The theory and practice of experimental philosophy:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
Broadview Press
© 2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 354 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781554810086 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The theory and practice of experimental philosophy
Autor: Sytsma, Justin M
Jahr: 2016
Contents Figures and Tables xi Acknowledgments xv Introduction: An Anti-Manifesto xvii PARTI:THEORY i Chapter 1: The New Experimental Philosophy 3 1.1 What Is Experimental Philosophy? 6 1.2 Experimental Philosophy of Experimental Philosophy 12 1.3 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 18 Chapter 2: Motivations and Categorizations 21 2.1 Philosophical Inquiry 22 2.1.1 The Wonderment Account 23 2.1.2 The Historical Contingency Account 24 2.1.3 The Normative Account 26 2.1.4 The Modal Account 27 2.1.5 The Rational Account 29 2.1.6 The Conceptual Account 31 2.2 A Classification Scheme 36 2.2.1 Non-Intuitional vs. Intuitional Experimental Philosophy 2.2.2 Intuitional Experimental Philosophy 39 2.23 The Evidential Approach 40 2.2.4 The Neutral Approach 42 2.3 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 44 Chapter 3: Programs and Examples 45 3.1 The Non-Intuitional Program 46 3.2 The Negative Program 51 3.2.1 Knowledge 51 3.2.2 Reference 56 3.3 The Positive Program 59 3.3.1 Compatibilism about Free Will 60 33.2 Playing Defense 63
vüi CONTENTS 3.4 The Cognitive Program 64 3.4.1 Sources of Moral Intuitions 66 3.4.2 Sources of Attributions ofIntentionality 69 3.4.3 Sources of Attributions of Consciousness 71 3.5 The Descriptive Program 75 3.6 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 78 Chapter 4 : Criticisms and Responses 81 4.1 The Mischaracterization Objection 83 4.1.1 Explaining Away Appeals to Intuitions 86 4.1.2 Against the Mischaracterization Objections Empirical Claim 90 4.1.3 Against the Critical Inference 93 4.2 The Error Objection 95 4.2.1 Sosa’s Version of the Error Objection 96 4.2.2 Kauppinens Version of the Error Objection 97 4.2.3 Three Replies to the Error Objection 99 4.3 The Expertise Objection 110 4.3.1 The Expertise Objection and Intuitions about Reference 112 4.3.2 Four Replies to the Expertise Objection 113 4.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 118 PART II: PRACTICE 121 Chapter 5 : How to Conduct Empirical Research in Philosophy 123 5.1 Empirical Inquiry and Statistical Inference 124 5.2 Experiments and Control 126 5.3 The Research Process 130 5.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 132 Chapter 6: Developing a Research Question 135 6.1 Formulating an Argument 136 6.2 Deriving a Hypothesis 139 6.3 Deciding on a Strategy 140 6.3.1 Goals 140 6.3.2 Type of Claim 141 6.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 144 Chapter 7 : Determining the Research Design 145 7.1 Simple Designs and Factorial Designs 145 7.2 Between-Participants, Within-Participants, and Mixed Model Designs 7.3 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 158
Chapter 8: Advanced Research Designs 159 8.1 Pretests and Posttests 159 8.2 Blocking 161 8.3 Complete, Incomplete, and Fractional Factorial Designs 163 8.4 Counterbalancing 168 8.5 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 171 Chapter 9: Constructing an Instrument 173 9.1 Conversational Pragmatics 174 9.2 Types of Questions 178 9.3 Types of Variables 184 9.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 185 Chapter 10: A Brief Introduction to R 187 10.1 Getting Started with R 188 10.2 Naming and Retrieval 190 10.3 Reading Files 196 10.4 Loading Packages 199 10.5 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 200 Chapter 11: Conducting a Study 201 11.1 Pilot Testing and Institutional Approval 201 11.2 Sampling, Probably by Convenience 203 11.3 Data Visualization and Summary Statistics 206 11.3.1 Histograms 207 113.2 Means and Standard Deviations 209 1133 Medians 214 113.4 Boxplots 216 11.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 218 Chapter 12: Analyzing Estimation Claims 219 12.1 Parametric Estimation 220 12.1.1 Example: Drawing Marbles from a Bucket 221 12.1.2 Confidence Intervals for Population Proportions 224 22.1.3 Confidence Intervals for Population Means 227 12.2 Non-Parametric Estimation 230 12.2.1 Confidence Intervals for Population Proportions 231 12.2.2 The Wilcoxon Procedure 231 12.23 Bootstrap Resampling 235 12.3 Bayesian Estimation 239 12.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 244
CONTENTS Chapter 13: Analyzing Comparison Claims 245 13.1 Parametric Comparison 245 13.1.1 Comparing a Location Parameter to a Fixed Value 246 13.1.2 Comparing Multiple Location Parameters 248 13.1.3 Effect Size and Statistical Power 255 13.2 Non-Parametric Comparison 260 13.2.1 Comparing Population Proportions 260 13.2.2 The Wilcoxon Procedure 261 13.2.3 Bootstrap Resampling 263 13.3 Bayesian Comparison 265 13.3.1 A Bayesian Alternative to the t-test 266 13.3.2 Bayesian Power Calculations 269 13.4 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 271 Chapter 14: Analyzing Relation Claims 273 14.1 Simple Linear Regression 274 14.2 Diagnostics for Simple Linear Regression 286 14.3 One-Way Analysis of Variance 291 14.4 Logistic Regression and Ordered Logistic Regression 297 14.5 Multiple Regression and Advanced Experimental Designs 305 14.6 An Introduction to Causal Search 310 14.7 Summary and Suggestions for Further Reading 320 References 321 Index 341
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| spelling | Sytsma, Justin M. Verfasser (DE-588)1067088776 aut The theory and practice of experimental philosophy Justin Sytsma and Jonathan Livengood Peterborough, Ontario, Canada Broadview Press © 2016 XIX, 354 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Experimentalphilosophie (DE-588)4719507-1 gnd rswk-swf Experimentalphilosophie (DE-588)4719507-1 s DE-604 Livengood, Jonathan Verfasser (DE-588)1082765236 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028404011&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy |
| title_auth | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy |
| title_exact_search | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy |
| title_full | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy Justin Sytsma and Jonathan Livengood |
| title_fullStr | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy Justin Sytsma and Jonathan Livengood |
| title_full_unstemmed | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy Justin Sytsma and Jonathan Livengood |
| title_short | The theory and practice of experimental philosophy |
| title_sort | the theory and practice of experimental philosophy |
| topic | Experimentalphilosophie (DE-588)4719507-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Experimentalphilosophie |
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