Compendium of hydrogen energy: 4 Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Woodhead
2016
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Schriftenreihe: | Woodhead publishing series in energy
86 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 367 S. |
ISBN: | 9781782423645 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Compendium of hydrogen energy |n 4 |p Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy |c ed. by Michael Ball ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
Fv
List of contributors xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy xiii
Part One Hydrogen applications in transport and
industry 1
1 Hydrogen-fueled road automobiles - Passenger cars and buses 3
J. Wind
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Comparison of different hydrogen-fueled drive systems 3
1.3 Technical solutions for FCEVs 5
1.4 Technical approaches for the main components of FCEVs 10
1.5 Challenges for FCEVs - Consideration of main markets 13
1.6 Summary and future trends 15
1.7 Sources of further information and advice ~ 18
References 19
2 Hydrogen-fueled motorcycles, bicycles, and industrial trucks 23
J.R. Anstrom
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Hydrogen motorcycles and bicycles 24
2.3 Hydrogen industrial trucks 29
2.4 Conclusions 32
References 33
3 Hydrogen-fueled marine transportation 35
F Voglen G. Saltier
3.1 Market environment 36
3.2 Requirements for marine FCs 42
3.3 Suitable FC systems 48
3.4 FC integration in ships 52
3.5 Marine FC projects 57
3.6 Future trends 62
References 63
4 Hydrogen-fueled aeroplanes 67
A. Godula-Jopek, A. Westenberger
4.1 Introduction to hydrogen vs. traditional technologies:
Differences and similarities, advantages, and disadvantages 67
vi Contents
4.2 Hydrogen fuel on aircraft—Challenges and requirements 70
4.3 Advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen storage methods
in aeronautics 72
4.4 Available energy conversion technologies 75
4.5 Available infrastructure (production, airport) 76
4.6 Operational aspects (turn around) 76
4.7 Safety aspects (layout, design, and strategy) 77
4.8 Safety strategy 78
4.9 Certification aspects 78
4.10 Environmental and economic aspects and public
acceptance 80
4.11 Future trends 81
4.12 Summary 83
References 84
5 Hydrogen-fueled spacecraft and other space applications
of hydrogen 87
N. Frischauf
5.1 Introduction: The potential of hydrogen-powered spacecraft 87
5.2 Advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen-fueled spacecraft 91
5.3 Principles: Suitable hydrogen power sources for spacecraft 93
5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of the power sources 94
5.5 Challenges for hydrogen-fueled spacecraft 97
5.6 Other space applications of hydrogen 99
5.7 Market trends 100
5.8 Hydrogen storage in spacecraft 100
5.9 Advantages and disadvantages of the various potential
storage methods 103
5.10 Safety concerns regarding the storage of hydrogen in these
vehicles 104
5.11 Future trends 105
References 107
Part Two Other applications of hydrogen 109
6 Hydrogen fuel cells for portable applications 111
P.P. Kundu, K. Dutta
6.1 Introduction 111
6.2 Drawbacks of hydrogen fuel cells regarding application
in portable devices 114
6.3 Present status 116
6.4 Market penetration 123
6.5 Future perspectives and conclusion 127
Acknowledgments 128
References 128
Contents vii
7 Large-scale underground storage of hydrogen for the grid
integration of renewable energy and other applications 133
U. Biinger, J. Michalski, F. Crotogino, O. Kruclc
7.1 Hydrogen and the need for energy storage in Europe 133
7.2 Markets for hydrogen 135
7.3 Technology for large-scale hydrogen storage 136
7.4 Potential for hydrogen underground storage 147
7.5 Hydrogen storage economics in energy systems with
increasing share of intermittent renewable energy 151
7.6 State-of-discussion and development perspectives 160
References 162
8 Hydrogen admixture to the natural gas grid 165
R. Judd, D. Pinchbeck
8.1 Introduction 166
8.2 Reasons for adding hydrogen to the natural gas grid 167
8.3 Potential benefits and problems associated with adding
hydrogen to the natural gas grid 169
8.4 State of the art 169
8.5 The bottlenecks—Considering a 10 vol% admixture 170
8.6 R D necessary to overcome the bottlenecks 179
8.7 Additional requirements 182
8.8 Key technologies 183
8.9 Future trends: The methanation option 184
8.10 Economic considerations 185
8.11 Regulatory issues 186
8.12 Practical recommendations for hydrogen injection 187
8.13 Conclusions 188
8.14 Sources of further information 188
Recommended further reading 189
Acknowledgments 191
References 191
Part Three Hydrogen safety 193
9 Hydrogen safety: An overview 195
R. Wurster
9.1 Introduction 195
9.2 Properties of hydrogen and their implications for safety 195
9.3 Hazards of hydrogen 197
9.4 Management for accident prevention 207
9.5 Future trends 209
9.6 Conclusions 211
9.7 Sources of further information 212
References 212
Contents
viii
10 Hydrogen sensors and detectors 215
G. Manjavacas, B. Nieto
10.1 Introduction 215
10.2 Terms and definitions 216
10.3 Requirements of hydrogen sensors and detectors 217
10.4 Current hydrogen sensors and detectors on the market:
Technologies and operation principles 219
10.5 Current research and development in hydrogen sensors
and detectors 224
10.6 Detection layout and maintenance of detectors 228
10.7 Conclusions 233
10.8 Sources of further information 233
References 234
Part Four The hydrogen economy 235
11 The hydrogen economy—Vision or reality? 237
M. Ball, M. Weeda
11.1 Setting the context—The global energy challenge 237
11.2 Options for the road transport sector 238
11.3 A short history of hydrogen 244
11.4 The status of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles 245
11.5 Building a hydrogen delivery infrastructure for the
transport sector 247
11.6 The hydrogen infrastructure challenge and how to overcome it 252
11.7 The role of hydrogen for renewables’ integration 256
11.8 Perspectives and outlook 263
Acknowledgments 265
References 266
Further reading 266
12 Building a hydrogen infrastructure in the EU 267
M Steen
12.1 Introduction: which hydrogen infrastructure(s) is/are required? 268
12.2 Current status of hydrogen infrastructure 271
12.3 Costs for setting up the hydrogen infrastructure 277
12.4 Status and outlook of EU hydrogen infrastructure initiatives 281
12.5 Moving toward full deployment 283
12.6 Conclusions 289
References 289
13 Building a hydrogen infrastructure in the United States 293
K, Reddi, M. MintZy A. Elgowainy, E. Sutherland
13.1 Introduction 293
13.2 Current status of hydrogen infrastructure in the United States 294
Contents ix
13.3 Initial costs of deploying hydrogen infrastructure 297
13.4 Market trends 299
13.5 Hydrogen refueling infrastructure 302
13.6 Hydrogen production, transmission, and distribution 311
13.7 Hydrogen transmission and distribution barriers 315
13.8 Material 315
References 317
14 Building a hydrogen infrastructure in Japan 321
M Harada, T Ichikawa, H. Takagi, //. Uchida
14.1 Introduction 321
14.2 The new strategic energy plan (Strategic Energy Plan, 2014) 322
14.3 Strategic Road Map For Hydrogen and FCs (Strategic
Road Map for Hydrogen et al., 2014) 323
14.4 Off-site (centralized) versus on-site (distributed) hydrogen
production 327
14.5 Novel hydrogen production methods 329
14.6 Hydrogen distribution and storage 330
14.7 Initial current cost of hydrogen stations 331
14.8 Residential use FC system (The Japan Gas Association, n.d.) 332
14.9 FC vehicle 333
14.10 Current situation in Japan as regards hydrogen infrastructure 334
14.11 Conclusions 334
References 334
15 Environmental impacts of hydrogen use in vehicles 337
C. Wulf, M. Kaltschmitt
15.1 Introduction 337
15.2 Environmental assessment 338
15.3 Reference systems 343
15.4 Results and discussion 349
15.5 Final considerations 355
References 356
Index
359 |
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spelling | Compendium of hydrogen energy 4 Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy ed. by Michael Ball ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Woodhead 2016 XVII, 367 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Woodhead publishing series in energy 86 Woodhead publishing series in energy Wasserstoff (DE-588)4064784-5 gnd rswk-swf Sicherheitstechnik (DE-588)4077423-5 gnd rswk-swf Energieträger (DE-588)4152233-3 gnd rswk-swf Wasserstoff (DE-588)4064784-5 s Sicherheitstechnik (DE-588)4077423-5 s DE-604 Energieträger (DE-588)4152233-3 s Ball, Michael Sonstige (DE-588)140307567 oth (DE-604)BV042731167 4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78242-386-7 Woodhead publishing series in energy 86 (DE-604)BV036553081 86 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028162230&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Compendium of hydrogen energy Woodhead publishing series in energy Wasserstoff (DE-588)4064784-5 gnd Sicherheitstechnik (DE-588)4077423-5 gnd Energieträger (DE-588)4152233-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4064784-5 (DE-588)4077423-5 (DE-588)4152233-3 |
title | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
title_auth | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
title_exact_search | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
title_full | Compendium of hydrogen energy 4 Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy ed. by Michael Ball ... |
title_fullStr | Compendium of hydrogen energy 4 Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy ed. by Michael Ball ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Compendium of hydrogen energy 4 Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy ed. by Michael Ball ... |
title_short | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
title_sort | compendium of hydrogen energy hydrogen use safety and the hydrogen economy |
topic | Wasserstoff (DE-588)4064784-5 gnd Sicherheitstechnik (DE-588)4077423-5 gnd Energieträger (DE-588)4152233-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Wasserstoff Sicherheitstechnik Energieträger |
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