Artificial cilia:
Saved in:
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Royal Society of Chemistry
2013
|
| Series: | RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | FAW01 FAW02 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Description based on print version record |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (xii, 265 pages) color illustrations |
| ISBN: | 1849735972 1849737096 9781849735971 9781849737098 |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804175393905704960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Artificial cilia
Autor: Toonder, Jaap M. J. den
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Jaap den Toonder and Patrick Onck
1.1 Natural Cilia 1
1.2 Low Reynolds Number Flows 7
1.3 Artificial Cilia: Micro-fluidics Applications 8
1.4 This Book: An Overview of Artificial Cilia Research
and Technologies 9
1.5 Perspectives: Looking at the Future 11
References 12
Section 1 Theoretical and Numerical Descriptions of Artificial Cilia
Chapter 2 Numerical Model for Artificial Cilia 17
Holger Stark
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Bead-spring Model for Artificial Cilia 19
2.2.1 Method of Mobilities 19
2.2.2 Rotne-Prager Approximation 21
2.2.3 Stretching and Bending
Forces 22
2.2.4 The Sperm Number 23
2.3 A Superparamagnetic Filament for
Fluid Transport 24
2.3.1 Actuation of the Filament 25
2.3.2 Pumping Performance 25
2.3.3 Two-dimensional Stroke 26
RSC Nanoscience Nanotechnology No. 30
Artificial Cilia
Edited by Jaap M J den Toonder and Patrick R Onck
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
vii
Contents
viii
2.3.4 Metachronal Waves 30
2.3.5 Three-dimensional Stroke 33
2.4 Summary ^
References
Chapter 3 Computational Design of Magnetic Artificial Cilia
S. N. Khaderi, J. M. J. Den Toonder and P. R. Onck
3.1 Introduction - 9
3.2 Equations of Motion 40
3.2.1 Governing Equations 40
3.2.2 Dimensionless Parameters 43
3.3 Asymmetric Configurations 43
3.3.1 Curled Permanently Magnetic Cilia 44
3.3.2 Super-paramagnetic Cilia 45
3.4 Fluid Transport 45
3.4.1 Basic Mechanism 47
3.4.2 Effect of Fluid Inertia 47
3.5 Effect of Channel Dimensions 53
3.5.1 Closed-loop Channel 54
3.5.2 Open-loop Channel 55
3.6 Out-of-phase Motion of Cilia 57
3.7 Design Guidelines 59
References 59
Chapter 4 Modeling the Interaction of Active Cilia with
Species in Solution: From Chemical Reagents to
Microscopic Particles 63
Pratyush Dayal, Olga Kuksenok, Amitabh Bhattacharya,
Gavin A. Buxton, O. Berk Vsta and Anna C. Balazs
4.1 Introduction 63
4.2 Modeling the Interaction of Belousov-Zhabotinsky
Cilia and Reagents in Solution 65
4.2.1 Methodology 65
4.2.2 Results and Discussion 67
4.3 Modeling the Interaction of Adhesive Cilia with
Microscopic Particles 76
4.3.1 Methodology 77
4.3.2 Results and Discussion 80
4.4 Conclusions g$
Acknowledgement gg
References o--
Contents jx
Section 2 Experimental Approaches to Create Artificial Cilia
Chapter 5 Electrostatic Artificial Cilia 91
Jaap M. J. den Toonder
5.1 Introduction 91
5.2 Flow Generation and Micro-mixing by Electrostatic
Artificial Cilia 92
5.2.1 Electrostatic Artificial Cilia 92
5.2.2 Particle Tracking Experiments 94
5.2.3 Mixing Experiments 95
5.2.4 Optical Coherence Tomography Experiments 99
5.3 Uncovering the Mechanism of Fluid Manipulation
Using Electrostatic Artificial Cilia 100
5.3.1 The Numerical Model 101
5.3.2 Results 104
5.4 Fabrication and Experimental and Numerical
Methods 107
5.4.1 Manufacturing of the Artificial Cilia 107
5.4.2 Manufacturing of the Mixing Channel 108
5.4.3 Driving the Artificial Cilia 108
5.4.4 High-speed Camera Measurements 110
5.4.5 Particle Tracking Measurements 110
5.4.6 Mixing Visualization Experiments 111
5.4.7 Optical Coherence Tomography
Measurements 111
5.4.8 Numerical Implementation 112
5.5 Conclusions 113
Acknowledgement 113
References 113
Chapter 6 Ferromagnetic Cilia 116
Francis Fahrni and Leo J. van Ijzendoorn
6.1 Introduction 116
6.2 (Ferro-)magnetic Actuation and Scaling Behaviours 118
6.2.1 Torque 118
6.2.2 Gradient Force 119
6.2.3 Scaling 121
6.2.4 Ferromagnetic Versus Super-paramagnetic 123
6.3 Fabrication and Experimental Methods 125
6.3.1 Ferromagnetic Polydimethylsiloxane
Composite 125
6.3.2 Fabrication of High Aspect Ratio Lying
Artificial Cilia 126
Contents
6.3.3 Quadrupole Set-up for a Rotating
Magnetic Field 1^8
6.3.4 Closed Micro-fluidic Channel Assembly and
Particle Tracking Experiments 129
6.4 Results and Discussion 130
6.4.1 Magnetization of the Ferromagnetic PDMS
Composite 130
6.4.2 Actuation of Artificial Cilia in a Homogeneous
Rotating Magnetic Field 131
6.4.3 Fluid Manipulations by Ferromagnetic Cilia 136
6.5 Conclusion 138
Acknowledgements 138
References 138
Chapter 7 Light-actuated Artificial Cilia Based on Liquid Crystal
Networks 142
Casper L. van Oosten, Cees W. M. Bastiaansen and
Dirk J. Broer
7.1 Introduction 142
7.2 Anisotropy in Mechanical Properties and Thermal
Expansion 144
7.3 Molecular Alignment Configurations 146
7.4 Light-induced Deformation 148
7.5 Inkjet Printing Actuators: Towards Polymer Cilia 151
7.6 Conclusion 159
Acknowledgement 159
References 159
Chapter 8 Hydrogel-Actuated Integrated Responsive Systems (HAIRS):
Creating Cilia-like Hairy Surfaces 162
Alison Grinthal and Joanna Aizenberg
8.1 Introduction 162
8.2 Creating the Lexicon of Nanohair Motions 164
8.2.1 Nanohair Gymnastic Abilities 164
8.2.2 Programming the Elements of Motion 167
8.2.3 Cooperation with the Solvent 169
8.3 Hydrogel as the Driving Force: Nanohairs Meet Their
Match J7 j
8.3.1 Tailoring Hydrogels as Chemo-mechanical
Transducers |71
8.3.2 Putting Hairs and Gels Together 173
8.3.3 Sculpting the Gel 274
Contents xi
8.4 HAIRS in the World 177
8.4.1 Reading a Complex Environment 178
8.4.2 Talking Back 180
8.5 Outlook: Small Hairs, Big Dreams 181
Acknowledgement 182
References 182
Chapter 9 Microwalkers 186
Charles E. Sing and Alfredo Alexander-Katz
9.1 Introduction: Walking and Friction 186
9.2 Single Microwalkers 189
9.2.1 Assembly and Motion of
Microwalkers 189
9.3 Computational and Theoretical Approaches to Study
Single Microwalkers 193
9.3.1 Theoretical Approaches 194
9.3.2 Computational Approaches 201
9.4 Microwalker Armies 204
9.5 Summary and Outlook 208
Acknowledgements 209
References 210
Chapter 10 Artificial Flagellar Micro-swimmers 212
Remi Dreyfus, Jean Baudry and Jerome Bibette
10.1 Introduction 212
10.2 Swimming at Low Reynolds Number 213
10.3 Fabrication and Modeling of Magnetic Flexible
Filaments 215
10.4 Artificial Micro-swimmers 220
10.5 Conclusion 223
References 223
Section 3 The Potential of Artificial Cilia: Experimental Evidence
Chapter 11 Fluid Manipulation by Artificial Cilia 227
J. Hussong, W.-P. Breugem and J. Westerweel
11.1 Introduction 227
11.2 Materials and Methods 228
11.2.1 Measurement Set-up 228
11.2.2 Channel Device 229
11.3 Brightfield and pPIV Measurements 232
xjj Contents
11.4 Results 233
11.4.1 Time-resolved Cilia and Fluid Motion 233
11.4.2 The Cilia-induced Maximum Volume
Flow Rate 237
11.4.3 Comparison with Existing
Micro-fluidic Systems 239
11.5 Summary and Discussion 240
11.6 Outlook 241
Acknowledgement 242
References 242
Chapter 12 Measurement of Fluid Flow Generated by Artificial Cilia 244
A. Vilfan, D. Babic, B. Kavcic, G. Kokot, N. Osterman,
I. Poberaj and M. Vilfan
12.1 Introduction 244
12.2 Experimental Set-up 246
12.3 Theory and Simulations 248
12.3.1 Methods of Flow Description 248
12.3.2 Rotne-Prager Approximation 249
12.3.3 Equations of Motion 250
12.3.4 Far Field of the Flow 251
12.4 Results 252
12.4.1 Flow Around a Single Artificial Cilium 252
12.4.2 Flow Induced by a Row of Cilia 253
12.4.3 Flow Above a Ciliary Array 255
12.5 Conclusions 257
Acknowledgement 257
References 257
Subject Index
259
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| spelling | Artificial cilia edited by Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick R. Onck Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry 2013 1 online resource (xii, 265 pages) color illustrations txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology Description based on print version record SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Anatomy & Physiology bisacsh Cilia and ciliary motion fast Cilia and ciliary motion Toonder, Jaap M. J. den Sonstige oth Onck, Patrick R. Sonstige oth http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=706393 Aggregator Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028459415&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Artificial cilia SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Anatomy & Physiology bisacsh Cilia and ciliary motion fast Cilia and ciliary motion |
| title | Artificial cilia |
| title_auth | Artificial cilia |
| title_exact_search | Artificial cilia |
| title_full | Artificial cilia edited by Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick R. Onck |
| title_fullStr | Artificial cilia edited by Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick R. Onck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Artificial cilia edited by Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick R. Onck |
| title_short | Artificial cilia |
| title_sort | artificial cilia |
| topic | SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Anatomy & Physiology bisacsh Cilia and ciliary motion fast Cilia and ciliary motion |
| topic_facet | SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Anatomy & Physiology Cilia and ciliary motion |
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