Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons: xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Remagen-Oberwinter
Verlag Dr. Kessel
[2015]
|
| Edition: | Originalausgabe |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | "Plant names updated on October, 2015" - Impressum |
| Physical Description: | 159 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783945941089 3945941083 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons |b xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |c Alan Crivellaro, Fritz H. Schweingruber |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a An ecological perspective on stem anatomy |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: An ecological perspective on stem anatomy
Autor: Crivellaro, Alan
Jahr: 2015
Content
List of abbreviations 9
Illustration of stem characteristics 10
1. Introduction 15
2. Sample name and source
Sample name
Sample from a living plant
Sample not from a living plant: dry material
Sample not from a living plant: wet material
3. Collecting living plants 21
Site description 22
Plant growth form 24
Plant height 24
4. Sample characteristics 29
Sample location within the plant 30
Characteristics of the cross section on the slide 32
Shape of cross section 35
5. Stem construction 39
Cambium producing xylem and phloem 40
Cambial variants 40
Conjunctive tissue 43
Without secondary growth 43
Vascular bundles 44
Proportion of xylem to bark 46
Pith position in cross section 48
Number of growth rings 49
Plant age unknown 49
6. Xylem anatomical features 51
Growth rings
Growth rings 52
Vessels
Porosity 55
Vessel arrangement 56
Vessel groupings 57
Vessel outline 58
Perforation plates 59
Intervessel pit: arrangement 61
3
Intervessel pit: shape 63
Intervessel pit: size 63
Vestured pits 64
Vessel-ray pitting 65
Helical thickenings in secondary xylem 66
Vessel wall thickness 67
Vessel wall lignification 67
Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 67
Vessels of two distinct diameter classes 68
Vessels per square millimetre 68
Mean vessel elements length 69
Tyloses 69
Wood vesselless 70
Tracheids and fibres
Vascular and vasicentric tracheids 70
Livingfibres 71
Wood fibreless 71
Fibre pits 72
Helical thickenings in fibres and fibre-tracheids 73
Septate fibres 73
Parenchyma like fibre-bands and fibre clusters 73
Fibre wall thickness 74
Radially flattened fibres 75
Gelatinous fibres 76
Mean fibres length 76
Axial parenchyma
Axial parenchyma absent 77
Apotracheal axial parenchyma 77
Paratracheal axial parenchyma 78
Banded parenchyma 80
Ring shake 81
Axial parenchyma cell type 82
Axial parenchyma strand length 82
Unlignified parenchyma 82
Rays
Rays in vascular bundles 83
4
Ray width 83
Rays confluent 85
Rays not lignified 85
Aggregate rays 85
Ray height 86
Rays of two distinct sizes 86
Rays: cellular composition 86
Sheath cells 88
Rays per millimetre 88
Wood rayless 90
Storied structure 90
Secretory elements
Oil cells 91
Intercellular canals 91
Crystals
Crystal shape 92
Cell content in different cell types
Cell content in vessels 95
Cell content in fibres 95
Cell content in ray cells 95
Mucilage (slime) 96
7. Bark anatomical features 97
PHLOEM
Growth zones
Growth zones 98
Sieve elements
Sieve elements as seen in cross section 98
Sieve element groupings in non-collapsed phloem 98
Sieve element arrangement 99
Sieve elements and companion cells 100
Sieve elements collapsed 100
Sieve plates 101
Sclerenchyma
Distinction of sclerenchyma cell type 102
Fibres
Fibres absent 103
Fibre groupings 103
Fibre arrangement 105
Fibre shape as seen in cross section 107
Gelatinous fibres 108
Fibre wall structure 108
Sclereids
Sclereids absent 108
Sclereid groupings 109
Sclereid clusters arrangement 110
Rays
Phloem rayless 111
Ray course 111
Ray width in the cambial zone 112
Ray dilatation 113
Rays not lignified 114
Ray: cellular composition 114
Axial parenchyma
Axial parenchyma arrangement 115
Axial parenchyma dilatation 116
Ring shake 116
Secretory elements
Intercellular canals 116
Mucilage and cell content 117
Crystals
Crystal types 119
Crystal arrangement 121
Crystal frequency 123
CORTEX
Cortex
Cortex absent 124
Cortex width 124
Vascular bundles in the cortex
Vascular bundles in the cortex 125
Axial parenchyma
Axial parenchyma: cell size 125
Axial parenchyma: cell shape 126
Axial parenchyma cell wall thickness 127
6
Axial parenchyma: cell dilatation 128
Intercellular spaces (including aerenchyma) 128
Intercellular spaces with hairs 130
Collenchyma
Collenchyma present 131
Sclerenchyma
Sclerenchyma absent 131
Fibre arrangement 131
Sclereid arrangement 133
Secretory elements
Type of intercellular canals 134
Size of intercellular canals 135
Mucilage and cell content 135
Crystals
Crystal types 136
Crystal frequency 137
Endodermis and pericycle
Endodermis and pericycle 138
Epidermis and cuticle
Epidermis and cuticle 141
Cuticle thickness 142
Lenticels and spines
Lenticels and spines 142
Trichomes and glands
Trichomes and glands 143
PERIDERM
Phellem
Phellem structure 144
Phellem cells shape 145
Phellem thickness 146
Phellem cell arrangement 147
Crystals 147
Rhytidome
Rhytidome present 148
8. List of features 149
References 157
Acknowledgment 159
7
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Crivellaro, Alan Schweingruber, Fritz Hans 1936-2020 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)104176782X (DE-588)1026351901 |
| author_facet | Crivellaro, Alan Schweingruber, Fritz Hans 1936-2020 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Crivellaro, Alan |
| author_variant | a c ac f h s fh fhs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043021872 |
| classification_rvk | WG 4500 |
| classification_tum | LAN 493f FOR 160f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)934911853 (DE-599)DNB1078742030 |
| dewey-full | 580 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 580 - Plants |
| dewey-raw | 580 |
| dewey-search | 580 |
| dewey-sort | 3580 |
| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie Landschaftsgestaltung Agrarwissenschaft Forstwissenschaft |
| edition | Originalausgabe |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:15:15Z |
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| isbn | 9783945941089 3945941083 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 159 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| spelling | Crivellaro, Alan (DE-588)104176782X aut Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis Alan Crivellaro, Fritz H. Schweingruber An ecological perspective on stem anatomy Originalausgabe Remagen-Oberwinter Verlag Dr. Kessel [2015] © 2015 159 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Plant names updated on October, 2015" - Impressum Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd rswk-swf Stängel (DE-588)4452943-0 gnd rswk-swf Leitgewebe (DE-588)4202282-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 s Stängel (DE-588)4452943-0 s Leitgewebe (DE-588)4202282-4 s Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 s DE-604 Schweingruber, Fritz Hans 1936-2020 (DE-588)1026351901 aut Dr. Norbert Kessel (Firma) (DE-588)1064919235 pbl HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028446662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crivellaro, Alan Schweingruber, Fritz Hans 1936-2020 Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd Stängel (DE-588)4452943-0 gnd Leitgewebe (DE-588)4202282-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191236-6 (DE-588)4045543-9 (DE-588)4452943-0 (DE-588)4202282-4 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |
| title_alt | An ecological perspective on stem anatomy |
| title_auth | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |
| title_exact_search | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |
| title_full | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis Alan Crivellaro, Fritz H. Schweingruber |
| title_fullStr | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis Alan Crivellaro, Fritz H. Schweingruber |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis Alan Crivellaro, Fritz H. Schweingruber |
| title_short | Stem anatomical features of dicotyledons |
| title_sort | stem anatomical features of dicotyledons xylem phloem cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |
| title_sub | xylem, phloem, cortex and periderm characteristics for ecological and taxonomical analysis |
| topic | Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd Stängel (DE-588)4452943-0 gnd Leitgewebe (DE-588)4202282-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zweikeimblättrige Pflanzenanatomie Stängel Leitgewebe Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028446662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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