Brčko : normalizacija zločina:
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Beograd
Istorijski Projekat Srebrenica
2013
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| Online Access: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | PST: Brčko : how war crimes are condoned and normalized. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Text teilw. in kyrill. Schr. |
| Physical Description: | 183 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788688135160 |
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Summary
Brčko: How war crimes are condoned
The saying “Not only must Justice be done;
done” is inapplicable on both counts in the District
govina. The District was set up as a result of international amination aner me
termination of the Bosnian war and signing of the Dayton peace accords in 1995.
It has a separate judicial system and a Criminal Code written especially for it by
foreign consultants. Its institutions are overseen directly by the Deputy Head of
the Office of the High Representative in Sarajevo, who is responsible for the
proper operation of government and, in particular, for the satisfactory function-
ing of the District’s autonomous legal institutions.
With the “eyes of the world” focused on the District of Brčko and, presum-
ably, scrutinizing its progress away from the lawlessness of the nineties, one
would expect implementation of the rule of law to be among the top priorities.
Investigation and prosecution of at least the major war crimes committed in
Brčko by the parties in the civil conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina between
1992 and 1995 ought logically to be the chief tasks of the local prosecutor and
the judiciary.
This monograph by Ljubiša Simič, which follows in the footsteps of Buk-
vik: crime without punishment [A reader for adults about the banality of a Bal-
kan war]* strongly suggests that this logical assumption is without foundation.
The present monograph, which is as abundantly supported by primary source
materials as the previous one, is a case study of five egregious war crimes com-
mitted in the District of Brčko during the conflict all of which — so far — have
remained completely uninvestigated and unprosecuted.
In the first of these episodes which took place on March 8, 1993, at the lo-
cality of Boderište, a group of twelve soldiers of the Army of the Republic of
Srpska [VRS] walked into an ambush set by the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and were captured. Contrary to the laws and customs of war, while in captivity
they were tortured and executed in hideous fashion. Their mutilated bodies were
ultimately delivered to the Serbian Prisoner Exchange Commission, but in shock-
ing condition, as attested by autopsy reports which are extensively cited.
A similar incident occurred on April 27, 1993, at the locality of Lipovac
involving twelve captured VRS military personnel. Many of the bodies were so
disfigured that even close relatives had difficulty in identifying them.
* Ljubiša Simič, Bukvik: zločin bez kazne (Čitanka za odrasle o banalnosti jednog bal-
kanskog rata), Belgrade, 2012.
74
JbyGauiSi CHMHh
In the third incident, the village of Vučilovac was attacked by units of the
Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina on December 12, 1992. Eight civilians are
identified as victims of the attack, about 700 residents of the village were ex-
pelled, and close to 200 homes were destroyed. Survivor statements point to Pero
Vincentič, a local commander in the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the
person in charge of the attack and subsequent events. Vincentič is alive today,
resides in the District of Brčko, and is fully accessible to the District judicial sys-
tem should it see fit to open an investigation.
Internment camps for civilians and ethnic cleansing in the District of Brčko
during the 1992-1995 conflict is another topic covered in the monograph. Loca-
tions of eight camps for civilians and survivor statements about conditions in
some of them are given.
Finally, for the first time evidence about the indiscriminate shelling of the
town of Brčko and its impact is presented and discussed systematically. The pe-
culiarity of the bombardment of Brčko, which continued unabated throughout
the war, is that artillery shells were launched not only by hostile forces from the
territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina but also from the other bank of the Sava
River, in neighboring Croatia. That gives the destruction of Brčko and the indis-
criminate killing of its residents also an international dimension. Lists of victims
in Brčko for each of the war years show the multinational character of the suffer-
ing, with Serbs, Croats, and Muslims represented among the casualties.
A notable feature of this monograph are lists of suspected perpetrators for
most of the war crime incidents. The lists are based on victim and survivor state-
ments that are readily available to District of Brčko judicial authorities. No prior
judgment of criminal responsibility is made, that being the province of law enforce-
ment institutions, but a strong prima facie case is made that two decades after these
events these authorities are not eager to use the information at their disposal to open
a proper investigation and, where possible, to secure the culprits’ conviction.
Correspondence originating from the Office of the High Representative in
Sarajevo and the local Prosecutor in Brčko, Zekerija Mujkanovic, is reproduced
in the Appendix. It reflects the insouciant attitude displayed by officials whose
primary duty is to ensure the rule of law in the District. It also may explain to a
large degree the atmosphere of impunity which protects war crimes suspects in
Brčko from the threat of prosecution.
Finally, a special Appendix contains a selection of statements given to the
Commissariat for refugees in Belgrade during World War II, from 1941 to 1944,
by persons from Brčko and the environs who were obliged to flee ethnic persecu-
tion at the time of that conflict. The striking analogies between crimes Commit-
ted during World War II, which mostly remained unpunished, and the resurgence
of similar activity during the latest Bosnian war in the 1990s should serve as a
warning both to the local authorities and the international community which is
monitoring their work. Sweeping war crimes under the rug and leaving them un-
punished is an erroneous strategy which in multiethnic communities which culti-
vate a vivid historical memory does not resolve any issues. It is a practice that
encourages the future reenactment of similar atrocities.
САДРЖА1 - СОДЕРЖАНИЕ - TABLE OF CONTENTS
Предговор издавана: БРЧКО ДИСТРИКТ: НЕВИДЛ ИВОСТ ПРАВДЕ 7
БРЧКО - НОРМАЛИЗАЦИJA ЗЛОЧИНА. 15
I. Култура некажн ивости - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15
II. Бодериште и Липовац. 19
III. Логори и етничко чишБеше на подруч]у општине Брчко - ֊ 38
IV. Гранатираае града Брчко. 53
V. Суморан биланс нормализащф злочина. 65
Поговор. 72
Brčko: How war crimes are condoned and “normalized” (Summary) - - 73
Прилози. 75 |
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| spellingShingle | Simić, Ljubiša 1979- Brčko : normalizacija zločina Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 gnd Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd |
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| title | Brčko : normalizacija zločina |
| title_alt | Brčko : how war crimes are condoned and normalized |
| title_auth | Brčko : normalizacija zločina |
| title_exact_search | Brčko : normalizacija zločina |
| title_full | Brčko : normalizacija zločina Ljubiša Simić |
| title_fullStr | Brčko : normalizacija zločina Ljubiša Simić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Brčko : normalizacija zločina Ljubiša Simić |
| title_short | Brčko : normalizacija zločina |
| title_sort | brcko normalizacija zlocina |
| topic | Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 gnd Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bosnienkrieg Kriegsverbrechen Vergangenheitsbewältigung Brčko Quelle |
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