Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture: the human remains from Herxheim
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Archaeology
[2015]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | vii, 143 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784912130 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword.......................................................................................................vH
Introduction: recalling Herxheim s general context..............................................................1
General aspects of methods and material.........................................................................3
Preparation of the remains and general approach to their study .............................................3
Preparation of the remains...............................................................................3
General study procedure of the human remains ............................................................3
The human remains from the 2005-2010 excavations: general structure.........................................6
Modalities of deposition and burial of the human remains........................................................9
Data and methods ...........................................................................................9
The excavation: organisation and methodology.............................................................9
Spatial information.....................................................................................11
The limitations of observations in the field and their consequences ................................... 11
Incompleteness of spatial information...............................................................11
Problems related to stratigraphic units.............................................................12
Results ...................................................................................................13
Frequency of relationships..............................................................................13
Deposits and their spatial relations ...................................................................15
The problem of initial identification of concentrations ............................................15
Redefinition of the deposits....................................................................... 17
Spatial relationships...............................................................................22
Modalities of deposition and burial.....................................................................25
The unfragmented individuals............................................................................27
Quantitative analysis of the human remains.....................................................................29
Quantification of elements.................................................................................29
Methods.................................................................................................29
Number of specimens.....................................................................................32
Mass....................................................................................................33
Percentage of representation............................................................................36
Synthesis...............................................................................................38
Representation of parts of elements........................................................................41
Methods.................................................................................................41
Large long bones and clavicle...........................................................................41
Metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges..................................................................43
C arpals, tarsals and patella...........................................................................44
Vertebrae and ribs......................................................................................45
Results of the quantitative analysis.......................................................................48
General study of bone modifications............................................................................51
Fracturing ................................................................................................51
General methodology.....................................................................................51
Large long bones........................................................................................51
Length of shaft fragments ..........................................................................51
Shaft fragmentation.................................................................................51
Attributes of fractures.............................................................................54
Impact points.......................................................................................56
Cranial vault...........................................................................................57
Other parts of the skeleton.............................................................................58
Cutting up.................................................................................................59
General methodology.....................................................................................59
Cutmarks................................................................................................60
Scrape marks............................................................................................62
i
Polish....................................................................................................63
Heat-related modifications ...............................................................................65
General methodology....................................................................................65
Results for the whole assemblage.......................................................................65
Results for the facial skeleton........................................................................66
Chewing marks.............................................................................................70
General methodology....................................................................................70
Results................................................................................................74
Results of the general study of bone modifications........................................................77
Anatomical study..............................................................................................79
Preamble..................................................................................................79
Skull.....................................................................................................79
Cranium................................................................................................79
Exposure to fire...................................................................................79
Cutting up.........................................................................................79
Fracturing.........................................................................................83
Mandible...............................................................................................85
Exposure to fire...................................................................................85
Cutting up.........................................................................................85
Fracturing.........................................................................................87
Trunk and girdles.........................................................................................88
Vertebrae..............................................................................................88
Cutting up.........................................................................................88
Fracturing.........................................................................................88
Ribs...................................................................................................89
Cutting up.........................................................................................89
Fracturing.........................................................................................89
Clavicles..............................................................................................90
Cutting up.........................................................................................90
Fracturing.........................................................................................91
Scapulae...............................................................................................91
Cutting up.........................................................................................91
Fracturing.........................................................................................93
Coxal bones............................................................................................96
Cutting up.........................................................................................96
Fracturing.........................................................................................96
Large long bones..........................................................................................96
Cutting up.............................................................................................96
Fracturing.............................................................................................98
Other modifications....................................................................................98
Hands and feet............................................................................................99
Cutting up.............................................................................................99
Fracturing............................................................................................100
Other modifications...................................................................................100
Other elements...........................................................................................100
Number of individuals, biology and demography................................................................101
Number of individuals....................................................................................101
Preamble..............................................................................................101
Results...............................................................................................101
Sex and age at death.....................................................................................102
General methodology...................................................................................102
Sex...................................................................................................104
Age at death of immature individuals..................................................................104
Palaeodemographic analysis...............................................................................106
Principles and methods................................................................................106
Mortality table derived from raw data.................................................................108
Demographic anomalies....................................................................................
Interpretations............................................................................ 11 j
ii
Synthesis and general discussion.............................................................................115
Interpretation, counter-interpretation ..................................................................115
Summary of the facts..................................................................................115
The funerary question.................................................................................116
How to classify cannibalism at Herxheim?................................................................119
Classifying cannibalism in general....................................................................119
The question of‘war’ in prehistoric societies.........................................................121
The nature of cannibalism at Herxheim.................................................................122
Conclusion: putting flesh on the bones.......................................................................125
The human beings.........................................................................................125
The site.................................................................................................126
The general context at the end of the Linear Pottery period.............................................127
The Herxheim events in the context of the end of the Linear Pottery Culture..............................129
Why?.....................................................................................................131
Bibliography.................................................................................................135
iii
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| geographic | Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) (DE-588)4362856-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) |
| id | DE-604.BV042957617 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:13:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784912130 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028383515 |
| oclc_num | 932080115 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-12 DE-188 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-29 |
| physical | vii, 143 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Archaeopress Archaeology |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Boulestin, Bruno Verfasser (DE-588)1026731186 aut Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim Bruno Boulestin and Anne-Sophie Coupey Oxford Archaeopress Archaeology [2015] vii, 143 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kannibalismus (DE-588)4163192-4 gnd rswk-swf Linearbandkeramische Kultur (DE-588)4167696-8 gnd rswk-swf Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) (DE-588)4362856-4 gnd rswk-swf Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) (DE-588)4362856-4 g Linearbandkeramische Kultur (DE-588)4167696-8 s Kannibalismus (DE-588)4163192-4 s DE-604 Coupey, Anne-Sophie Verfasser aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028383515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boulestin, Bruno Coupey, Anne-Sophie Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim Kannibalismus (DE-588)4163192-4 gnd Linearbandkeramische Kultur (DE-588)4167696-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163192-4 (DE-588)4167696-8 (DE-588)4362856-4 |
| title | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim |
| title_auth | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim |
| title_exact_search | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim |
| title_full | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim Bruno Boulestin and Anne-Sophie Coupey |
| title_fullStr | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim Bruno Boulestin and Anne-Sophie Coupey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from Herxheim Bruno Boulestin and Anne-Sophie Coupey |
| title_short | Cannibalism in the linear pottery culture |
| title_sort | cannibalism in the linear pottery culture the human remains from herxheim |
| title_sub | the human remains from Herxheim |
| topic | Kannibalismus (DE-588)4163192-4 gnd Linearbandkeramische Kultur (DE-588)4167696-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kannibalismus Linearbandkeramische Kultur Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028383515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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