Ukraine: what went wrong and how to fix it
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics
2015
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 273 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780881327014 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ukraine |b what went wrong and how to fix it |c Anders Åslund |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics |c 2015 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Map xix
I A Strategy of Radical and Comprehensive Reform
1 Introduction: Ukraine on the Precipice 3
What Went Wrong 4
Something Happened on the Road to Vilnius 9
A Strategy for Economic Reform 10
A Vision for Ukraine in 2020 16
2 Why Ukraine Can and Should Opt for Radical 17
Reforms Now
What Are Putin s Intentions? 18
Why This Time Is Different in Ukraine 22
Most Relevant Reform Prototypes 25
The Power of the Oligarchs Has Declined 26
The Threat of Populism Is Also on the Wane 32
The Alternative: Financial Meltdown 35
3 Ukraine Needs Europe as a Model and International 37
Anchor
Europe as an Anchor for Modernization 37
The Dream of Europe 40
European Neighborhood Policy and Eastern Partnership 42
European Association Agreement 43
Growth through Integration into the European Supply Chain 46
Will Ukraine s European Integration Proceed? 51
Ukraine Needs a Marshall Plan 53
II What Went Wrong
4 Nation Building But Little Reform, 1991-2010 59
Leonid Kravchuk: Preoccupation with Nation Building, 60
but Political Chaos, 1991-94
Hyperinflation and Output Collapse, Breeding Rent Seeking 61
and Oligarchs, 1992-94
Complicated Relationship with Russia 67
The Orange Revolution: Political Chaos Again, 2004-10 68
Stalemate over Reprivatization, 2005 72
Resolution of a Severe Financial Crisis, 2008-09 73
Conflicts with Russia over Gas and NATO 75
5 The Yanukovych Regime: The Ultimate Predation, 79
2010-14
Oligarchy Restored 80
Brief Economic Reform in 2010 82
Ever Worse Economic Policies Leading to Stagnation 83
Capitalism in One Family 88
Corruption at the Top Level Reaches a New Apogee 91
The Battle over the European Association Agreement 94
III How to Fix It
6 Euromaidan and the Demise of the Yanukovych 101
Regime, November 2013 to February 2014
Violence Erupts on the Maidan 102
Yanukovych s Deal with Putin 104
Ouster of Yanukovych and Restoration of the 2004 Constitution 107
The New Government and Its Program 109
Avoiding the Mistakes of the Orange Revolution 111
7 Political Reform Must Come First 113
Early Presidential and Parliamentary Elections Were Key 114
Successful Parliamentary Elections: The Foundation for Reform 116
Formation of a New Reform Government 118
Increase Transparency and Control Campaign Funding 121
Move to Fully Proportional Elections 124
Decentralize Power 126
A Parliamentary System Is Preferable 128
Recommendations 131
8 Next Comes Reform of Ukraine’s State 133
Selecting State Agencies to Close or Merge 134
The Need for Lustration 138
Anticorruption Policy 143
Reform of Prosecution and the Judicial System 144
Reforming Public Administration 146
Deregulate: Use the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index 150
Legalize Private Sales of Agricultural Land 152
Recommendations 155
9 Achieving Financial Stability and Sustainability 157
Rampant Financial Crisis 158
Cut Public Expenditures 159
Lower Taxes and Close Loopholes 165
Simplify and Decriminalize Tax Administration 172
Decentralize the Fiscal System 173
Improve the Budget Process 174
Keep Banking Clean and Simple 176
Can and Should Ukraine Avoid Default? 178
Recommendations 183
10 Cleaning Up the Energy Sector 185
What Is Wrong with the Ukrainian Energy Sector? 186
The Coal Sector Is Also Bad 192
The Energy Sector Can and Must Be Reformed 193
End Gas Trade with Russia? 203
Recommendations 206
11 Social Policy Cannot Wait 207
Ukraine Needs a Radical Pension Reform 208
Reforming the Healthcare System 212
Modernizing the Education System 215
Reform of Higher Education 217
Putting the School System in Order 219
Recommendations 221
12 Conclusion
223
References 227
Notable Politicians and Businessmen 241
Chronology of Events 247
Abbreviations 259
Index 261
Tables
2.1 Main oligarchs in Ukraine, 2014 30
3.1 Ukraine s exports and imports, 2000 and 2013 47
3.2 Exports of Moldova and Georgia, 2005-13 49
3.3 Composition of Ukraine s exports to the European Union 49
and Russia, 2013
3.4 Structural composition of Ukraine s GDP, 1989, 2000, and 2013 51
7.1 Results of the parliamentary elections, October 26, 2014 117
9.1 General government expenditure in Ukraine, 2010-14 161
9.2 Outlays by function of Ukraine s government, 2010-12 162
9.3 Ukraine s general government revenue, 2010-14 166
9.4 Ukraine s public debt structure, 2010-13 180
11.1 Life expectancy at birth in Ukraine, Poland, Russia, and 208
Turkey, 2013
11.2 Public pensions as a percent of GDP, selected countries and 209
Ukraine, 2000, 2005, and 2010
11.3 Total expenditure on health in Ukraine and Poland 213
11.4 Public expenditure on education in Ukraine and Poland 215
11.5 Education in Ukraine 221
Figures
1.1 GDP per capita (PPP), Ukraine, Poland, Russia, and Turkey, 6
1990 and 2012
1.2 GDP growth in Ukraine, Poland, and Russia, 1989-2013 6
1.3 Democracy and corruption, 2013 8
4.1 Annual inflation in Ukraine, 1992-2004 63
4.2 Consolidated state budget deficit in Ukraine, 1992-2004 64
4.3 EBRD Transition Index, Ukraine versus Poland and Russia, 66
1994-2007
5.1 Ukraine’s budget balance, 2000-2014 85
5.2 Public expenditures in Ukraine, 2000-2014 86
5.3 Public debt in Ukraine, 2000-2013 86
5.4 Ukraine s current account balance, 2000-2013 87
5.5 Ukraine’s total international reserves, January 2010 to May 2014 88
5.6 Corruption Perceptions Index, Ukraine versus Poland, 2000-2013 92
8.1 Corruption Perceptions Index, 2013 151
8.2 Ease of Doing Business rankings, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, 152
and Turkey, 2014
8.3 Ease of doing business in Ukraine, by activity, 2014 153
10.1 Production of natural gas in Ukraine, 1941-2012 201
Box
1.1 Ukraine: Some basic facts 5
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| geographic_facet | Ukraine History 1991- Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV042601197 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:05:38Z |
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| isbn | 9780881327014 |
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| publishDate | 2015 |
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| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics |
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| spelling | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it Anders Åslund Washington, DC Peterson Inst. for Internat. Economics 2015 XIX, 273 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine History 1991- Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 s Åslund, Anders 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)102886156 oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028034261&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it Geschichte Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it |
| title_auth | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it |
| title_exact_search | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it |
| title_full | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it Anders Åslund |
| title_fullStr | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it Anders Åslund |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it Anders Åslund |
| title_short | Ukraine |
| title_sort | ukraine what went wrong and how to fix it |
| title_sub | what went wrong and how to fix it |
| topic | Geschichte Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Politischer Wandel Ukraine History 1991- Ukraine |
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