Molecular theory of solutions:
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Ben-Naim, Arieh (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Oxford University Press 2006
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Online-Zugang:FAW01
FAW02
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Beschreibung:Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002
Includes bibliographical references (pages 372-377) and index
List of abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Notation regarding the microscopic description of the system -- 1.2 The fundamental relations between statistical thermodynamics and thermodynamics -- 1.3 Fluctuations and stability -- 1.4 The classical limit of statistical thermodynamics -- 1.5 The ideal gas and small deviation from ideality -- 1.6 Suggested references on general thermodynamics and statistical mechanics -- 2 Molecular distribution functions -- 2.1 The singlet distribution function -- 2.2 The pair distribution function -- 2.3 The pair correlation function -- 2.4 Conditional probability and conditional density -- 2.5 Some general features of the radial distribution function -- 2.5.1 Theoretical ideal gas -- 2.5.2 Very dilute gas -- 2.5.3 Slightly dense gas -- 2.5.4 Lennard-Jones particles at moderately high densities -- 2.6 Molecular distribution functions in the grand canonical ensemble -- 2.7 Generalized molecular distribution functions -- 2.7.1 The singlet generalized molecular distribution function -- 2.7.2 Coordination number -- 2.7.3 Binding energy -- 2.7.4 Volume of the Voronoi polyhedron -- 2.7.5 Combination of properties -- 2.8 Potential of mean force -- 2.9 Molecular distribution functions in mixtures -- 2.10 Potential of mean force in mixtures
3 Thermodynamic quantities expressed in terms of molecular distribution functions -- 3.1 Average values of pairwise quantities -- 3.2 Internal energy -- 3.3 The pressure equation -- 3.4 The chemical potential -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Insertion of one particle into the system -- 3.4.3 Continuous coupling of the binding energy -- 3.4.4 Insertion of a particle at a fixed position: The pseudo-chemical potential -- 3.4.5 Building up the density of the system -- 3.4.6 Some generalizations -- 3.4.7 First-order expansion of the coupling work -- 3.5 The compressibility equation -- 3.6 Relations between thermodynamic quantities and generalized molecular distribution functions -- 4 The Kirkwood-Buff theory of solutions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General derivation of the Kirkwood-Buff theory -- 4.3 Two-component systems -- 4.4 Inversion of the Kirkwood-Buff theory -- 4.5 Three-component systems -- 4.6 Dilute system of S in A and B -- 4.7 Application of the KB theory to electrolyte solutions -- 5 Ideal solutions -- 5.1 Ideal-gas mixtures -- 5.2 Symmetrical ideal solutions -- 5.2.1 Very similar components: A sufficient condition for SI solutions -- 5.2.2 Similar components: A necessary and sufficient condition for SI solutions -- 5.3 Dilute ideal solutions -- 5.4 Summary
6 Deviations from ideal solutions -- 6.1 Deviations from ideal-gas mixtures -- 6.2 Deviations from SI Behavior -- 6.3 Deviations from dilute ideal solutions -- 6.4 Explicit expressions for the deviations from IG, SI, and DI behavior -- 6.4.1 First-order deviations from ideal-gas mixtures -- 6.4.2 One-dimensional model for mixtures of hard "spheres" -- 6.5 The McMillan-Mayer theory of solutions -- 6.6 Stability condition and miscibility based on first-order deviations from SI solutions -- 6.7 Analysis of the stability condition based on the Kirkwood-Buff theory -- 6.8 The temperature dependence of the region of instability: Upper and lower critical solution temperatures -- 7 Solvation thermodynamics
7.1 Why do we need solvation thermodynamics? -- 7.2 Definition of the solvation process and corresponding solvation thermodynamics -- 7.3 Extracting the thermodynamic quantities of solvation from experimental data -- 7.4 Conventional standard Gibbs energy of solution and the solvation Gibbs energy -- 7.5 Other thermodynamic quantities of solvation -- 7.5.1 Entropy -- 7.5.2 Enthalpy -- 7.5.3 Volume 213 -- 7.6 Further relationships between solvation thermodynamics and thermodynamic data -- 7.6.1 Very dilute solutions of s in l -- 7.6.2 Concentrated solutions -- 7.6.3 Pure liquids -- 7.7 Stepwise solvation processes -- 7.7.1 Stepwise coupling of the hard and soft part of the of the potential -- 7.7.2 Stepwise coupling of groups in a molecule -- 7.7.3 Conditional solvation and the pair correlation function -- 7.8 Solvation of a molecule having internal rotational degrees of freedom -- 7.9 Solvation of completely dissociable solutes -- 7.10 Solvation in water: Probing into the structure of water -- 7.10.1 Definition of the structure of water -- 7.10.2 General relations between solvation thermodynamics and the structure of water -- 7.10.3 Isotope effect on solvation Helmholtz energy and structural aspects of aqueous solutions -- 7.11 Solvation and solubility of globular proteins
8 Local composition and preferential solvation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Definitions of the local composition and the preferential solvation -- 8.3 Preferential solvation in three-component systems -- 8.4 Local composition and preferential solvation in two-component systems -- 8.5 Local composition and preferential solvation in electrolyte solutions -- 8.6 Preferential solvation of biomolecules -- 8.7 Some illustrative examples -- 8.7.1 Lennard-Jones particles having the same e but different diameter s -- 8.7.2 Lennard-Jones particles with the same s but with different e -- 8.7.3 The systems of argon-krypton and krypton-xenon -- 8.7.4 Mixtures of water and alcohols -- 8.7.5 Mixtures of Water: 1,2 ethanediol and water-glycerol -- 8.7.6 Mixture of water and acetone -- 8.7.7 Aqueous mixtures of 1-propanol and 2-propanol -- Appendices -- Appendix A: A brief summary of some useful thermodynamic relations -- Appendix B: Functional derivative and functional Taylor expansion -- Appendix C: The Ornstein-Zernike relation -- Appendix D: The Percus-Yevick integral equation -- Appendix E: Numerical solution of the Percus-Yevick equation -- Appendix F: Local density fluctuations -- Appendix G: The long-range behavior of the pair correlation function
Appendix H: Thermodynamics of mixing and assimilation in ideal-gas systems -- Appendix I: Mixing and assimilation in systems with interacting particles -- Appendix J: Delocalization process, communal entropy and assimilation -- Appendix K: A simplified expression for the derivative of the chemical potential -- Appendix L: On the first-order deviations from SI solutions -- Appendix M: Lattice model for ideal and regular solutions -- Appendix N: Elements of the scaled particle theory -- Appendix O: Solvation volume of pure component -- Appendix P: Deviations from SI solutions expressed in terms of rdAB and in terms of ra/ra⁰
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 380 pages)
ISBN:0191538493
1280870338
9780191538490
9781280870330

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