Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Göttingen
Cuvillier
2013
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Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xiv, 150 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9783954043644 |
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adam_text |
D.S. KACHOLI TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATIONS I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II
DEDICATION III
SUMMARY IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
LIST OF TABLES XII
LIST OF FIGURES XI V
CHAPTER ONE 1
GENERAL INTRODUCTION !. 1
1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1
1.2 PROBLEM JUSTIFICATION 2
1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
1.3.1 DEFINITION OF FRAGMENTATION 3
1.3.2 CAUSES OF FRAGMENTATION 3
1.3.3 IMPACTS OF FRAGMENTATION TO NATURAL HABITATS 4
1.3.4 ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF FRAGMENTATION 6
1.3.5 STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE TROPICAL FORESTS 8
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 9
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 9
1.6 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 10
1.6.1 PHYSICAL PROFILE 10
1.6.2 CLIMATE PROFILE 11
1.6.3 POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH 12
1.6.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE AND LAND USE 12
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1031892443
D.S. KACHOLI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.6.5 BIODIVERSITY PROFILE 13
1.6.6 SITE SELECTION 13
1.7 SCOPE OF THE THESIS 14
CHAPTER TWO 16
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION, DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURE OF ULUGURU FORESTS IN
MOROGORO, TANZANIA 16
2.1 INTRODUCTION 16
2.2 MATERIA] AND METHODS 18
2.2.1 DATA COLLECTION 18
2.2.2 DATA ANALYSIS 18
2.3 RESULTS 20
2.3.1 OVERALL FLORISTIC COMPOSITION 20
2.3.2 FLORISTIC PATTERNS AT FAMILY LEVEL WITHIN FORESTS 21
2.3.3 FLORISTIC PATTERNS AT THE SPECIES LEVEL WITHIN FORESTS 26
2.3.4 SPECIES RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY 31
2.3.5 SPECIES ACCUMULATION CURVES 32
2.3.7 SPECIES COMPOSITIONAL SIMILARITY 34
2.3.8 INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISTANCE ON FOREST FLORISTIC
SIMILARITIES 35
2.3.9 STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF THE FORESTS 39
2.4 DISCUSSION 43
2.4.1 FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AT FAMILY AND SPECIES LEVEL 43
2.4.2 SPECIES RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY 45
2.4.3 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FOREST SIZE, SPECIES RICHNESS, DIVERSITY AND
FOREST STRUCTURE 46
2.4.4 FLORISTIC SIMILARITY AMONG THE STUDIED FORESTS 47
2.4.5 INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISTANCE ON FLORISTIC SIMILARITY 47
2.4.6 STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF THE FORESTS 48
2.5 CONCLUSION 50
VIII
D.S. KACHOLI TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER THREE 52
UNDERSTORY COMPOSITION, DIVERSITY AND NATURAL REGENERATION STATUS OF
ULUGURU FORESTS IN MOROGORO -
TANZANIA 52
3.1 INTRODUCTION 52
3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 53
3.2.1 DATA COLLECTION 53
3.2.2 DATA ANALYSIS 54
3.3 RESULTS 55
3.3.1 SPECIES RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY 55
3.3.2 UNDERSTORY COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE FORESTS 55
3.3.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN UNDERSTORY AND OVERSTOIY LAYERS .-. 61
3.3.4 SPECIES ACCUMULATION CURVES 62
3.3.5 REGENERATION STATUS 64
3.4 DISCUSSION 65
3.4.1 SPECIES RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY 65
3.4.2 UNDERSTORY COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE 67
3.4.3 REGENERATION STATUS 68
3.5 CONCLUSION 69
CHAPTER FOUR 70
SPECIES RICHNESS, DIVERSITY AND STAND DENSITY DISPARITY ALONG
EDGE-INTERIOR GRADIENTS IN ULUGURU FORESTS IN
MOROGORO - TANZANIA 70
4.1 INTRODUCTION 70
4.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 72
4.2.1 DATA COLLECTION 72
4.2.2 DATA ANALYSIS 72
4.3 RESULTS 73
4.3.1 OVERALL DESCRIPTION 73
4.3.2 SPECIES RICHNESS AS INFLUENCED BY EDGE-INTERIOR GRADIENT 73
4.3.3 SPECIES DIVERSITY AS INFLUENCED BY EDGE-INTERIOR GRADIENT 74
4.3.4 SPECIES RICHNESS AND FOREST AREA 77
4.3.5 STAND DENSITY 80
IX
D.S. KACHOLI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.3.6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE SIZE HIERARCHY AND STEM DENSITY 80
4.4 DISCUSSION 83
4.4.1 SPECIES RICHNESS, DIVERSITY AND STEM DENSITY 83
4.4.2 SPECIES RICHNESS AND FOREST SIZE 85
4.4.3 SIZE HIERARCHY AND STEM DENSITY 86
4.5 CONCLUSION 86
CHAPTER FIVE 88
INDIGENOUS TREE USE, USE VALUES AND HUMAN POPULATION IMPACTS ON FOREST
SIZE, SPECIES RICHNESS AND TREE
DENSITY IN ULUGURU FORESTS, MOROGORO 88
5.1 INTRODUCTION 88
5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 89
5.2.1 STUDY SITES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE 89
5.2.2 DATA COLLECTION 89
5.2.3 DATA ANALYSIS 90
5.3 RESULTS 91
5.3.1 TREE USE AND USE VALUES 91
5.3.2 HUMAN POPULATION, FOREST SIZE, TREE DENSITY AND SPECIES RICHNESS
95
5.4 DISCUSSION 97
5.4.1 TREE USES AND USE VALUES 97
5.4.2 EFFECTS OF HUMAN POPULATION ON FOREST
SIZE, STAND DENSITY AND SPECIES RICHNESS 103
5.5 CONCLUSION 104
CHAPTER SIX 105
GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 105
6.1 GENERAL DISCUSSION 105
6.1.1 SPECIES RICHNESS, DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION 105
6.1.2 INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISTANCE ON FLORISTIC SIMILARITY 107
6.1.3 NATURAL REGENERATION AND STAND STRUCTURE 108
6.1.4 FLORISTIC VARIATION IN EDGE-INTERIOR GRADIENT 109
6.1.5 USES OF TREE SPECIES AND HUMAN POPULATION IMPACTS 111
6.1.6 COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN FOREST MANAGEMENT 113
X
D.S. KACHOLI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.1.7 SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH *. 114
6.2 GENERAL CONCLUSION 115
REFERENCES 117
APPENDIX 1 137
APPENDIX 2 142
APPENDIX 3 145
APPENDIX 4 147
CURRICULUM VITAE 150
XI |
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spelling | Kacholi, David Sylvester 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)103393190X aut Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania presented by David Sylvester Kacholi 1. Aufl. Göttingen Cuvillier 2013 2013 xiv, 150 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Universität Göttingen 2013 Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd rswk-swf Uluguru Mountains (DE-588)4273183-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Uluguru Mountains (DE-588)4273183-5 g Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s DE-604 B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1031892443/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4267704&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028400199&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Kacholi, David Sylvester 1978- Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4282537-4 (DE-588)4273183-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania |
title_auth | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania |
title_exact_search | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania |
title_full | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania presented by David Sylvester Kacholi |
title_fullStr | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania presented by David Sylvester Kacholi |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania presented by David Sylvester Kacholi |
title_short | Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity of Uluguru Mountain Forests in Morogoro Region, Tanzania |
title_sort | effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity of uluguru mountain forests in morogoro region tanzania |
topic | Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Waldökosystem (DE-588)4282537-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Biodiversität Waldökosystem Uluguru Mountains Hochschulschrift |
url | http://d-nb.info/1031892443/04 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4267704&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028400199&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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