Integration of demand response into the electricity chain: challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
ISTE
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Electrical engineering series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 272 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 1848218540 9781848218543 1119245583 9781119245582 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Integration of demand response into the electricity chain |b challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions |c edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
a
Preface............................................................. xi
Arturo LOSI, Pierluigi Mancarella and Antonio VlClNO
List of Acronyms .................................................... xvii
Chapter 1. Demand Response in Smart Grids .......................... 1
Amir Abiri-Jahromi, Navdeep Dhaliwal and François Bouffard
1.1. Introduction ................................................. 1
1.2. Background on demand side management and demand response . ... 2
1.3. Benefits offered by demand-side management..................... 4
1.4. Types of demand response programs ......................... 5
1.4.1. Price-based programs....................................... 5
1.4.2. Incentive-based programs................................... 6
1.5. Demand response performance, measurement and verification.. 8
1.6. The challenges: aligning economics and intelligence............ 8
1.7. Bibliography................................................ 9
Chapter 2. Active Consumer
Characterization and Aggregation ...................................... 11
Alessandro Agnetis, Ignacio Delgado Espinos, Joseba Jimeno Huarte,
Marco Pranzo and Antonio VlClNO
2.1. Introduction ................................................. 11
2.2. Overview of the interaction between aggregator
and other system players........................................... 13
2.2.1. Markets.................................................. 13
2.2.2. Regulated players......................................... 14
2.2.3. Deregulated players.................................... . 14
2.2.4. Consumers................................................. 15
vi Integration of Demand Response into the Electricity Chain
2.3. Consumption modeling and flexibility forecasting.................. 15
2.3.1. Consumer segmentation......................................... 16
2.3.2. Forecasting baseline demand . ................................ 18
2.3.3. Forecasting flexibility under a dynamic pricing scheme........ 19
2.3.4. Calibration of price sensitivity parameters................... 21
2.4. Algorithms for electricity market price forecasting .............. 21
2.4.1. Short-term energy price forecasting ......................... 22
2.4.2. Short-term energy price volatility forecasting ............... 25
2.5. Optimization algorithm for designing demand
response-based offers for the market...................................... 26
2.5.1. Aggregator toolbox optimization model for
the day-ahead market.................................................... 28
2.6. Software architecture of the aggregator toolbox................... 31
2.7. Numerical results on simulation experiments.......................... 32
2.7.1. Flexibility forecasting.......................................... 32
2.7.2. Generating market offers....................................... 34
2.8. Bibliography......................................................... 37
Chapter 3. Distributed intelligence at
the Consumer’s Premises................................................... . 41
Alessandro Agnetis, Colin Brown, Paolo Detti,
Joseba JlMENO Huarte and Antonio ViciNO
3.1. Introduction......................................................... 41
3.2. Functional architecture.............................................. 43
3.2.1. User interface................................................... 44
3.2.2. Other interfaces................................................. 44
3.3. Software architecture................................................ 45
3.3.1. Software modules................................................. 46
3.3.2. Types of daemons ................................................ 46
3.3.3. Software architecture layers .................................... 47
3.4. Classification of distributed energy resources....................... 48
3.4.1. Non-controllable loads........................................... 48
3.4.2. Shiftable loads.................................................. 48
3.4.3. Thermal loads.................................................... 49
3.4.4. Curtailable loads................................................ 49
3.4.5. Non-dispatchable generation sources.............................. 50
3.4.6. Dispatchable generation sources ................................. 50
3.4.7. Storage systems.................................................. 50
3.5. Optimization algorithm for appliance scheduling ..................... 51
3.5.1. The optimization problem solved by the energy box................ 52
3.5.2. A mathematical model for energy box
scheduling problems..................................................... 53
Contents vii
3.5.3. A heuristic algorithm for energy box
scheduling problems.................................................... 57
3.6. Results on testing the implementation of the software
architecture............................................................. 59
3.7. Bibliography........................................................ 61
Chapter 4. Distribution Control Center: New
Requirements and Functionalities ............................................ 65
Lilia CONSIGHO, Anna Rita Di Fazio, Simone Paoletti,
Mario Russo, Adrian TlMBUS and Giovanni Valtorta
4.1. Introduction ....................................................... 65
4.2. Functional specifications, including strategies..................... 67
4.2.1. Distribution system operator’s algorithms and
prototypes to enable and exploit demand response....................... 68
4.3. Architectures of distribution system automation and control ...... 70
4.3.1. Centralized approach............................................ 71
4.3.2. Decentralized approach.......................................... 72
4.4. Active and reactive power control in medium-voltage active
distribution grids....................................................... 75
4.5. Validation of demand response products ............................. 76
4.5.1. Ex ante validation.............................................. 77
4.5.2. Real-time validation ........................................... 78
4.6. New operational planning applications for the
medium-voltage control center............................................ 79
4.6.1. Forecasting tools............................................... 79
4.6.2. Market tools.................................................... 82
4.7. Bibliography........................................................ 84
Chapter 5- Distribution Network Representation
in the Presence of Demand Response .......................................... 89
Giovanni M. CASOLINO, Arturo Lost, Christian NOCE and
Giovanni Valtorta
5.1. Introduction ....................................................... 89
5.2. Requirements for distribution network
monitoring and control .................................................. 90
5.2.1. Functionalities at the distribution system
operator control center level........................................ 90
5.2.2. Functionalities at the high-voltage/medium-voltage
substation level...................................................... 91
5.2.3. Functionalities at the medium voltage/low voltage level......... 92
5.3. Load areas.......................................................... 92
5.3.1. Identification.................................................. 93
5.3.2. Modeling........................................................ 96
viii Integration of Demand Response into the Electricity Chain
5.4. Load areas: study cases......................................... 100
5.4.1. Small-size grid............................................ 100
5.4.2. Medium-size grid.......................................... 103
5.4.3. Large-size grid............................................. 105
5.5. Appendix: active-reactive relationships......................... 107
5.5.1. Pure loads ................................................. 107
5.5.2. Distributed generation..................................... 107
5.6. Bibliography.................................................... 108
Chapter 6. Communication Needs and Solutions
for the Deployment of Demand Response.................................. Ill
Tatjana Kostic, Dacfey Dzung and Adrian Timbus
6.1. Introduction ................................................... Ill
6.2. Requirements ................................................... Ill
6.2.1. System requirements......................................... Ill
6.2.2. Technical requirements...................................... 113
6.2.3. Economic requirements....................................... 116
6.3. Network architecture and communication technologies............. 116
6.3.1. Architecture................................................ 116
6.3.2. Network layer requirements................................. 120
6.3.3. Communication technologies.................................. 121
6.3.4. Technologies summary and conclusions ....................... 124
6.4. A communications solution for demand response................... 125
6.4.1. Software architecture....................................... 126
6.4.2. Anatomy of an interface .................................... 128
6.4.3. Concrete example from the ADDRESS project .................. 129
6.4.4. Development and testing environment......................... 136
6.5. Summary on communications for demand response................... 140
6.6. Bibliography.................................................... 141
Chapter 7. System-level Benefits
of Demand Response ...................................................... 143
Pedro Linares, Mercedes Vallès, Pablo Frîas,
Adela Conchado and Oscar Lago
7.1. Introduction ................................................... 143
7.2. System benefits ................................................ 145
7.2.1. Generation.................................................. 149
7.2.2. Networks ................................................... 152
7.3. Review of system benefits ...................................... 154
7.3.1. Consumer flexibility and capacity to respond to
active demand signals.............................................. 156
7.3.2. Generation.................................................. 160
7.3.3. Networks.................................................... 163
Contents ix
7.4. Summary...................................................... 167
7.5. Bibliography................................................. 169
Chapter 8. Techno-Economic Analysis
of Demand Response .................................................. 173
Daan Six, Eduardo Alejandro MartInez Cesena, Carlos Madina,
Kris KESSELS, Nicholas Good and Pierluigi Mancarella
8.1. Introduction ............................................... 173
8.2. Techno-economic analysis: identification of potential business
cases for demand response in a networked business................ 175
8.2.1. Technical dimension...................................... 176
8.2.2. Economic dimension...................................... 178
8.2.3. Business cases for demand response in a networked
business: market participants................................... 180
8.2.4. ADDRESS business cases for demand response:
interactions between market participants........................ 186
8.3. Techno-economic analysis of demand response: examples....... 187
8.3.1. Categorization of possible demand response business cases .... 187
8.3.2. Energy-oriented demand response business case studies .. 190
8.3.3. Capacity-oriented demand response business case studies.. 199
8.4. Conclusions ................................................. 210
8.5. Bibliography................................................ 211
Chapter 9. Socioeconomic Aspects
of Demand Response ................................................. . 215
Sarah Mander, Dana Abi Ghanem, Régine Belhomme,
Ignacio Delgado Espinôs, Roberto Gonzalez Sainz-Maza,
Kris Kessels and Marina Lombardi
9.1. Introduction ................................................ 215
9.2. Social aspects of demand response............................ 216
9.3. Key elements of the ADDRESS project from the
perspectives of participants...................................... 221
9.3.1. Summary of the trial .................................... 221
9.3.2. Theoretical perspective.................................. 223
9.3.3. Everyday practices in the ADDRESS trial................. 224
9.3.4. Motivations for taking part in the trial................ 224
9.4. The everyday of demand response............................. 225
9.4.1. Technology: the energy box............................... 225
9.5. Shifting of loads.......................................... 230
9.5.1. Thermal comfort: space heating........................... 230
9.5.2. Thermal comfort: water heating .......................... 230
9.5.3. Laundry.................................................. 231
x Integration of Demand Response into the Electricity Chain
9.6. The future of demand response................................. 234
9.7. Bibliography................................................. 237
Chapter 10. Looking Forward: Gaps and Enablers for
Wide Scale Demand Response Deployment.................................. 241
Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella and Antonio ViClNO
10.1. Introduction................................................. 241
10.2. Aggregation function ........................................ 241
10.2.1. Market................................................... 242
10.2.2. Standards................................................ 243
10.2.3. Engagement............................................... 244
10.3. Consumers ................................................... 244
10.3.1. Rules and markets........................................ 244
10.3.2. Standards................................................ 244
10.3.3. Engagement............................................... 245
10.4. System operators............................................ 246
10.4.1. Rules and markets...................................... 246
10.4.2. Standards................................................ 248
10.5. Other deregulated players.................................. 248
10.5.1. Rules and markets ...................................... 248
10.5.2. Measurements............................................. 249
10.5.3. Regulations.............................................. 249
10.5.4. Standards .............................................. 250
10.6. Manufacturers ............................................... 250
10.6.1. Rules and markets........................................ 250
10.6.2. Standards.............................................. . 250
10.6.3. Engagement............................................... 251
10.7. Communications............................................... 251
10.7.1. Communications between market players.................... 251
10.7.2. Communications for distribution system operators......... 252
10.7.3. Communications within the house.......................... 252
10.8. Future research and development.............................. 252
10.9. Bibliography................................................. 253
Appendix............................................................... 255
Tatjana KoSTiC, Dacfey Dzung and Adrian Timbus
List of Authors........................................................ 267
Index
271
In the last two decades, the power industry has undergone
unprecedented changes motivated by challenging environmental
targets set out by governments worldwide, increasing requirements in
terms of security of supply, and the need for making electricity more
affordable to end customers in a market environment. The increasing
share of renewable energy sources, such as wind and photovoltaics
connected to networks at different voltage levels, is dramatically
changing the classic predict-and-provide approach that has
characterized the power sector since its dawn at the end of the 19th
Century.
The primary aim of Demand Response (DR) is to overcome the
traditional inflexibility of electrical demand and, amongst other
benefits, create a new powerful tool to maximize deployment of
renewable energy sources as well as provide active network
management solutions to help reduce the impact of limited grid
capabilities.
This book presents, for the first time, a comprehensive view on technical
methodologies and architectures, commercial arrangements, and socio-
economic and regulatory factors that could facilitate the uptake of DR.
Arturo Losi is Professor of Power Systems at the University of Cassino and LM,
Italy. His research interests include modeling of, and optimization in, power
systems, and distribution systems modeling.
Pierluigi Mancarella is a Reader in Future Energy Networks at the University of
Manchester, UK, where he teaches in the School of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering. His areas of interest include techno-economic and environmental
modeling of multi-energy systems, integration of low carbon technologies into
power systems, planning of integrated energy infrastructure under uncertainty,
business models for smart technologies, and risk and resilience assessment of
future networks.
Antonio Vicino is Professor of Control Systems at the University of Siena, Italy.
His research interests include identification of nonlinear systems, smart grids,
robust control of uncertain systems, stability analysis of nonlinear systems, time
series analysis and prediction, systems biology and applied system modeling.
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| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV043011149 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:14:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1848218540 9781848218543 1119245583 9781119245582 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028436096 |
| oclc_num | 951067113 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xix, 272 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | ISTE |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Electrical engineering series |
| spelling | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino London ISTE 2015 xix, 272 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Electrical engineering series Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 gnd rswk-swf Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd rswk-swf Verbundnetz (DE-588)4449975-9 gnd rswk-swf Nachfrage (DE-588)4041036-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiebedarf (DE-588)4137876-3 gnd rswk-swf Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd rswk-swf Elektrische Energieverteilung (DE-588)4123127-2 gnd rswk-swf Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 s Elektrische Energieverteilung (DE-588)4123127-2 s DE-604 Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 s Energiebedarf (DE-588)4137876-3 s Nachfrage (DE-588)4041036-5 s Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 s Verbundnetz (DE-588)4449975-9 s Losi, Arturo edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028436096&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028436096&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 gnd Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Verbundnetz (DE-588)4449975-9 gnd Nachfrage (DE-588)4041036-5 gnd Energiebedarf (DE-588)4137876-3 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Elektrische Energieverteilung (DE-588)4123127-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128128-7 (DE-588)4631982-7 (DE-588)4449975-9 (DE-588)4041036-5 (DE-588)4137876-3 (DE-588)7708028-2 (DE-588)4123127-2 |
| title | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions |
| title_auth | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions |
| title_exact_search | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions |
| title_full | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino |
| title_fullStr | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino |
| title_short | Integration of demand response into the electricity chain |
| title_sort | integration of demand response into the electricity chain challenges opportunities and smart grid solutions |
| title_sub | challenges, opportunities, and smart grid solutions |
| topic | Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 gnd Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Verbundnetz (DE-588)4449975-9 gnd Nachfrage (DE-588)4041036-5 gnd Energiebedarf (DE-588)4137876-3 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Elektrische Energieverteilung (DE-588)4123127-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anpassung Energieversorgungsnetz Verbundnetz Nachfrage Energiebedarf Intelligentes Stromnetz Elektrische Energieverteilung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028436096&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028436096&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT losiarturo integrationofdemandresponseintotheelectricitychainchallengesopportunitiesandsmartgridsolutions |