Dubossarskie kurgany:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Tiraspol
Stratum Plus
2014
|
| Series: | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja
2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 238 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789975427258 9789975448611 |
Staff View
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| 490 | 1 | |a Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja |v 2 | |
| 546 | |a In kyrill. Schrift, russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Summary
Detailed analysis of all archaeological materi-
al from Dubosary barrows allows us to identify the
following cultural and chronological horizons.
The earliest is the Chalcolithic, which includes
two burials from barrow no. 9 (Pogrebya). If their
ethno-cultural attribution stirs different opinions
among the researchers, then the issue of their dat-
ing is almost indisputable: they are dated to the
late Eneolithic.
Yamnaya cultural-historical community is rep-
resented by 68 funeral complexes from 21 barrows.
Specific features of their funeral practice and in-
ventory suggest that these complexes are natural
considered within the limits of Budzhak group of
sites or Budzhak Culture of the Yamnaya cultural-
historical community.
In connection with the conservatism of the fu-
neral rite and a small amount of expressive inven-
tory, it is very difficult to divide Yamnaya buri-
als from Dubosary barrows into periods within III
Millennium BC. We can only note that such fea-
tures as presence of barrow architecture, ditches
and cromlechs, which are traditionally inherent
to the Eneolithic era, are signs of early stage of
Budzhak culture, dating from the first half of III
Millennium BC.
Burials of Catacomb cultural-historical com-
munity are represented by five complexes from
Dubosary region. Judging by the funeral rite and in-
ventory, most of them, if not all, belong to Ingul
Culture. A series of radiocarbon dates for the Ingul
Culture burials of the region as a whole fit into the
second half of III Millennium BC.
Thirty burial complexes from 14 barrows, as
well as one, sunk in the southern border of a natu-
ral hill, are attributed to the end of Middle — Late
Bronze Age (first — third quarter of II Millennium
BC). Funeral practice and inventory indicate that a
significant part of these burials can be attributed to
Babino cultural-historical community.
Many burials without inventory from the North-
West Black Sea littoral with the skeleton position
orientated mainly in the eastern sector in a strong
crouched pose on the side most likely have to be
related to the Sabatinovka Culture (Dergachyov,
1986, 124).
One burial (Pogrebya 3/1) from Dubosary bar-
rows refers to Belozyorka Culture. This complex
was the cenotaph and is dated to the second half of
12th — early 11th century BC.
Scythian Culture is represented by 28 barrow
complexes, which is typical for the majority of
Scythian burials from the North-West Black Sea
littoral.
Noteworthy is widespread and dominant cre-
mation ritual as a mode of burial in Dubosary bar-
rows that finds no analogies in any Scythian buri-
al cemeteries in the steppes of the North Black Sea
littoral.
The burning of the barrow mounds represents
remains of burial constructions — burned wood-
en rectangular tombs, constructed of logs and
twigs. Such constructions were used by steppe
Scythians in North-West Black Sea littoral in 6th —
4th centuries BC and, obviously, gave way to inhu-
mation ritual in the tombs only in the 4th centu-
ry BC.
Funeral constructions and ritual of Scythian
burials performed by the inhumation rite in the
Dubosary barrows find many parallels in the North
Black Sea littoral. Composition of the accompany-
ing inventory also does not differ. Analysis of the
chronological indicators showed that the Scythian
burials from the Dubosary barrows break up into
238 Summary
two unequal in quantity groups ֊— 6th century BC
(only three complexes) and 4th c. BC (majority, if
not all other).
Two complexes were Sarmatian, which were the
main and only in the barrows near Doybany֊2 vil-
lage. Most likely they date to 1st c. BC — first half
of 2nd c. AD.
Almost all of the 14 late nomad complexes con-
tained practically no inventory. In connection with
the burial arrangements, the contours of funeral con-
structions were not traced. All these factors lead us
only to some most general conclusions about their
ethno-cultural identity and dating.
Besides, ethno-cultural definition of five burials
was not possible because they were severely dam-
aged by ploughing.
In conclusion, we have to underline that this
complete publication of the materials from the bar-
rows, investigated in Dubosary region, and their de-
tailed analysis for each of the periods allows us to
clarify many questions related to the study of cul-
tures from the Eneolithic to the Late Middle Age in
the Dniester area, and make more reliable conclu-
sions about difficult problems of ethnic and cultur-
al development of the region in ancient times and in
the Middle Ages.
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение.................................................................5
Николай Антонович Кетрару (1931—2011)....................................7
Глава I. История полевых исследований и историография курганов
у г. Дубоссары.......................................................15
Глава II. Дубоссарские курганы .........................................29
§ 1. Географическое и топографическое расположение...................29
1.1. Географическое расположение и природные условия ..............29
1.2. Топография курганов...........................................31
§2. Курганы у г. Дубоссары...........................................41
§ 3. Курганы у с. Голерканы.........................................133
§ 3. Курганы у с. Дойбаны-2.........................................135
Глава III. Культурно-хронологические горизонты дубоссарских курганов. . . 145
§1. Энеолит — ранний и средний бронзовый век........................145
1.1. Энеолитические погребения ...................................145
1.2. Погребения ямной культурно-исторической общности.............146
1.3. Погребения катакомбной культурно-исторической общности.......156
§2. Финал среднего — поздний бронзовый век..........................157
2.1. Погребения бабинской культурно-исторической общности и сабатиновской
культуры........................................................157
2.2. Погребение белозёрской культуры..............................160
§3. Скифские погребения.............................................162
§4. Сарматские погребения...........................................219
§5. Поздние кочевники...............................................219
§6. Неопределимые погребения........................................223
Заключение.............................................................225
Литература и архивные материалы .......................................227
Список сокращений......................................................235
Summary................................................................237
|
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| era_facet | Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-200 |
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| geographic | Dubossary (DE-588)4294883-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dubossary |
| id | DE-604.BV042606147 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:05:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789975427258 9789975448611 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028039110 |
| oclc_num | 911063450 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 238 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Stratum Plus |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja |
| series2 | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja |
| spelling | Dubossarskie kurgany Pridnestrovskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Im. T. G. Ševčenko, Naučno-Issledovatelʹskaja Laboratorija "Archeologija". N. A. Ketraru ... Tiraspol Stratum Plus 2014 238 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja 2 In kyrill. Schrift, russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-200 gnd rswk-swf Kurgan Hügelgrab (DE-588)4128840-3 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Dubossary (DE-588)4294883-6 gnd rswk-swf Dubossary (DE-588)4294883-6 g Kurgan Hügelgrab (DE-588)4128840-3 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-200 z DE-604 Chetraru, Nicolae 1931-2011 Sonstige (DE-588)103643591 oth Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja 2 (DE-604)BV042606142 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028039110&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028039110&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dubossarskie kurgany Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Pridnestrovʹja Kurgan Hügelgrab (DE-588)4128840-3 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128840-3 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4294883-6 |
| title | Dubossarskie kurgany |
| title_auth | Dubossarskie kurgany |
| title_exact_search | Dubossarskie kurgany |
| title_full | Dubossarskie kurgany Pridnestrovskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Im. T. G. Ševčenko, Naučno-Issledovatelʹskaja Laboratorija "Archeologija". N. A. Ketraru ... |
| title_fullStr | Dubossarskie kurgany Pridnestrovskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Im. T. G. Ševčenko, Naučno-Issledovatelʹskaja Laboratorija "Archeologija". N. A. Ketraru ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dubossarskie kurgany Pridnestrovskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Im. T. G. Ševčenko, Naučno-Issledovatelʹskaja Laboratorija "Archeologija". N. A. Ketraru ... |
| title_short | Dubossarskie kurgany |
| title_sort | dubossarskie kurgany |
| topic | Kurgan Hügelgrab (DE-588)4128840-3 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kurgan Hügelgrab Funde Dubossary |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028039110&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028039110&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042606142 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chetrarunicolae dubossarskiekurgany |