Heat treatment: master control manual
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Munich [u.a.]
Hanser
2015
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Ringbucheinband |
| Physical Description: | IX, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781569904855 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Bryson, William E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Heat treatment |b master control manual |c William E. Bryson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Munich [u.a.] |b Hanser |c 2015 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804174804085899264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY 1
INTRODUCTION 2
1 WELCOME 3
2 THE SCIENCE OF THERMAL TREATMENT 6
2.1 WHAT IS HEAT TREATMENT? 6
2.2 IS HEAT TREATMENT REALLY THAT IMPORTANT? 6
2.3 WHY IS THIS CHAPTER TITLED THE SCIENCE OF THERMAL TREATMENT ? 6
2.4 WHAT TEMPERATURES ARE INVOLVED IN THERMAL TREATMENT? 8
2.5 WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE HEAT TREATMENT HARDENING PROCESS? 8
2.6 WHY IS HEAT-TREATED STEEL REFERRED TO AS A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE? 8
2.7 THERE ARE ALL KINDS OF METALS; WILL THIS MANUAL DEAL WITH WHICH ONES
TO USE? 9
2.8 WHAT IS STEEL? 9
2.9 IT APPEARS THAT THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF HEAT-TREATING: IS THAT SO? 9
2.10 WHY DOES TEMPERING A HEAT-TREATED STEEL SOUND SO CRITICAL? 11
2.11 HOW DO THEY KEEP A STEEL FROM LOSING HARDNESS? 12
2.12 DOES HEAT-TREATED STEEL AGE AND CHANGE
ITS HARDNESS OVER TIME? 12
2.13 HOW DID THEY HEAT-TREAT STEEL IN A FORGE WITHOUT TEMPERATURE
CONTROLS? 13
2.14 IS HEAT TREATMENT IN FORGES STILL PRACTICED? 14
2.15 WHY DOES TOOL STEEL COST SO MUCH VERSUS CARBON STEEL? 15
3 THE FOCUS OF THERMAL TREATMENT 16
4 SAFETY
18
5 HEAT-TREATING IS A SCIENCE 20
6 MAKING METAL 24
7 MAKING STEEL 26
7.1 IRON: THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCK FOR FERROUS METALS 26
7.2 ADDITIONAL FORMS OF IRON 26
7.3 THE STEEL-MAKING
PROCESS 28
7.4 CARBON STEEL GRADES 31
7.5 DECARBURIZED STEEL SURFACES 33
8 MAKING STAINLESS STEEL 35
8.1 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS 35
8.2 MARTENSITIC STAINLESS 36
V
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1056977639
8.3 FERRITIC STAINLESS 36
8.4 DUPLEX STAINLESS 36
8.5 PRECIPITATION-HARDENING STAINLESS 37
8.6 SUPERALLOY MATERIALS 37
9 BASIC METALLURGY 38
9.1 TEMPERATURES AND TRANSFORMATIONS 38
9.2 THE TTT DIAGRAM 40
9.3 OTHER AREAS OF METALLURGY 42
10 HEAT-TREATING EQUIPMENT 51
10.1 OPEN-ATMOSPHERE FURNACES 51
10.2 CONTROLLED-ATMOSPHERE FURNACES 56
10.3 POPULAR FURNACE TYPES AND THEIR HARDENING PROCESSES 60
11 HEAT-TREATMENT TOOLS 66
11.1 SUPPORT RACKS 66
11.2 PYROMETER 67
11.3 TONGS 68
11.4 PARTS MOVER 68
11.5 HARDNESS TESTERS 68
11.6 RACKS AND
FIXTURES 70
11.7 CLOTHES AND APPAREL 70
11.8 CALIBRATION EQUIPMENT 70
11.9 FIRE PROTECTION 71
12 SURFACE DECARB PROTECTION 72
12.1 DIAMOND BLOCK 73
12.2 STAINLESS STEEL FOIL 74
12.3 DECARB PROTECTIVE PAINTS 76
12.4 ANTI-SCALING POWDER 76
13 GRAIN STRUCTURE 78
13.1 GRAIN SIZE 79
14 THE MANY TYPES OF THERMAL TREATMENT 83
14.1 OVERVIEW OF PROCESSES 83
14.2 STRESS RELIEVING 84
15 ANNEALING 87
15.1 SPHEROIDIZE ANNEALING (PROCESS) 88
15.2 FULL ANNEALING (PROCESS) 88
15.3 BOX ANNEALING (METHOD) 89
15.4 IN-PROCESS ANNEAL (METHOD) 89
15.5 BRIGHT ANNEALING (METHOD) 89
15.6 NORMALIZING (PROCESS) 89
15.7 FLAME ANNEALING (METHOD) 90
15.8 ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING (METHOD) 90
VI
16 LOADING THE FURNACE 91
16.1 RACKS 91
16.2 FIXTURES 93
17 HEAT-TREATING PROCESSES. STEP 1: PREHEATING 95
17.1 WHY PREHEAT? 95
17.2 EQUALIZING 96
17.3 PHYSICAL LOADING THE FURNACE 97
18 THE HEAT-TREATING PROCESSES. STEP 2: AUSTENIZATION 99
18.1 AUSTENIZATION OR SOLUTION HEAT-TREATING 99
19 THE HEAT-TREATING PROCESSES. STEP 3: QUENCHING 102
19.1 QUENCH MEDIA 102
20 THE HEAT-TREATING PROCESSES. STEP 4: TEMPERING 108
20.1 THE TIME
FACTOR 108
20.2 CIRCULATION AND LOADING 109
20.3 WHAT TO WATCH FOR WHEN TEMPERING 109
20.4 MULTIPLE TEMPERING CYCLES 110
20.5 TEMPERING COST AND
TIME SAVERS ILL
21 THE HEAT-TREATING PROCESSES. STEP 5: CRYOGENICS 112
21.1 CRYOGENIC LEVELS 113
21.2 CRYOGENICS AS AN AGING TOOL 115
21.3 CRYOGENIC STRESS RELIEF 115
21.4 NONFERROUS METALS 116
21.5 SUMMARY 117
INTRODUCTION FOR CHAPTERS 22, 23 & 24 118
22 HEAT-TREATING AIR-HARDENING TOOL STEELS 120
22.1 INTRODUCTION 120
22.2 STEPS FOR THE HEAT-TREATING OF AIR-HARDENING STEELS 120
22.3 SURFACE FINISHING 136
23 HEAT-TREATING: OIL-HARDENING TOOL STEELS 137
23.1 INTRODUCTION 137
23.2 STEPS FOR THE HEAT-TREATING OF OIL-HARDENING STEELS 137
23.3 SURFACE FINISHING 153
24 HEAT-TREATING: WATER-HARDENING TOOL STEELS 154
24.1 INTRODUCTION 154
24.2 STEPS FOR THE HEAT-TREATING OF WATER-HARDENING STEELS 154
24.3 SURFACE FINISHING 168
25 CASE HARDENING 170
25.1 CARBURIZATION 170
25.2 PACK HARDENING BOX 172
VII
25.3 LIQUID SALTS CARBURIZING 172
25.4 GAS CARBURIZING 173
25.5 CARBONITRIDING 173
25.6 NITRIDING 173
25.7 CARBURIZING PASTE OR POWDERS 174
25.8 HARDENING CASE-HARDENING STEELS 174
26 GIZMO HEAT-TREAT FAILURES 176
26.1 THERMAL TREATMENT CSI* DETECTIVE 176
26.2 FOR THE RECORD (RECORD
KEEPING) 176
26.3 FAILURE DETECTION 178
26.4 METALLURGIST ANALYSES 180
27 FURNACE TEMPERATURE UNIFORMITY 189
27.1 TESTING FOR TEMPERATURE UNIFORMITY 189
27.2 MINIMAL TESTING 190
28 SELECTION OF TOOL STEEL GRADES 191
28.1 THE STEEL SELECTION 191
28.2 GUIDELINES 191
29 MATERIAL TESTING 194
29.1 SPARK TESTING 194
29.2 CHEMICAL TESTING METALS 196
30 GRADE HEAT-TREATING CHARTS 201
APPENDIX A: SUGGESTED TOOL STEELS USES 309
APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY 318
VIII
GRADE HEAT-TREATING
CHARTS
A2 202
A6 204
A8 206
A9 208
A10 210
02
212
D3 214
D5 216
D7 218
HLL 220
H12 222
H13 224
H19 226
H21 228
L2 230
L6 232
ML 234
M2 236
M3-TYPE 1 238
M3-TYPE 2 240
M4 242
M7 244
M42 246
01 248
06 250
P2 252
P6 253
P20 254
P21 255
51 256
52 258
S5 260
S7 262
T1 264
T5 266
T15 268
W1 270
W2 272
W5 274
17-4 PH 276
17-7 PH 277
410 278
416 280
420 282
440A 284
440B 286
440C 287
1030 288
1040 289
1045 290
1050 291
1060 292
1080 293
1095 294
1141 295
4130 296
4140 298
4150 300
4340 302
6150 304
8620 306
E9310 307
POWDERED METALS 308
IX
|
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| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Bergbau / Hüttenwesen Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik Hüttenwesen, Metallurgie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:06:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781569904855 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028058968 |
| oclc_num | 912006575 |
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| physical | IX, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Hanser |
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| spelling | Bryson, William E. Verfasser aut Heat treatment master control manual William E. Bryson Munich [u.a.] Hanser 2015 IX, 338 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ringbucheinband Wärmebehandlung (DE-588)4064180-6 gnd rswk-swf Werkzeugstahl (DE-588)4189690-7 gnd rswk-swf Werkzeugstahl (DE-588)4189690-7 s Wärmebehandlung (DE-588)4064180-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-56990-486-2 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028058968&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bryson, William E. Heat treatment master control manual Wärmebehandlung (DE-588)4064180-6 gnd Werkzeugstahl (DE-588)4189690-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064180-6 (DE-588)4189690-7 |
| title | Heat treatment master control manual |
| title_auth | Heat treatment master control manual |
| title_exact_search | Heat treatment master control manual |
| title_full | Heat treatment master control manual William E. Bryson |
| title_fullStr | Heat treatment master control manual William E. Bryson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat treatment master control manual William E. Bryson |
| title_short | Heat treatment |
| title_sort | heat treatment master control manual |
| title_sub | master control manual |
| topic | Wärmebehandlung (DE-588)4064180-6 gnd Werkzeugstahl (DE-588)4189690-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wärmebehandlung Werkzeugstahl |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028058968&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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