Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking:
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| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA
Edward Elgar Publishing
[2016]
|
| Series: | Research handbooks in international law
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xvii, 484 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 178195321X 9781781953211 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |c edited by Catherine Brölmann (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Yannick Radi (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XV
PREFACE XVII
INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN A GLOBAL WORLD 1
CATHERINE BRB LMANN AND YANNICK RADI
PART I THEORETICAL VIEWS OF INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
1. STATE CONSENT AS FOUNDATIONAL MYTH 13
WOUTER G. WERNER
2. SUBJECTS AND ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING: THE PARADIGMATIC
DIVIDES
IN THE COGNITION OF INTERNATIONAL NORM-GENERATING PROCESSES 32
JEAN D ASPREMONT
3. TRANSNATIONAL LAWMAKING 56
DENNIS PATTERSON
4. CONTEMPORARY THEORIES AND INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING 66
INGO VENZKE
PART II INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN AN INTER-STATE SETTING
5. LAWMAKING BY TREATY: NEGOTIATION OF AGREEMENTS AND ADOPTION OF TREATY
TEXTS 87
KIRSTEN SCHMALENBACH
6. LAWMAKING BY TREATY: CONCLUSION OF TREATIES AND EVOLUTION OF TREATY
REGIMES IN PRACTICE 111
DANIEL COSTELLOE AND MALGOSIA FITZMAURICE
7. THE EMERGENCE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW: BETWEEN THEORY AND
PRACTICE 133
OMRI SENDER AND MICHAEL WOOD
8. RELYING ON GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 160
BEATRICE I. BONAFE AND PAOLO PALCHETTI
PART III INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING BEYOND THE STATE
9. INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING: THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL NORMATIVE WEB 179
RAMSES A. WESSEL
10. INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL LAWMAKING 200
GLEIDER I. HERNANDEZ
11. DOMESTIC JUDICIAL LAWMAKING 222
ANTONIOS TZANAKOPOULOS
VI RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
12. QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES 242
MARA TIGNINO
13. INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING BY HYBRID BODIES: THE CASE OF FINANCIAL
REGULATION 262
MICHAEL S. BARR
14. INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING AND CIVIL SOCIETY 286
BARBARA K. WOODWARD
15. LAWMAKING BY SCHOLARS 305
JORG KAMMERHOFER
PART IV INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN SELECTED ISSUE AREAS
16. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 329
VASSILIS P. TZEVELEKOS
17. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 354
SERGEY VASILIEV
18. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW 395
MARY E. FOOTER
19. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 419
FRANCESCA ROMANIN JACUR
20. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES LAW 442
OWEN MCLNTYRE
INDEX 467
EXTENDED TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XV
PREFACE XVII
INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN A GLOBAL WORLD 1
CATHERINE BROLMANN AND YANNICK RADI
1. TAKING STOCK 1
2. TWO LANDSCAPES 2
2.1 FEATURES OF THE SOCIO-LEGAL LANDSCAPE 3
2.2 FEATURES OF THE THEORETICAL LANDSCAPE 6
3. THE ORGANIZATION OF THIS HANDBOOK 7
PART I THEORETICAL VIEWS OF INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
1. STATE CONSENT AS FOUNDATIONAL MYTH 13
WOUTER G. WERNER
1. INTRODUCTION 13
2. CONSENT, NORM EVOLUTION AND THE PURPOSES OF LAW 15
3. CONSENT AND SOVEREIGN EQUALITY 21
3.1 CONSENT AS INSTRUMENT TO PROTECT SOVEREIGN EQUALITY 21
3.2 THE INDETERMINACY OF SOVEREIGN EQUALITY 23
4. TERRITORIALITY 26
5. CONCLUSION 30
2. SUBJECTS AND ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING: THE PARADIGMATIC
DIVIDES
IN THE COGNITION OF INTERNATIONAL NORM-GENERATING PROCESSES 32
JEAN D ASPREMONT
1. INTRODUCTION 32
2. EMPIRICAL CONCORD: THE PLURALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING 35
2.1 MANIFESTATIONS OF PLURALIZATION IN THE PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL
LAWMAKING 35
2.2 PERSISTING STATE DOMINANCE? 39
3. CONCEPTUAL DISCORD: THE PARADIGMATIC DIVIDES IN THE COGNITION OF
INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING 41
3.1 SUBJECT AND PARTICIPANT AS COGNITIVE TOOLS OF LAWMAKING PROCESSES 41
3.1.1 STATIC SUBJECT-BASED APPROACHES TO LAWMAKING 42
3.1.2 DYNAMIC PARTICIPATION-BASED APPROACHES TO LAWMAKING 45
3.2 ALTERNATIVE MODELS FOR THE COGNITION OF LAWMAKING PROCESSES 48
3.2.1 STATIC PEDIGREE-BASED APPROACHES TO LAWMAKING 48
3.2.2 DYNAMIC OUTPUT-BASED APPROACHES TO LAWMAKING 51
3.2.3 DYNAMIC PEDIGREE-BASED APPROACHES TO LAWMAKING 52
VII
VIII RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
4. CONCLUDING REMARKS: EPISTEMIC PLURALISM AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL
SELF-INTERESTS 53
3. TRANSNATIONAL LAWMAKING 56
DENNIS PATTERSON
1. INTRODUCTION 56
2. TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL PHENOMENA 57
3. CAUSAL AND NORMATIVE QUESTIONS 60
4. TRANSNATIONAL LAW: INTERNATIONAL EXAMPLES 60
5. BEYOND POSITIVISM: THEORIZING TRANSNATIONAL LAW 62
6. FUTURE WORK 65
4. CONTEMPORARY THEORIES AND INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING 66
INGO VENZKE
1. INTRODUCTION 66
2. FROM SOURCES TO COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICE 69
2.1 DISTINGUISHING LAWMAKING FROM LAW APPLICATION 69
2.2 THE LINGUISTIC TURN: LAWMAKING IN COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES 70
2.3 MAKING LAW THIS WAY? 72
3. THE NEW HAVEN SCHOOL 74
4. THEORY OF TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL PROCESS 75
5. SYSTEMS THEORY 77
6. PRACTICE THEORY 79
7. GOVERNANCE THEORY 81
8. OUTLOOK: GLOBAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC AUTHORITY
83
PART II INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN AN INTER-STATE SETTING
5. LAWMAKING BY TREATY: NEGOTIATION OF AGREEMENTS AND ADOPTION OF TREATY
TEXTS 87
KIRSTEN SCHMALENBACH
1. INTRODUCTION 87
2. NEGOTIATION OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 88
2.1 DEFINING INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION 88
2.2 PRINCIPLES AND RULES OF INTERNATIONAL TREATY NEGOTIATIONS 89
2.2.1 ATTEMPTS TO CODIFY RULES OF INTERNATIONAL TREATY NEGOTIATIONS 89
2.2.2 PROCEDURAL RULES ON NEGOTIATION 90
2.2.3 SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO NEGOTIATIONS 94
3. TWO-PARTY NEGOTIATIONS 97
4. MULTIPLAYER NEGOTIATIONS AT DIPLOMATIC CONFERENCES 97
4.1 PRE-CONFERENCE PHASE: GETTING ORGANISED FOR FORMAL NEGOTIATIONS 98
4.2 CONFERENCE PHASE: FORMAL NEGOTIATIONS 99
4.2.1 DECISION ON RULES OF PROCEDURE 99
4.2.2 COMMENCEMENT OF THE FORMAL NEGOTIATIONS 99
4.2.3 FINE-TUNING OF NEGOTIATION TEXT(S) 99
EXTENDED TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
4.2.4 MANAGING COMPLEXITY 100
4.2.5 GROUP AND COALITION BUILDING 101
4.2.6 BACKGROUND FACTORS: NON-STATE ACTORS, IOS AND STATE
OBSERVERS 102
4.2.7 FINAL ACT 104
4.3 NEGOTIATING INTERNATIONAL REGIMES 104
5. ADOPTION OF THE TREATY TEXT 105
5.1 PROCEDURAL PLACEMENT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ADOPTION OF THE TEXT
105
5.2 VOTING PROCEDURES 106
5.2.1 CONCLUSION OF BILATERAL TREATY NEGOTIATIONS 106
5.2.2 MULTILATERAL TREATY NEGOTIATIONS: ARTICLE 9 PARA 2 VCLT 106
5.2.3 INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE: IF POSSIBLE CONSENSUS 107
5.2.4 PRAGMATIC STANCE: BYPASSING CONSENSUS 109
6. CONCLUSION 110
6. LAWMAKING BY TREATY: CONCLUSION OF TREATIES AND EVOLUTION OF TREATY
REGIMES IN PRACTICE 111
DANIEL COSTELLOE AND MALGOSIA FITZMAURICE
1. INTRODUCTION 111
2. THE EXPRESSION OF CONSENT TO BE BOUND IN THE PROCEDURE FOR THE
CONCLUSION OF A TREATY UNDER THE VCLT 112
2.1 THE FORMS OF A STATE S EXPRESSING CONSENT TO BE BOUND IN
LAWMAKING BY TREATY 114
2.2 LAWMAKING INSTRUMENTS GOING BEYOND THE REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT
UNDER THE VCLT 116
3. LAWMAKING THROUGH AN EVOLVING TREATY REGIME 117
3.1 LAWMAKING THROUGH TACIT ACCEPTANCE ( OPTING OUT SYSTEM ) UNDER
A TREATY 118
3.2 LAWMAKING THROUGH THE DECISIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF TREATY BODIES 118
3.2.1 BASES FOR THE POWERS OF COPS AND MOPS TO DEVELOP A
TREATY REGIME IN PRACTICE 118
3.2.2 TYPES OF POWERS TYPICALLY ENJOYED BY TREATY BODIES 121
3.2.3 INSTANCES OF LAWMAKING BY COPS AND MOPS 123
4. LAWMAKING THROUGH THE EVOLUTIONARY INTERPRETATION OF A TREATY REGIME
BY A JUDICIAL ORGAN 128
5. LAWMAKING THROUGH SUBSEQUENT PRACTICE 130
6. CONCLUSIONS 131
7. THE EMERGENCE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW: BETWEEN THEORY AND
PRACTICE 133
OMRI SENDER AND MICHAEL WOOD
1. CUSTOM AS A PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 134
2. THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS: THEORY 137
3. THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN PRACTICE 145
4. BRINGING PRACTICE AND THEORY A LITTLE CLOSER? THE INTERNATIONAL LAW
COMMISSION S TOPIC IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 154
5. CONCLUSION 157
X RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
8. RELYING ON GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 160
BEATRICE I. BONAFE AND PAOLO PALCHETTI
1. INTRODUCTION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS A SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 160
2. THE IDENTIFICATION OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES: A SOURCE ULTIMATELY BASED
ON
CONSENT 162
3. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS AN AUTONOMOUS SOURCE OF GENERAL RULES 165
4. THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
GENERAL PRINCIPLES 168
5. THE ROLE OF STATES IN PROMOTING THE USE OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES 174
6. GENERAL ASSESSMENT 175
PART III INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING BEYOND THE STATE
9. INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING: THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL NORMATIVE WEB 179
RAMSES A. WESSEL
1. INTRODUCTION: A DIVERSE COLLECTION OF NORMATIVE BODIES 179
2. LAWMAKING BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 181
2.1 DEFINING INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING 181
2.2 LAWMAKING IN PRACTICE 183
3. LAWMAKING BY OTHER INTERNATIONAL BODIES 187
3.1 NEW FORMS OF INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING 187
3.2 INFORMAL INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING 189
3.3 DELEGATED INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING 191
3.4 LAWMAKING BY NETWORKING 194
4. CONCLUSION: AN INSTITUTIONALIZED GLOBAL NORMATIVE WEB 198
10. INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL LAWMAKING 200
GLEIDER I. HERNANDEZ
1. INTRODUCTION 200
2. INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL LAWMAKING 200
3. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 202
3.1 THE FORMAL ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW-
MAKING 202
3.2 LIMITATIONS TO THE INTERNATIONAL COURT S ROLE IN LAWMAKING 204
3.3 THE LAWMAKING AUTHORITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT 205
3.3.1 BEYOND PERSUASIVE AUTHORITY? 205
3.3.2 JUDICIAL LAWMAKING IN THE APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION
OF UNWRITTEN LAW 208
3.3.3 JUDICIAL LAWMAKING THROUGH ADVISORY OPINIONS 209
4. OTHER INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 212
4.1 EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTER-AMERICAN COURT
OF HUMAN RIGHTS 213
4.2 THE AD HOC INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 215
4.3 THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION APPELLATE BODY 216
4.4 INTERACTION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS? 218
5. CONCLUSION 219
EXTENDED TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
11. DOMESTIC JUDICIAL LAWMAKING 222
ANTONIOS TZANAKOPOULOS
1. INTRODUCTION: CAN COURTS (EVER) MAKE LAW? 222
2. DOMESTIC JUDICIAL ENGAGEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW 224
2.1 THE DIRECTIONALITY OF INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 224
2.2 THE DOMESTICATION OF INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 226
3. DOMESTIC JUDICIAL IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL LAW 229
3.1 FORMAL IMPACT: DOMESTIC COURT DECISIONS AS FACTS 230
3.2 ACTUAL INFLUENCE: DOMESTIC COURT DECISIONS AS TRIGGERS 231
3.3 DOMESTIC COURTS AS THE NATURAL JUDGES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 237
4. DOMESTIC COURTS AS AGENTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW DEVELOPMENT 239
5. CONCLUSION: ASSESSING THE LAWMAKING POTENTIAL OF DOMESTIC COURT
DECISIONS 241
12. QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES 242
MARA TIGNINO
1. QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES: SHARED TASK, DIVERSE PRACTICE 243
1.1 THE AARHUS COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE 243
1.2 THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS COMMITTEE 244
1.3 THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS INVESTIGATIVE
MECHANISMS 245
2. QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES: LEADING INSTITUTIONAL REFORM? 246
3. A CONTRIBUTION TO COMMON PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS PRINCIPLES? 249
4. QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSTANTIVE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW 253
4.1 QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES AS CARETAKERS OF THEIR APPLICABLE NORMS 254
4.2 QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES AS SUBSTANTIVE INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKERS:
HOW MUCH INFLUENCE? 257
5. FINAL REMARKS 260
13. INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING BY HYBRID BODIES: THE CASE OF FINANCIAL
REGULATION 262
MICHAEL S. BARR
1.
2.
3.
4.
INTRODUCTION
THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REGULATORY ARCHITECTURE BEFORE THE RECENT
CRISIS
2.1 PHASE I: THE BRETTON WOODS SYSTEM
2.2 PHASE II: RISE OF THE NETWORKS
POST-CRISIS REFORMS
3.1 THEG-20
3.2 THE FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD
3.3 PROCEDURAL REFORMS
3.3.1 MORE FORMALITY
3.3.2 A CLEARER HIERARCHY
3.3.3 MORE POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT
3.3.4 STRONGER PEER REVIEW
CONCLUSION
262
264
264
267
272
273
274
276
276
277
279
280
284
XII RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
14. INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING AND CIVIL SOCIETY 286
BARBARA K. WOODWARD
1. INTRODUCTION 286
2. DEFINITIONS 287
2.1 CIVIL SOCIETY 287
2.2 INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING 289
3. MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF CS LAWMAKING 290
3.1 CONFERENCE LAWMAKING 291
3.1.1 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW 291
3.1.2 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 292
3.1.3 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 292
3.1.4 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN SECURITY AND CRIMINAL LAW 293
3.2 UN PROCESSES 294
3.2.1 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 294
3.2.2 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY 295
3.2.3 INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LAW 296
3.2.4 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 297
3.3 INSTITUTIONAL LAWMAKING OUTSIDE THE UN 297
3.3.1 UN SPECIALIZED AGENCIES 297
3.3.2 UN PROGRAMMES 298
3.3.3 AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 299
3.4. ADJUDICATORY LAWMAKING 300
3.4.1 HUMAN RIGHTS 300
3.4.2 ECONOMIC RELATIONS 301
4. CONSIDERATIONS OF LEGITIMACY AND ACCOUNTABILITY 301
4.1 LEGITIMACY 302
4.2 ACCOUNTABILITY 303
5. CONCLUSION 304
15. LAWMAKING BY SCHOLARS 305
JO RG KAMMERHOFER
1. INTRODUCTION 305
2. SCHOLARSHIP IN ARTICLE 38(1 )(D) OF THE ICJ STATUTE 306
3. THE JURIDICAL VIEW AND ITS LIMITATIONS 310
3.1 THE SOURCES AS BASIS FOR ASSESSING THE LAWMAKING FACULTIES OF
SCHOLARSHIP 310
3.2 THE DANGERS OF ADMIXTURE 313
3.2.1 THE ROLE OF LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP: A THEORY OF LEGAL SCIENCE? 313
3.2.2 SCHOLARLY ACTIVISM 317
3.3 CAN SCHOLARSHIP MAKE LAW? 320
4. THE SOCIO-EMPIRICA] VIEW AND ITS LIMITATIONS 320
5. CONCLUSION 324
EXTENDED TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
PART IV INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING IN SELECTED ISSUE AREAS
16. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 329
VASSILIS P. TZEVELEKOS
1. THE MAKING OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE SHORT AND THE
LONG VERSION OF THE STORY TO TELL 329
2. A METHODOLOGICAL IMPASSE AND TWO STRANDS OF SHORTCOMINGS WITHIN
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL POSITIVISM 331
3. THE ROLE OF JUDICIAL RECOGNITION 338
3.1 BROADENING ALREADY EXISTING RIGHTS AND THE USEFULNESS IN THAT
RESPECT OF TOOLS LIKE SOFT LAW OR THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
339
3.2 THE CASE OF ETHICALLY SENSITIVE QUESTIONS AND THE ROLE OF CONSENSUS
343
3.2.1 CONSENSUS AS THE BASIS FOR CUSTOM 345
3.2.2 CONSENSUS VERSUS PRINCIPLES 347
4. CONCLUDING REMARKS: THE MAIN ARGUMENT, ITS THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
AND THE QUEST FOR LEGITIMACY 349
17. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 354
SERGEY VASILIEV
1. INTRODUCTION 354
2. COMPLEXITIES OF LAWMAKING IN ICL 356
2.1 BRIDGING FORMALIST AND REALIST VIEWS 356
2.2 SPECIALIZATION AND PROFUSION: NORMS, INSTITUTIONS, SOURCES 357
3. SUBSTANTIVE CONSTRAINTS ON LAWMAKING: LEGALITY IN A PARADOX FIELD 363
3.1 SOURCES OF ICL: LEGALITY BETWEEN POSITIVISM AND NATURAL LAW 363
3.2 INTERPRETATION AS SPECTRUM: ELUCIDATING, DEVELOPING, MAKING ICL 373
3.3 RECLAIMING LEGALITY IN THE MARCH OF PROGRESS 378
4. SOURCE ORTHODOXY IN ICL AND DYNAMICS OF LAW (RE)PRODUCTION 380
4.1 CREATION V DETERMINATION OF LAW: WHITHER, OLD FORMALISM? 381
4.2 AN (ALMOST) AUTOPOIETIC SYSTEM? LEGITIMACY OF INTERNATIONAL
CRIMINAL LAWMAKING 387
5. CONCLUDING REMARKS 392
18. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW 395
MARY E. FOOTER
1. INTRODUCTION 395
2. PRIMARY LAWMAKING IN THE WTO 398
2.1 NEGOTIATION AND ADOPTION OF WTO TREATY INSTRUMENTS 399
2.1.1 THE MTN PROCESS 399
2.1.2 WTO ACCESSION PROTOCOLS 401
2.2 MODIFICATION OF WTO TREATY OBLIGATIONS 402
2.2.1 TREATY AMENDMENT 402
2.2.2 MODIFICATION BY WAIVER 403
2.2.3 AUTHORITATIVE INTERPRETATION 405
2.2.4 SUBSEQUENT AGREEMENT AND SUBSEQUENT PRACTICE 406
3. SECONDARY LAWMAKING IN THE WTO 411
XIV RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
3.1 FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY LAWMAKING 411
3.2 FORMS OF SECONDARY LAWMAKING IN THE WTO 414
3.2.1 DELEGATED LAWMAKING 414
3.2.2 WAIVER DECISIONS AS SECONDARY LEGAL ACTS 416
4. CONCLUSIONS 417
19. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 419
FRANCESCA ROMANIN JACUR
1. INTRODUCTION: THE ORIGINALITY OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 419
2. LAWMAKING BY MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS 420
2.1 THE NORMATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARCHITECTURE: THE FRAMEWORK MODEL
422
2.1.1 THE DECISION-MAKING PROCEDURES 423
2.1.2 THE LEGAL NATURE OF COPS DECISIONS 425
2.1.3 LEGITIMACY CONCERNS: LOOSENING OR LOSING STATE CONSENT? 427
2.2 THE DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTHENING OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES 428
3. JUDICIAL LAWMAKING IN THE SETTLEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTES 429
3.1 THE JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 430
3.2 JUDICIAL LESSONS IN DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 432
4. NORMATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS THROUGH TRADE AND
INVESTMENT LAW 434
4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS 434
4.2 THE CONSIDERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS IN WTO JURISPRUDENCE 435
4.3 THE CONSIDERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS BY ARBITRAL TRIBUNALS 437
5. NON-STATE ACTORS PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWMAKING: NGOS, PRIVATE PERSONS AND STANDARD-SETTING ASSOCIATIONS 438
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 440
20. THE MAKING OF INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES LAW 442
OWEN MCLNTYRE
1. INTRODUCTION 442
2. LAWMAKING IN INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES LAW THROUGH CLASSIC
SOURCES 446
2.1 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 447
2.2 CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 451
2.3 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW 454
2.4 JUDICIAL AND ARBITRAL TRIBUNALS 456
2.5 PUBLICISTS 458
3. LAWMAKING IN INTERNATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES LAW BEYOND ARTICLE 38
458
3.1 RELIANCE ON SOFT LAW 459
3.2 TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY AND THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 460
3.3 MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE 461
3.4 SOPHISTICATED PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES 462
3.5 FRAGMENTATION VS INTEGRATION 464
INDEX 467
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Brölmann, Catherine Radi, Yannick |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)142143529 (DE-588)1052950264 |
| author_facet | Brölmann, Catherine Radi, Yannick |
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| bvnumber | BV042930675 |
| classification_rvk | PR 2052 PR 2180 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)951534471 (DE-599)BVBBV042930675 |
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| dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042930675 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:13:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 178195321X 9781781953211 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028357492 |
| oclc_num | 951534471 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-706 DE-188 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-29 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-706 DE-188 DE-703 |
| physical | xvii, 484 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Research handbooks in international law |
| spelling | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking edited by Catherine Brölmann (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Yannick Radi (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA Edward Elgar Publishing [2016] xvii, 484 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research handbooks in international law International law Internationales Recht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 Brölmann, Catherine (DE-588)142143529 edt Radi, Yannick (DE-588)1052950264 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78195-322-8 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028357492&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking International law Internationales Recht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063693-8 |
| title | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |
| title_auth | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |
| title_exact_search | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |
| title_full | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking edited by Catherine Brölmann (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Yannick Radi (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) |
| title_fullStr | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking edited by Catherine Brölmann (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Yannick Radi (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking edited by Catherine Brölmann (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Yannick Radi (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) |
| title_short | Research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |
| title_sort | research handbook on the theory and practice of international lawmaking |
| topic | International law Internationales Recht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | International law Internationales Recht Völkerrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028357492&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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