Islam in the Baltic: Europe's early Muslim community
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Tauris Academic Studies
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International library of historical studies
53 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [175]-181) and index Waranğ of the Arabs -- The expanding eastern empire of the Grandy Duchy of Lithuania -- The settlement of the Qipchāq Tatars and the Karaims in Belarus, Lithuania and Poland -- Islam and the "Lithuanian Tatars" -- Islam and the contemporary religious scene in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 219 p.) |
| ISBN: | 1441628924 9781441628923 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zcb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043116494 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 151126s2009 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1441628924 |c electronic bk. |9 1-4416-2892-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781441628923 |c electronic bk. |9 978-1-4416-2892-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)472108069 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043116494 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 949.600494387 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a BE 8607 |0 (DE-625)10772: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NK 2481 |0 (DE-625)125905: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Norris, H. T. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Islam in the Baltic |b Europe's early Muslim community |c Harry Norris |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Tauris Academic Studies |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 219 p.) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a International library of historical studies |v 53 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [175]-181) and index | ||
| 500 | |a Waranğ of the Arabs -- The expanding eastern empire of the Grandy Duchy of Lithuania -- The settlement of the Qipchāq Tatars and the Karaims in Belarus, Lithuania and Poland -- Islam and the "Lithuanian Tatars" -- Islam and the contemporary religious scene in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 swd | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1200-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY / General |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Religionsgemeinschaft |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Islam |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Civilization / Islamic influences |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Islam |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kipchak (Turkic people) |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Muslims |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tatars |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Muslims |z Baltic States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kipchak (Turkic people) |z Lithuania |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tatars |z Lithuania |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Muslims |z Poland |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Muslims |z Belarus |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Islam |z Baltic States |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Religionsgemeinschaft |0 (DE-588)4049401-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Polen | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Baltikum |0 (DE-588)4004379-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Baltikum |0 (DE-588)4004379-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Religionsgemeinschaft |0 (DE-588)4049401-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Baltikum |0 (DE-588)4004379-4 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Religionsgemeinschaft |0 (DE-588)4049401-9 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1200-2000 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 1-84511-587-2 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 978-1-84511-587-6 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028540685 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007 |l FAW02 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175541697249280 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Norris, H. T. |
| author_facet | Norris, H. T. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Norris, H. T. |
| author_variant | h t n ht htn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043116494 |
| classification_rvk | BE 8607 NK 2481 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)472108069 (DE-599)BVBBV043116494 |
| dewey-full | 949.600494387 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 949 - Other parts of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 949.600494387 |
| dewey-search | 949.600494387 |
| dewey-sort | 3949.600494387 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte swd Geschichte gnd Geschichte 1200-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte Geschichte 1200-2000 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03600nmm a2200817zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043116494</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151126s2009 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1441628924</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4416-2892-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781441628923</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4416-2892-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)472108069</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043116494</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">949.600494387</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BE 8607</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)10772:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NK 2481</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)125905:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Norris, H. T.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Islam in the Baltic</subfield><subfield code="b">Europe's early Muslim community</subfield><subfield code="c">Harry Norris</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Tauris Academic Studies</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 219 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International library of historical studies</subfield><subfield code="v">53</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (p. [175]-181) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Waranğ of the Arabs -- The expanding eastern empire of the Grandy Duchy of Lithuania -- The settlement of the Qipchāq Tatars and the Karaims in Belarus, Lithuania and Poland -- Islam and the "Lithuanian Tatars" -- Islam and the contemporary religious scene in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1200-2000</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / General</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Religionsgemeinschaft</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Civilization / Islamic influences</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kipchak (Turkic people)</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Muslims</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tatars</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Muslims</subfield><subfield code="z">Baltic States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kipchak (Turkic people)</subfield><subfield code="z">Lithuania</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tatars</subfield><subfield code="z">Lithuania</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Muslims</subfield><subfield code="z">Poland</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Muslims</subfield><subfield code="z">Belarus</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="z">Baltic States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Religionsgemeinschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049401-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Baltikum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4004379-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Baltikum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4004379-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Religionsgemeinschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049401-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Baltikum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4004379-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Religionsgemeinschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049401-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1200-2000</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">1-84511-587-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-84511-587-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028540685</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW02</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Polen Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Baltikum |
| id | DE-604.BV043116494 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:17:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1441628924 9781441628923 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028540685 |
| oclc_num | 472108069 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 219 p.) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-4-EBA FAW_PDA_EBA |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Tauris Academic Studies |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | International library of historical studies |
| spelling | Norris, H. T. Verfasser aut Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community Harry Norris London Tauris Academic Studies 2009 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 219 p.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier International library of historical studies 53 Includes bibliographical references (p. [175]-181) and index Waranğ of the Arabs -- The expanding eastern empire of the Grandy Duchy of Lithuania -- The settlement of the Qipchāq Tatars and the Karaims in Belarus, Lithuania and Poland -- Islam and the "Lithuanian Tatars" -- Islam and the contemporary religious scene in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland Geschichte swd Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1200-2000 gnd rswk-swf HISTORY / General bisacsh Religionsgemeinschaft swd Islam swd Civilization / Islamic influences fast Islam fast Kipchak (Turkic people) fast Muslims fast Tatars fast Geschichte Muslims Baltic States History Kipchak (Turkic people) Lithuania History Tatars Lithuania History Muslims Poland History Muslims Belarus History Islam Baltic States History Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Religionsgemeinschaft (DE-588)4049401-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Religionsgemeinschaft (DE-588)4049401-9 s Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 Geschichte 1200-2000 z 2\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 1-84511-587-2 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-1-84511-587-6 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007 Aggregator Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Norris, H. T. Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community HISTORY / General bisacsh Religionsgemeinschaft swd Islam swd Civilization / Islamic influences fast Islam fast Kipchak (Turkic people) fast Muslims fast Tatars fast Geschichte Muslims Baltic States History Kipchak (Turkic people) Lithuania History Tatars Lithuania History Muslims Poland History Muslims Belarus History Islam Baltic States History Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Religionsgemeinschaft (DE-588)4049401-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4049401-9 (DE-588)4004379-4 |
| title | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community |
| title_auth | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community |
| title_exact_search | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community |
| title_full | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community Harry Norris |
| title_fullStr | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community Harry Norris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Islam in the Baltic Europe's early Muslim community Harry Norris |
| title_short | Islam in the Baltic |
| title_sort | islam in the baltic europe s early muslim community |
| title_sub | Europe's early Muslim community |
| topic | HISTORY / General bisacsh Religionsgemeinschaft swd Islam swd Civilization / Islamic influences fast Islam fast Kipchak (Turkic people) fast Muslims fast Tatars fast Geschichte Muslims Baltic States History Kipchak (Turkic people) Lithuania History Tatars Lithuania History Muslims Poland History Muslims Belarus History Islam Baltic States History Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Religionsgemeinschaft (DE-588)4049401-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / General Religionsgemeinschaft Islam Civilization / Islamic influences Kipchak (Turkic people) Muslims Tatars Geschichte Muslims Baltic States History Kipchak (Turkic people) Lithuania History Tatars Lithuania History Muslims Poland History Muslims Belarus History Islam Baltic States History Polen Baltikum |
| url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=289007 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT norrisht islaminthebalticeuropesearlymuslimcommunity |