The law of open societies: private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[Leiden]
Brill Nijhoff
[2015]
|
| Series: | The Hague Academy of International Law monographs
Volume 9 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVIII, 634 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789004296794 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The law of open societies |b private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |c by Jürgen Basedow |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII
PREFACE XXVII
INTRODUCTION I
1. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE 1
2. RECENT TRENDS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 3
3. PURPOSE AND METHODS OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 6
A) LEGAL CERTAINTY IN A MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL WORLD 6
B) EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION 8
C) APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAW PURSUANT TO CHOICE OF TAW G
D) CHOICE OF LAW AND THE WELFARE STATE 11
E) THE PRINCIPLE OF RECOGNITION 12
4. PRIVATE AND PUBLIC ACTORS -14
5. THE LEVELS OF RULE-MAKING AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS 15
6. SURVEY 18
PART I FROM CLOSED NATION-STATES TO THE OPEN SOCIETY 21
CHAPTER 1 THE ADVENT OF THE OPEN SOCIETY 23
SECTION 1: THE OPEN SOCIETY IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 23
1. HENRI BERGSON 23
2. KARL RAIMUND POPPER 25
SECTION 2: GLOBALIZATION AS A DRIVING FORCE OF THE OPEN SOCIETY 28
1. TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 28
2. THE IMPACT ON TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES 31
3. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 33
4- MIGRATION 34
5. GLOBALIZATION 36
A) THE NATION-STATE AS THE STARTING POINT 36
B) OPENING FRONTIERS TOWARDS GLOBAL LIFE 38
6. CONCLUSIONS 39
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 2 GLOBALIZATION AND THE LAW 43
SECTION 1: LEGAL UNDERPINNINGS AND ATTENDANTS OF GLOBALIZATION 43
1. FREE TRADE IN GOODS
44
2. TRADE IN SERVICES 47
3. FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL 48
A) FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 48
B) OTHER CAPITAL FLOWS 50
4. THE FREE FLOW OF DATA 5*
1
5. MIGRATION 52
6. INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND PRIVATE RIGHTS 54
SECTION 2: CONSEQUENCES FOR POLICY-MAKING AND REGULATION 56
1. THE LOSS OF STATE KNOWLEDGE AND PRIVATE RULE-MAKING 57
2. DELOCALIZATION AND THE CHOICE OF CONNECTING FACTORS 61
3. REGULATORY COMPETITION 65
A) PRIVATE CHOICE AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY 65
B) THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS 66
C) TYPES OF REGULATORY COMPETITION 67
D) LIMITATIONS 70
4. THE LOSS OF INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL STATES AND THEIR REACTIONS 73
A) NATIONAL POLICY VERSUS FREE TRADE 73
B) EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF NATIONAL LAW 75
C) INTERNATIONAL MINIMUM STANDARDS 78
5. COLLABORATION OF STATES: UNIFICATION, HARMONIZATION,
COORDINATION, COOPERATION 79
A) PURPOSES, INSTITUTIONS, HISTORY 79
B) FORMS OF LEGAL UNIFICATION AND HARMONIZATION 82
C) COORDINATION BY COMMON RULES ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 83
D) PROCEDURAL COOPERATION 85
SECTION 3: OUTLOOK 88
PART II PRIVATE ORDERING 89
CHAPTER 1 SUBSTANTIVE "ANATIONAL" PRIVATE ARRANGEMENTS 91
SECTION I: THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION DILEMMA 91
1. LEGAL PLURALISM AND ITS ECONOMIC EFFECTS 91
2. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE REMEDIES 92
SECTION 2: THE EXPORT TRADE
94
1. BALANCING MANIFOLD INTERESTS - THE LEX MERCATORIA 94
2. SELLERS AND BUYERS (INCOTERMS)
9
6
A) MULTIFARIOUS CONSTELLATIONS
9
6
B) THE INCOTERMS
97
3. CARRIERS AND THEIR LIABILITY
99
A) THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS 99
B) THE CARRIER'S LIABILITY
100
4. BANKS AND PAYMENT (UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES FOR LETTERS OF
CREDIT) 102
TABLE OF CONTENTS VI
A) EVOLUTION OF THE LETTER OF CREDIT 102
B) THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS 104
5. INSURANCE 105
SECTION 3: INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: PACKAGE TOUR OPERATORS 107
1. EMERGENCE AND SPECIFIC DEMAND 107
2. INCREASING CERTAINTY THROUGH REGULATION 108
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION - THE DOMESTICATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
110
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF CHOICE OF LAW AND PARTY AUTONOMY 115
SECTION 1: PARTY AUTONOMY IN INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT LAW 116
1. WORLDWIDE RECOGNITION OF PARTY AUTONOMY 116
2. EXCLUSION OF PARTY AUTONOMY IN LATIN AMERICA 117
A) BRAZIL 117
B) URUGUAY 118
3. EXCLUSION OF PARTY AUTONOMY IN THE MIDDLE EAST 119
4. LIMITATIONS ON THE POWER TO CHOOSE THE APPLICABLE LAW 121
A) CHOICE OF NON-STATE LAW - LEX MERCATORIA 121
B) RELATION BETWEEN THE CONTRACT AND THE LAW SELECTED 123
C) RESTRICTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CONTRACTS 124
D) CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK 124
SECTION 2: A PRIORI AND DERIVATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF PARTY AUTONOMY 125
SECTION 3: THEORETICAL OBJECTIONS TO PARTY AUTONOMY 127
1. SOVEREIGNTY 127
A) CHOICE OF LAW AS AN IMPAIRMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY 127
B) OBJECTIVE CONCEPTION OF THE LAW 128
C) CRITICISMS AND COUNTERVAILING CONTRACTUAL THEORIES OF STATE AND LAW
130
D) CONCLUSIONS 131
2. ORDRE PUBLIC 131
A) SPECIFICATIONS OF THE ORDRE PUBLIC 132
B) DOMESTIC CONTACTS 133
C) CONCLUSIONS FOR CHOICE OF LAW 134
3. NO BINDING EFFECT OF CONTRACTS OUTSIDE A LEGAL ORDER 134
A) THE CONCLUSION OF A CONTRACT AS A RESULT OF THE APPLICABLE LAW 134
B) THE CORE AND CORONA OF THE AGREEMENT 135
4. PROTECTION OF WEAKER PARTIES 136
A) FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND POWER 136
B) NEUTRALIZATION THROUGH COMPETITION 137
C) IMBALANCES IN MOTIVATION 137
D) MACRO-ECONOMIC AND INDIVIDUAL DISEQUILIBRIUM 138
5. CONCLUSION 139
SECTION 4: THEORETICAL BASIS FOR FREEDOM OF CHOICE 139
1. EFFICIENCY 139
2. FREEDOM AND NATURAL WILL 142
3. BINDING EFFECT 143
VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. CHOICE-OF-LAW AGREEMENTS AS SELF-FULFILLING
(DISPOSITIONAL) CONTRACTS
145
5. FREEDOM OF CHOICE AS A PRE-GOVERNMENTAL RIGHT 146
A) ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 146
B) CLARIFICATION OF FREEDOM OF CHOICE AS DERIVED FROM HUMAN RIGHTS 148
SECTION 5: CONCLUSION
1
49
1. INTERACTION OF CHOICE OF LAW AND OBJECTIVE LAW 149
2. THE SCOPE OF FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN PRIVATE LAW 151
CHAPTER 3 NEW DOMAINS FOR PARTY AUTONOMY 153
SECTION 1: CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS INVOLVING THIRD PARTIES 153
1. AGENCY
1
54
A) THE STRUCTURE OF AGENCY RELATIONS 154
B) CHOICE OF LAW AND PARTY AUTONOMY 154
C) PARTY AUTONOMY UNDER POSITIVE LAW 156
D) COMMENTS ON THE HAGUE AGENCY CONVENTION 158
E) CONCLUSION 159
2. ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS 160
A) GENERAL BACKDROP 160
B) THIRD-PARTY EFFECTS: THE DUTCH SOLUTION 161
C) THE LAW GOVERNING THIRD-PARTY EFFECTS: NATIONAL CONFLICT RULES 164
D) A DUAL-TRACK APPROACH 167
SECTION 2: TORT AND DELICT 168
1. THE SPECIFICITY OF TORT AND DELICT 168
A) PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RULES OF CONDUCT 168
B) CONTRACT AND TORT 170
2. THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TORT LAW 173
A) LEXFORI 173
B) LEX LOCI DELICTI 174
C) LEX LOCI ACTUS AND LEX LOCI INIURIAE 176
D) SPECIFICATION AND FLEXIBILIZATION 177
3. PARTY AUTONOMY 179
A) SURVEY 179
B) EX POST CHOICE OF LAW 180
C) INDIRECT EX ANTE CHOICE OF LAW 181
D) DIRECT EX ANTE CHOICE OF LAW: ROME II REGULATION 183
E) DIRECT EX ANTE CHOICE: OTHER JURISDICTIONS 186
F) SUMMARY ^7
4. LIMITS OF PARTY AUTONOMY FOR SPECIFIC TORTS 187
5. CONCLUSION: COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 190
A) PARTY AUTONOMY AND ITS DISCONTENTS 190
B) PROTECTION OF THE WEAKER PARTY? ABOUT CONTRACT AND TORT 191
C) FREEDOM OF CONTRACT IN SUBSTANTIVE LAW AND TORT CONFLICTS 193
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
SECTION 3: PROPERTY RIGHTS 194
1. THE DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS LEX SITUS 195
A) THE LEX SITUS AND ITS RATIONALE 195
B) A CRITICAL POLICY APPRAISAL 197
2. PARTY AUTONOMY: ACQUISITION AND LOSS OF RIGHTS IN REM IN MOVABLES 199
A) INCONVENIENCES OF THE SITUS RULE 199
B) PARTY AUTONOMY AS A SOLUTION 200
C) INDIRECT ADMISSION OF PARTY AUTONOMY THROUGH AN ESCAPE CLAUSE 201
D) CHOICE-OF-LAW CLAUSES WITH INTER PARTES EFFECTS 202
E) TITLE RETENTION CLAUSES IN EXPORT CONTRACTS 203
F) PARTY AUTONOMY FOR MOVABLE PROPERTY 204
G) SUMMARY 205
3. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS: SECURITY INTERESTS IN FINANCIAL COLLATERAL
206
A) CHANGES OF THE COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT 206
B) FROM LEX SITUS TO PARTY AUTONOMY 208
4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 212
A) NATURE, DEVELOPMENT AND TERRITORIALITY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS 212
B) THE FRAMEWORK OF THE LEX LOCI PROTECTIONIS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 214
C) THE SCOPE OF PARTY AUTONOMY 218
5. SUMMARY 222
SECTION 4: PERSONS 223
1. SCOPE AND HISTORY OF THE LAW OF PERSONS 223
A) THE LAW OF PERSONS-A REMAINDER OF THE MIDDLE AGES 223
B) DIVERGENT POLICIES 224
2. CAPACITY AND THE PROTECTION OF ADULTS 226
A) THE RIGIDITY OF PERSONAL LAW 226
B) FIRST TRACES OF PARTY AUTONOMY 227
C) ENDURING POWERS TO ACT FOR INCAPABLE PERSONS 228
SECTION 5: FAMILY 230
1. THE FAMILY, FAMILY LAW, AND BASIC CONFLICTS LAW ORIENTATIONS 230
A) FROM SOCIAL INSTITUTION TO FAMILY LAW 230
B) TRADITIONAL CHOICE-OF-LAW APPROACHES AND PARTY AUTONOMY 233
2. THE EFFECTS OF MARRIAGE: MARITAL PROPERTY 235
A) THE MAIN PROPERTY REGIMES 235
B) DUMOULIN AND FRENCH CONFLICTS LAW 236
C) A COMPARATIVE SURVEY OVER THREE CONFLICTS PRINCIPLES 238
D) UNIFICATION OF CONFLICTS LAW 240
E) CONCLUSION 243
3. DIVORCE 24S
A) THE SIGNIFICANCE AND DECLINE OF MARITAL STATUS 245
B) BASIC ORIENTATIONS OF THE CONFLICT OF LAWS 246
C) THE DECLINE OF NATIONALITY AS A CONNECTING FACTOR AND ITS
CONSEQUENCES 247
D) THE DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS PARTY AUTONOMY 250
E) ROME III: PRIORITY OF PARTY AUTONOMY 253
F) CONCLUSION * *(,
X TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. MAINTENANCE
25
A) BASIC CONFLICTS ORIENTATIONS
256
B) PARTY AUTONOMY AND ITS EXCEPTIONS UNDER THE 2007 HAGUE PROTOCOL 259
5. CONCLUSION
261
SECTION 6: SUCCESSION
262
1. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND CONFLICT TABOOS
262
2. THE TREND TOWARDS PARTY AUTONOMY
26
5
3. PARTY AUTONOMY AND FORCED HEIRSHIP RESTRICTIONS IN PRESENT CONFLICTS
STATUTES
267
4. CONCLUSION
271
SECTION 7: PROCEDURAL DISPOSITIONS 274
1. INFORMATION ON FOREIGN LAW: THE DIVISION OF LABOUR BETWEEN THE
PARTIES
AND THE COURT
274
2, STRATEGIC OPTIONS FOR THE PARTIES 275
A) PLEADING OF FOREIGN LAW 275
B) PROCEDURAL AGREEMENTS 277
C) ALLEGATIONS IN LAW 278
SECTION 8: CONCLUSION 279
1. THE EXTENSION OF PARTY AUTONOMY AND ITS SOCIAL BACKGROUND 279
2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND: THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 280
3. LIMITATIONS OF PARTY AUTONOMY 281
CHAPTER 4 OPTIONAL LAW IN EUROPE 283
SECTION 1: THE EUROPEANIZATION OF PRIVATE LAW 283
1. EVOLUTION 283
2. TYPES OF LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS 285
SECTION 2: OPTIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE CONFLICT
OF LAWS 287
1. COMPANY LAW 288
A) CORPORATE FORMS AND LEGISLATIVE BASIS 288
B) CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY: THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION 289
C) THE RESIDUAL NATIONAL LAW AND PRIVATE ORDERING 290
2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 292
3. CONTRACT LAW 295
A) DEVELOPMENT AND CONCEPTUALIZATION 295
B) THE COMMON EUROPEAN SALES LAW AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS 298
SECTION 3: OPTIONAL INSTRUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 300
1. THE 1964 HAGUE SALES LAW (ULIS) AND OTHER MULTILATERAL CONVENTIONS
300
2. THE FRANCO-GERMAN OPTIONAL MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY REGIME 301
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION
3O3
CHAPTER 5 DELIBERATE CONNECTIONS (INDIRECT CHOICE OF LAW) 305
SECTION I: CONNECTING FACTORS FAVOURING PRIVATE CHOICE 306
1. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS AND THE LEX LOCI CELEBRATIONIS 306
A) THE RECOGNITION OF THE LEX LOCI CELEBRATIONIS 306
B) HOW THE RULE EVOLVED
3O7
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
C) EXAMPLES OF PRIVATE DISPOSITIONS 308
2. FROM NATIONALITY TO HABITUAL RESIDENCE IN THE LAW OF
PERSONAL STATUS 311
A) RISE AND DECLINE OF NATIONALITY 311
B) OLD AND NEW HAGUE CONVENTIONS 314
C) DOMICILE AND HABITUAL RESIDENCE 316
D) PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 317
E) HABITUAL RESIDENCE AND THE OPEN SOCIETY 319
3. CONCLUSION 320
SECTION 2: THE PRINCIPLE OF (MUTUAL) RECOGNITION 321
1. THE CONCEPT OF RECOGNITION 321
A) MULTIPLE MEANINGS AND THEIR COMMON CORE 321
B) RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES 321
C) RECOGNITION OF LEGAL SITUATIONS 324
2. THE LIBERALIZATION OF THE RECOGNITION OF JUDGMENTS 326
A) ABANDONING THE REVIEW OF THE APPLICABLE LAW 327
B) LOOSENING THE REVIEW OF JURISDICTION 330
3. THE LIBERALIZATION OF THE RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN COMPANIES 334
A) INCORPORATION THEORY AND REAL SEAT THEORY 334
B) INTERNATIONAL UNIFICATION OF CONFLICTS LAW 336
C) THE CONFLICTS APPROACH AND PRIVATE CHOICE 338
D) EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENTS 338
E) REACTIONS OF NATIONAL CONFLICTS LAW 340
F) INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LAW AND REGULATORY COMPETITION 341
SECTION 3: EVASION OF LAW 343
A) A MATTER OF LEGAL CONSTRUCTION 343
B) CODIFIED RULES ON EVASION OF LAW 343
C) FREEDOMS GRANTED BY, AND EVASION OF, LAW 345
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION 347
PART III PUBLIC REGULATION 349
CHAPTER 1 STATE ACTION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW 351
SECTION 1: FORMS AND ADDRESSEES OF STATE ACTION 351
SECTION 2: OBJECTIVES OF STATE ACTION 353
1. OBJECTIVES OF STATE RULES ON CHOICE OF LAW 353
2. DOMESTIC ORDER AND FOREIGN POLICY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 353
3. AN EXAMPLE: PRIVATE LAW CONVENTIONS AND THE DECLINE OF RECIPROCITY
355
SECTION 3: LIMITATIONS OF STATE ACTION 359
SECTION 4: SYSTEMATIC CONSIDERATIONS AND SURVEY 361
CHAPTER 2 FOREIGN POLICY MEASURES AND THEIR EFFECTS IN PRIVATE LAW 365
SECTION 1: RECOGNITION AND NON-RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN STATES OR
GOVERNMENTS 365
1. BACKGROUND IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 365
2. EFFECTS OF (NON-)RECOGNITION IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 367
XII TABLE OF CONTENTS
A) THE NORMATIVE APPROACH 367
B) THE FACTUAL APPROACH 369
C) A DIFFERENTIATED SOLUTION 372
SECTION 2: TRADE EMBARGOES
373
1. ON RESTRICTIONS OF FOREIGN COMMERCE IN GENERAL 373
A) TYPES OF TRADE RESTRICTIONS 373
B) TENDENCIES 374
C) LEGAL ISSUES 375
2. THE SCOPE OF AN EMBARGO 376
A) THE US PIPELINE EMBARGO 376
B) THE EU EMBARGO AGAINST IRAN 378
3. "ENFORCEMENT" OF AN EMBARGO 379
4. OTHER "EFFECTS" OF AN EMBARGO 381
A) CONTRACT TERMS ASSIGNING THE RISK OF AN EMBARGO 381
B) THE LEX CAUSAE THEORY AND SHARED VALUES 382
C) THE SPECIAL CONNECTION THEORY (SONDERANKNIIPFUNG) 385
SECTION 3: COUNTERMEASURES (BLOCKING STATUTES) 388
1. CONCEPT AND REASONS FOR THEIR ADOPTION 388
A) CONCEPT 388
B) A WEAPON FOR ECONOMIC WARFARE 390
2. OCCURRENCE AND CONTENT OF BLOCKING STATUTES 391
3. CLAWBACK CLAIMS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 393
4. BLOCKING LEGISLATION - A POLITICAL INSTRUMENT 394
CHAPTER 3 COUNTERVAILING STATE MEASURES FOR ASYMMETRIC PRIVATE RELATIONS
397
SECTION 1: THE "WEAKER PARTY* AND ITS PROTECTION 397
1. TRADITIONAL CIVIL LAW 397
2. CATEGORICAL "WEAKNESS" RESULTING FROM ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION 398
A) FINDINGS IN LEGISLATION AND ECONOMIC EXPLANATION 398
B) PROS AND CONS OF STATE INTERVENTION IN CROSS-BORDER CONTRACTS 400
3. CATEGORICAL "WEAKNESS" RESULTING FROM MARKET DOMINANCE 401
SECTION 2: CONSUMER PROTECTION 403
R SURVEY
4O3
2. PERSONAL SCOPE 404
A) THE CONSUMER AND THE PROFESSIONAL 404
B) INCONVENIENCE OF THE DEFINITION 405
3. SUBSTANTIVE SCOPE
4O7
4- SITUATIVE SCOPE -"ACTIVE" AND "PASSIVE" CONSUMERS 408
A) RATIONALE OF THE SPECIAL CONNECTION 408
B) THE CONTRACTING SITUATION OF THE PASSIVE "CONSUMER" 409
C) ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
41O
5. SPECIAL (BILATERAL) CONFLICT RULES FOR CONSUMER CONTRACTS 414
6. THE UNILATERAL APPROACH
417
A) THE ABSENCE OF SPECIFIC CONFLICT RULES FOR CONSUMER CONTRACTS 417
B) PUBLIC POLICY AS THE VEHICLE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION 418
TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
C) UNILATERAL ENFORCEMENT IN ADDITION TO A SPECIFIC CONFLICT RULE? 419
7. CONCLUSION 423
SECTION 3: EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 425
1. MARKET IMPERFECTIONS AND COUNTERVAILING STATE MEASURES 425
A) MARKET IMPERFECTIONS 425
B) COMPLEX REGULATION 426
C) APPLICATION TO CROSS-BORDER LABOUR RELATIONS: CHARACTERIZATION 427
D) SURVEY: CONFINEMENT TO BILATERAL CONFLICT RULES 429
2. MANIFESTATIONS OF CROSS-BORDER LABOUR RELATIONS 430
A) GENERAL 430
B) POSTING OF WORKERS 430
C) MODERN TRENDS IN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION: OUTSOURCING 431
3. THE UNILATERAL AND TERRITORIAL APPROACH 432
4. STEPS TOWARDS BILATERALISM: UNITED STATES 436
5. FURTHER STEPS TOWARDS BILATERALISM: THE EUROPEAN MODEL 438
A) ELEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN MODEL 438
B) FOLLOW-UP LEGISLATION OUTSIDE THE EU 438
C) PARTY AUTONOMY 439
D) OBJECTIVE CONNECTING FACTORS: HABITUAL WORKPLACE 441
E) OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE HABITUAL WORKPLACE OR A CASCADE
CONNECTION ? 443
F) THE ESCAPE CLAUSE AND MARITIME LABOUR 445
6. OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS 446
A) THE ROOM LEFT BY ARTICLE 8 ROME I 446
B) LEX FORI, LEX CONTRACTUS AND THE LAW OF THIRD STATES 447
C) DEFINITION OF OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS 449
D) OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 451
E) OUTLOOK 452
7. POSTED WORKERS 452
A) THE TENSION BETWEEN SOCIAL PROTECTION AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 452
B) ARTICLE 8 ROME I AND THE POSTED WORKERS DIRECTIVE OF THE EU 453
C) THE POSTED WORKERS DIRECTIVE AS OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS 455
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION 457
CHAPTER 4 IMPERATIVE NORMS: PROTECTION OF FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES 459
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES - A SURVEY 460
1. COLLECTIVE GOODS 460
2. ESSENTIALS OF THE SOCIAL MODEL 461
A) THE AMALGAM OF PUBLIC INTEREST AND PROTECTION OF THE WEAKER PARTY 461
B) THE POLICY-MIX AND THE PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIAL APPLICATION 462
3. ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS 464
A) PERSONAL STATUS AND PUBLIC POLICY 464
B) SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD 466
C) OTHER PROGRESS OF MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 468
4. CONCLUSION 469
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 2: THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UNILATERAL ADJUDICATION - IMPERATIVE
NORMS 470
1. PUBLIC POLICY AND OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS 47O
A) POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PUBLIC POLICY 47O
B) LOIS DE POLICE AND OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS 47I
2. THE CONCEPTS DISTINGUISHED 472
A) ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT 472
B) ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL OR SPECIFIC STYLE OF REGULATION 473
C) ACCORDING TO THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION 474
D) ACCORDING TO THE WRITTEN OR UNWRITTEN NATURE 476
3. IDENTIFICATION OF OVERRIDING PROVISIONS AND PRINCIPLES 477
A) EXPLICIT SCOPE RULES 477
B) THE SCOPE IN THE ABSENCE OF SCOPE RULES 478
C) THE POLITICAL CHARACTER OF THE TASK 480
D) REVIEW IN FEDERAL ENTITIES 480
E) SELF-CONTAINMENT OUTSIDE FEDERAL ENTITIES 481
4. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 482
A) HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS 482
B) CONNECTIONS WITH THE FORUM STATE 484
5. CONCLUSION 485
SECTION 3: RESPECT FOR FOREIGN IMPERATIVE NORMS 486
1. INTRODUCTION: RESPECTING FOREIGN VALUES 486
2. THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES 487
A) CURRENCY IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 487
B) THE IMF AGREEMENT 489
3. THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN CULTURAL OBJECTS 491
A) CULTURAL PROPERTY, OTHER TANGIBLES AND SPECIFIC LEGISLATION 491
B) CONFLICT RULES: FROM LEX SITUS TO LEX ORIGINIS 493
C) CONCLUSION 495
4. THE PROTECTION OF COMPETITION ON FOREIGN MARKETS 496
A) THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION LAW 496
B) THE EFFECTS DOCTRINE AS A UNILATERAL CONFLICT RULE 498
C) GROWING RESPECT FOR FOREIGN COMPETITION LAW 499
D) EMERGENCE OF BILATERAL CONFLICT RULES 501
5. CONCLUSION
5O3
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION
5OI
,
GENERAL CONCLUSION
O5
1. SOCIAL CHANGE - FROM CLOSED TO OPEN SOCIETIES 505
2. A CHANGE OF PERSPECTIVE-FROM PUBLIC TO PRIVATE ORDERING 507
3. MULTIPLE FORMS AND EXPANSION OF PRIVATE ARRANGEMENTS 508
4. PUBLIC REGULATION
5OG
5. PARADIGM EUROPE
510
TABLE OF CONTENTS XV
LIST OF STATUTORY MATERIALS 511
TABLE OF CASES 57I
BIBLIOGRAPHY 579
INDEX 627 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Basedow, Jürgen 1949-2023 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)115489681 |
| author_facet | Basedow, Jürgen 1949-2023 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Basedow, Jürgen 1949-2023 |
| author_variant | j b jb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042786252 |
| classification_rvk | PT 317 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)919185311 (DE-599)BSZ434163384 |
| dewey-full | 340.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 340 - Law |
| dewey-raw | 340.9 |
| dewey-search | 340.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3340.9 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042786252 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-17T11:02:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004296794 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028216182 |
| oclc_num | 919185311 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-739 DE-M382 DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-739 DE-M382 DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | XXVIII, 634 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Brill Nijhoff |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The Hague Academy of International Law monographs |
| series2 | The Hague Academy of International Law monographs |
| spelling | Basedow, Jürgen 1949-2023 Verfasser (DE-588)115489681 aut The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws by Jürgen Basedow [Leiden] Brill Nijhoff [2015] © 2015 XXVIII, 634 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Hague Academy of International Law monographs Volume 9 Privatautonomie (DE-588)4047285-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 s Privatautonomie (DE-588)4047285-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebook 978-90-04-29680-0 The Hague Academy of International Law monographs Volume 9 (DE-604)BV021685744 9 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028216182&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Basedow, Jürgen 1949-2023 The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws The Hague Academy of International Law monographs Privatautonomie (DE-588)4047285-1 gnd Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047285-1 (DE-588)4027446-9 |
| title | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |
| title_auth | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |
| title_exact_search | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |
| title_full | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws by Jürgen Basedow |
| title_fullStr | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws by Jürgen Basedow |
| title_full_unstemmed | The law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws by Jürgen Basedow |
| title_short | The law of open societies |
| title_sort | the law of open societies private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |
| title_sub | private ordering and public regulation in the conflict of laws |
| topic | Privatautonomie (DE-588)4047285-1 gnd Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Privatautonomie Internationales Privatrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028216182&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021685744 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT basedowjurgen thelawofopensocietiesprivateorderingandpublicregulationintheconflictoflaws |