contemporary Standard Russian. 122
6.4. The Comparative and the Superlative. 123
6.5. Summary . 125
6.6. For Further Reading. 126
7. Morphology: Numbers and Numerals.127
7.1. From Nouns and Adjectives to Something in Between.127
7.2. The Number 1 . 129
7.3. The Number 2 . 129
7.4. The Numbers 3 and 4. 130
7.5. The Numbers 5 to 9 .131
7.6. The Number 10.132
7.7. The Numbers 11 to 19.132
7.8. The Tens .132
7.9. The Hundreds. 133
7.10. Thousand. 133
7.11. Ordinal Numbers . 133
7.12. Summary . 134
7.13. For Further Reading. 134
8. Morphology: Verbs.135
8.1. The Infinitive and the Supine. 135
8.2. The Present Tense. 136
8.3. The Four Past-Tense Forms. 140
8.3.1. The Aorist. 140
8.3.2. The Imperfect.142
8.3.3. The Perfect . 144
8.3.4. The Pluperfect .145
8.3.5. The Meaning of the Past-Tense Forms.146
8.3.6. The Historical Development of the Past-
Tense Forms.149
8.4. The Future Tense . 150
8.5. Tense and Aspect.152
8.6. The Imperative. 154
8.7. The Subjunctive . 156
8.8. The Participles. 156
8.8.1. The Structure of Participles and the Participle
Suffixes.157
8.8.2. The Agreement Endings. 158
8.8.3. The Development of Participles and Gerunds . 159
8.9. Summary . 160
8.10. For Further Reading.161
9. Syntax.163
9.1. Subject . 163
9.2. Object. 164
9.3. Predicative Nouns and Adjectives.166
9.4. Adverbials: Space. 168
9.5. Adverbials: Time.171
9.6. Overview of Old Rusian Prepositions. Preposition
Repetition. 175
9.7. Possessive Constructions . 175
9.8. Passive Constructions. 179
9.9. The Dative Absolute and Other Adverbial
Constructions with Participles. 180
9.10. Agreement.181
9.11. Clitics. 183
9.12. Some Notes on Complex Sentences .187
9.12.1. Relative Clauses . 188
9.12.2. Object Clauses. 188
9.12.3. Adverbial Clauses: Time.189
9.12.4. Adverbial Clauses: Cause .189
9.12.5. Adverbial Clauses: Condition. 190
9.12.6. Summary: Some Important Conjunctions
Used in Complex Sentences .191
9.13. Summary . 192
9.14. For Further Reading. 192
10. Phonology: Pre-Slavic and Common Slavic Vowels and
Diphthongs .195
10.1. Basic Concepts: Phoneme, Allophone, Minimal Pair,
Complementary Distribution . 195
10.2. Overview: Vowel Systems for Late Proto-Indo-European,
Proto-Slavic, Old Rusian, and Contemporary
Standard Russian. 196
10.3. The o/fl Merger and the Loss of Vowel Quantity. 198
10.4. Syllable Structure in Common Slavic: "The Law of
Open Syllables". 200
10.5. Loss of Final Consonants. 202
10.6. Oral Diphthongs: Monophthongization. 203
10.7. Nasal Diphthongs: The Rise and Fall of Nasal Vowels. 205
10.8. Liquid Diphthongs: Pleophony and Metathesis .207
10.8.1. CORC: Word-Internal Liquid Diphthongs.207
10.8.2. ORC: Word-Internal Liquid Diphthongs. 210
10.8.3. CLRC: Liquids Preceded by Jers .211
10.8.4. Summary of Liquid Diphthongs .211
10.9. Prothetic Consonants.211
10.10. Summary: Table of Correspondences.215
10.11. For Further Reading.215
11. Phonology: Pre-Slavic and Common Slavic Consonants.217
11.1. Overview: Consonant Systems for Late Proto-Indo-
European, Proto-Slavic, Old Rusian, and Contemporary
Standard Russian.217
11.2. Loss of Dorsal Plosives: Centum and Satem Languages.220
11.3. The "Ruki Rule" and the Emergence of /x/.223
11.4. More on Common Slavic Syllables: Synharmony. 226
11.5. First Palatalization of Velars .228
11.6. /-Palatalization.231
11.7. Second Palatalization of Velars .234
11.8. Third Palatalization of Velars. 236
11.9. Fronting of Vowels after Soft Consonants.238
11.10. Summary of Consonant Changes.240
11.11. For Further Reading. 242
12. Phonology: From Old Rusian to Modern Russian.243
12.1. Overview: Phoneme Systems of Old Rusian and CSR. 243
12.2. The Fall and Vocalization of the Jers . 246
12.2.1. Havlik's Law. 246
12.2.2. An Approach in Terms of Feet. 248
12.2.3. Further Complications: Stress, Analogy, Tense
Jers, and CBRC Groups.250
12.3. Some Consequences of the Fall of the Jers.251
12.3.1. Mobile Vowels.251
12.3.2. Emergence of Closed Syllables. 252
12.3.3. Consonant Clusters: Assimilation and
Dissimilation. 252
12.3.4. Final Devoicing.254
12.3.5. Plard and Soft Consonants Word Finally.256
12.3.6. The Realization of /v, v'/ and the Emergence of /f, f'/.257
12.3.7. The Merger of /y/ and /i/.258
12.4. Dorsal Obstruents before /i/: [ky, gy, xy] - [k'i, g'i, x'i] .260
12.5. Depalatalization of /§'/, /z'/, and /c'/. 262
12.6. Development of New Soft Post-Alveolar Fricatives.263
12.7. Transition from /e/ to /o/: Relative Chronology.264
12.8. The Fate of /e/ (jat).270
971
12.9. Summary .271
12.10. For Further Reading. 273
13. Phonology: Stress and Vowel Reduction.275
13.1. Stress Patterns . 275
13.1.1. Stress and Tone. 275
13.1.2. Contemporary Standard Russian Stress.276
13.1.3. Common Slavic: Tone.280
13.1.4. Old Rusian: From Tone to Stress.281
13.1.5. The Emergence of Modern Russian Stress
Patterns: Analogy . 284
13.2. Vowel Reduction: The Emergence of Akan'e. 285
13.3. Summary . 289
13.4. For Further Reading. 290
14. A Visit to Novgorod: The Language of the Birch Bark Letters .291
14.1. Orthography: SbiTOBaa CHCTeMa nncbMa.291
14.2. Phonology: The Question of the Second and Third
Palatalizations. 293
14.3. Phonology: Cokan'e. 295
14.4. Phonology: Secondary Pleophony in CTRC Groups . 295
14.5. Morphology: The Enigmatic e. 296
14.6. Morphology: The Ubiquitous e. 298
14.7. Syntax: Clitics. 299
14.8. The Role of the Old Novgorod Dialect in the
History of the Russian Language.300
14.9. Summary: The Language of the Birch Bark Letters .301
14.10. For Further Reading.301
15 Epilogue: Reflections on a Triangle .303
Appendix 1: Morphological Tables .307
Al.l. Nouns .307
Al.1.1. The o-Declension.307
Al.1.2. The w-Declension .308
Al.1.3. The ^-Declension. 309
Al.1.4. The z-Declension. 309
Al.1.5. The ii-Declension .310
Al.1.6. The C-Declension. 311
Al.1.7. Overview of Old Rusian Declensions in
Tabular Form .312
A1.2. Pronouns. 313
Al.2.1. Personal (1st and 2nd Persons) and Reflexive
Pronouns. 313
A1.2.2. Personal (3rd Person) and Relative Pronouns .314
Al.2.3. Demonstrative Pronouns.315
Al.2.4. Possessive Pronouns.316
Al.2.5. Bbcb 'all'.316
Al.2.6. Interrogative Pronouns: kt to and ubto.317
A1.3. Adjectives.317
Al.3.1. Short Forms of Adjectives.317
Al.3.2. Long Forms of Adjectives.318
A1.4. Numbers and Numerals.319
Al.4.1. The Number 1.319
Al.4.2. The Number 2.319
Al.4.3. The Numbers 3 and 4.319
Al.4.4. The Numbers 5 to 9 .319
Al.4.5. The Number 10.320
A1.5. Verbs . 320
Al.5.1. The Present Tense: Thematic Verbs (classes I-IV) . 320
Al.5.2. The Present Tense: Athematic Verbs (class V).321
Al.5.3. The Aorist.321
Al.5.4. The Imperfect . 322
Al.5.5. The Imperative . 322
Al.5.6. Participles: Suffixes. 322
Al.5.7 Participles: Agreement Endings (short
forms in the nominative).323
Appendix 2: Major Differences between Old Church
Slavonic and Old Rusian. 325
A2.1. Morphology: Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives. 325
A2.2. Morphology: Verbs. 326
A2.3. Syntax: The Dative Absolute Construction. 326
A2.4. Phonology: Liquid Diphthongs. 326
A2.5. Phonology: Prothetic Consonants in Word-Initial
Position.327
A2.6. Phonology: /-Palatalization and Consonant
Groups + Front Vowels.327
Appendix 3: Chronology of Major Sound Laws.329
A3.1. The Pre-Slavic Period. 329
A3.2. The Common Slavic Period. 329
A3.3. The Old Rusian Period. 330
Appendix 4: Example of Text Analysis.331
A4.1. Text: Askold and Dir Attack Constantinople.331
A4.2. English Translation.331
A4.3. Historical Context. 332
A4.4. Morphology. 332
A4.5. Syntax. 334
A4.6. Phonology. 335
A4.7. Sociolinguistics .337
Bibliography . 339
Index of Names.349
Subject Index.353 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Nesset, Tore 1966- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172822726 |
| author_facet | Nesset, Tore 1966- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nesset, Tore 1966- |
| author_variant | t n tn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043195763 |
| classification_rvk | KG 3505 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)945414706 (DE-599)BSZ44602497X |
| dewey-full | 491.709 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 491 - East Indo-European and Celtic languages |
| dewey-raw | 491.709 |
| dewey-search | 491.709 |
| dewey-sort | 3491.709 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Slavistik |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV043195763 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:07:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780893574437 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2015013831 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028619267 |
| oclc_num | 945414706 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xxv, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Slavica |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nesset, Tore 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)172822726 aut How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language Tore Nesset Bloomington, Indiana Slavica 2015 xxv, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Introduction: today's exceptions; yesterday's rules -- The scene: from prehistory to Peter I "The Great" -- The texts: writing and literature in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy -- The toolbox: linguistic tools for analyzing the history of Russian -- Morphology: nouns -- Morphology: pronouns -- Morphology: adjectives -- Morphology: numbers and numerals -- Morphology: verbs -- Syntax -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic vowels and diphthongs -- Phonology: pre-Slavic and common Slavic consonants -- Phonology: from old Rusian to modern Russian -- Phonology: stress and vowel reduction -- A visit from Novgorod: the language of the birch bark -- Letters -- Epilogue: reflections on a triangle Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Russian language / History / To 1500 Russian language / History Proto-Slavic language / History Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028619267&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nesset, Tore 1966- How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language Geschichte Russian language / History / To 1500 Russian language / History Proto-Slavic language / History Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4051038-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language |
| title_auth | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language |
| title_exact_search | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language |
| title_full | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language Tore Nesset |
| title_fullStr | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language Tore Nesset |
| title_full_unstemmed | How Russian came to be the way it is a student's guide to the history of the Russian language Tore Nesset |
| title_short | How Russian came to be the way it is |
| title_sort | how russian came to be the way it is a student s guide to the history of the russian language |
| title_sub | a student's guide to the history of the Russian language |
| topic | Geschichte Russian language / History / To 1500 Russian language / History Proto-Slavic language / History Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Russian language / History / To 1500 Russian language / History Proto-Slavic language / History Russisch Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028619267&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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