Membrane distillation: a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Aachen
Shaker
2015
|
| Series: | Schriftenreihe der Reiner Lemoine-Stiftung
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783844037067 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042729544 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20150908 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 150803s2015 ad|| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 15N23 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1071662511 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783844037067 |c : Pb. : EUR 49.80 (DE) |9 978-3-8440-3706-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)910738240 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1071662511 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-83 |a DE-634 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 621.3 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 628.1674 |2 22/ger | |
| 084 | |a 58.13 |2 bkl | ||
| 084 | |a 58.11 |2 bkl | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Winter, Daniel |d 1983- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1073708152 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Membrane distillation |b a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis |c Daniel Winter |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aachen |b Shaker |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 325 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Schriftenreihe der Reiner Lemoine-Stiftung | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2015 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Meerwasserentsalzung |0 (DE-588)4038339-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Membrandestillation |0 (DE-588)4529411-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Membrandestillation |0 (DE-588)4529411-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Meerwasserentsalzung |0 (DE-588)4038339-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |q text/html |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5281005&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Inhaltstext | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028160583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028160583 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1809771930630225920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 MOTIVATION 1
1.2 OUTLINE OF THESIS 3
1.2.1 CHALLENGES AND OBJECTIVES 3
1.2.2 STRUCTURE AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH 5
2 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 7
2.1 BASIC CONCEPT 7
2.2 PROCESS CONFIGURATIONS 9
2.2.1 DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 10
2.2.2 PERMEATE GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 11
2.2.3 AIR GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 12
2.2.4 SWEEPING GAS MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 14
2.2.5 VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 14
2.2.6 OSMOTIC MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 16
2.3 HEAT RECOVERY STRATEGIES 17
2.3.1 SENSIBLE HEAT RECOVERY 18
2.3.2 LATENT HEAT RECOVERY 18
2.4 MEMBRANES 19
2.5 MEMBRANE MODULES 24
2.5.1 MODULE DESIGN CONCEPTS 25
2.5.2 PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULES 29
2.5.3 COMMERCIAL MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULE DEVELOPMENTS 29
2.6 ADVANCES IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 32
2.7 POTENTIAL FIELDS OF APPLICATION 33
3 PROCESS ANALYSIS 37
3.1 FUNDAMENTALS AND MODEL DEVELOPMENT 37
3.1.1 TRANSMEMBRANE MASS TRANSFER 38
3.1.2 TRANSMEMBRANE HEAT TRANSFER 46
3.1.3 HEAT TRANSFER IN THE HYDRAULIC BOUNDARY LAYERS 49
3.1.4 MASS TRANSFER IN THE HYDRAULIC BOUNDARY LAYERS 53
3.1.5 INTEGRATED MODELLING OF MEMBRANES ON BACKING STRUCTURES 5-5
3.2 NODE MODELS FOR THEORETICAL PROCESS EVALUATION 61
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1071662511
3.2.1 DIRECT CONTACT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 62
3.2.2 PERMEATE GAP CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 63
3.2.3 AIR GAP CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 66
3.3 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH 68
3.3.1 LABORATORY CELL DESIGN AND TEST RIG 68
3.3.2 TESTING CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 70
3.3.3 UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENT AND ERROR PROPAGATION 71
3.3.4 MATERIALS FOR EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION 74
3.4 RESULTS AND MODEL VALIDATION 76
3.4.1 SPACERS - ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER IN THE FLOW CHANNELS 77
3.4.2 MEMBRANES - AN ANALYSIS BASED ON DIFFERENT MEMBRANE STRUCTURES
. 81
3.4.3 LAMINATES - MEMBRANES ON BACKING STRUCTURES 96
3.4.4 EXTENDED CHANNEL CONFIGURATIONS - THE GAP VARIANTS 104
3.4.5 A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT PROCESS CONFIGURATIONS 116
4 MODULE ANALYSIS 129
4.1 MULTI-NODE MODELS FOR THEORETICAL MODULE EVALUATION 129
4.1.1 DIRECT CONTACT MODULE CONFIGURATION 131
4.1.2 PERMEATE GAP MODULE CONFIGURATION 135
4.1.3 AIR GAP MODULE CONFIGURATION 138
4.1.4 EVALUATION OF THE MODULE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 139
4.1.5 SIMULATION SETTINGS 144
4.2 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH 146
4.2.1 TEST RIG FOR MODULE CHARACTERISATION 146
4.2.2 TESTING CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 148
4.2.3 UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENT AND ERROR PROPAGATION 150
4.2.4 FULL-SCALE MODULE PROTOTYPES FOR EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION 153
4.3 RESULTS AND MODEL VALIDATION 1-56
4.3.1 GENERAL ASPECTS OF MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULE OPERATION 156
4.3.2 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF DIRECT CONTACT MODULE OPERATION 178
4.3.3 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF PERMEATE GAP MODULE OPERATION 183
4.3.4 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF AIR GAP MODULE OPERATION 187
4.3.5 A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT MODULE CONFIGURATIONS 196
4.3.6 SELECTION OF AN OPTIMAL MEMBRANE 204
4.3.7 PERFORMANCE POTENTIAL USING ADVANCED MATERIALS 211
4.3.8 PARAMETRIC FIELD STUDIES 219
5 ECONOMIC EVALUATION 229
5.1 COST MODEL DEVELOPMENT 229
5.1.1 INVESTMENT COSTS 230
5.1.2 OPERATIONAL COSTS 237
5.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 243
VIII
5.2.1 AN ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT COSTS 243
5.2.2 A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON THE UNIT COSTS OF WATER 244
5.2.3 DESIGN OF WASTE-HEAT DRIVEN PLANTS 249
5.2.4 TCCHNO-ECONOMIC MODULE OPTIMISATION 250
6 CONCLUSION 265
6.1 SUMMARY 265
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH 27-5
APPENDIX 277
A COMMERCIAL DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES 277
B PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SALT WATER 284
C IONIC COMPOSITION OF SALT WATER 287
D SPACERS - ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER IN THE FLOW CHANNELS 288
E LAMINATES - MEMBRANES ON BACKING STRUCTURES 289
F UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENT AND ERROR PROPAGATION 290
G GENERAL ASPECTS OF MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULE OPERATION 292
H SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF AIR GAP MODULE OPERATION 293
1 SELECTION OF AN OPTIMAL MEMBRANE 294
J PARAMETRIC FIELD STUDIES 296
NOMENCLATURE 298
LITERATURE 305
PUBLICATIONS 305
BIBLIOGRAPHY 307
CURRICULUM VITAE 323
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 325
IX |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Winter, Daniel 1983- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1073708152 |
| author_facet | Winter, Daniel 1983- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Winter, Daniel 1983- |
| author_variant | d w dw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042729544 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)910738240 (DE-599)DNB1071662511 |
| dewey-full | 621.3 628.1674 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics 628 - Sanitary engineering |
| dewey-raw | 621.3 628.1674 |
| dewey-search | 621.3 628.1674 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.3 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Thesis Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042729544</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150908</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150803s2015 ad|| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">15N23</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1071662511</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783844037067</subfield><subfield code="c">: Pb. : EUR 49.80 (DE)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-8440-3706-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)910738240</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1071662511</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">621.3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">628.1674</subfield><subfield code="2">22/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">58.13</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">58.11</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Winter, Daniel</subfield><subfield code="d">1983-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1073708152</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Membrane distillation</subfield><subfield code="b">a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis</subfield><subfield code="c">Daniel Winter</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Aachen</subfield><subfield code="b">Shaker</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IX, 325 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schriftenreihe der Reiner Lemoine-Stiftung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Meerwasserentsalzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038339-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Membrandestillation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4529411-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Membrandestillation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4529411-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Meerwasserentsalzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038339-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="u">http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5281005&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltstext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028160583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028160583</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV042729544 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-10T01:50:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783844037067 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028160583 |
| oclc_num | 910738240 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-83 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-83 DE-634 |
| physical | IX, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Shaker |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Schriftenreihe der Reiner Lemoine-Stiftung |
| spelling | Winter, Daniel 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1073708152 aut Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis Daniel Winter Aachen Shaker 2015 IX, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe der Reiner Lemoine-Stiftung Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2015 Meerwasserentsalzung (DE-588)4038339-8 gnd rswk-swf Membrandestillation (DE-588)4529411-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Membrandestillation (DE-588)4529411-2 s Meerwasserentsalzung (DE-588)4038339-8 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5281005&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028160583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Winter, Daniel 1983- Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis Meerwasserentsalzung (DE-588)4038339-8 gnd Membrandestillation (DE-588)4529411-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038339-8 (DE-588)4529411-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis |
| title_auth | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis |
| title_exact_search | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis |
| title_full | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis Daniel Winter |
| title_fullStr | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis Daniel Winter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Membrane distillation a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis Daniel Winter |
| title_short | Membrane distillation |
| title_sort | membrane distillation a thermodynamic technological and economic analysis |
| title_sub | a thermodynamic, technological and economic analysis |
| topic | Meerwasserentsalzung (DE-588)4038339-8 gnd Membrandestillation (DE-588)4529411-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meerwasserentsalzung Membrandestillation Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5281005&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028160583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT winterdaniel membranedistillationathermodynamictechnologicalandeconomicanalysis |