Assertion: on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 308 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780198732488 0198732481 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Sanford C. Goldberg presents a novel account of the speech act of assertion. He
defends the view that this type of speech act is answerable to a constitutive norm—the
norm of assertion. The hypothesis that assertion is answerable to a robustly epistemic
norm is uniquely suited to explain assertions philosophical significance—its connections
to other philosophically interesting topics. These include topics in epistemology
(testimony and testimonial knowledge; epistemic authority; disagreement), the
philosophy of mind (belief; the theory of mental content), the philosophy of language
(norms of language; the method of interpretation; the theory of linguistic content),
ethics (the ethics of belief; what we owe to each other as information-seeking creatures),
and other matters which transcend any subcategory (anonymity; trust; the division
of epistemic labor; Moorean paradoxicality). Goldberg aims to bring out these
connections without assuming anything about the precise content of assertion s norm,
beyond regarding it as robustly epistemic. In the last section of the book, however,
he proposes that we do best to see the norms epistemic standard as set in a context-
sensitive fashion. After motivating this proposal by appeal to Grice’s Cooperative
Principle and spelling it out in terms of what is mutually believed in the speech
context, Goldberg concludes by noting how this sort of context-sensitivity can be
made to square with assertion’s philosophical significance.
Detailed Contents
Part I. Introduction 1
1. What Is Assertion? In Defense of the Norm-Based Account 3
1.1 The Nature of My Project 3
1.2 Assertoric Practice: Examples 4
1.3 The Explananda: Features of Assertoric Speech 6
1.4 Theories of Assertion: Four Approaches 9
1.5 Applying the Approaches to the Explananda 12
1.6 The Constitutive Rule Account: Objections and Replies 21
1.7 Conclusion 35
Part II. The Epistemic Significance of Assertion 37
2. Assertion and the Spread of Knowledge 39
2.1 Assertions Role in the Spread of Knowledge 39
2.2 Two Framing Assumptions 39
2.3 Varieties of Evidential ism Regarding Assertions Role in the
Spread of Knowledge 43
2.4 Strong Evidentialism and the Positive Reasons Requirement 46
2.5 Against the Positive Reasons Requirement 50
2.6 On the Very Possibility of Non-Evidential Accounts 58
2.7 Non-Evidential Accounts: Interpersonal Views (Trust and Assurance) 62
2.8 Non-Evidential Accounts: The Norm of Assertion 66
2.9 Conclusion 70
3. Assertion and Testimony 72
3.1 Overview 72
3.2 Assertion-Generated Expectations: Entitlements and Responsibilities 73
3.3 Assertions Norm and the Buck-Passing and Blame Phenomena 75
3.4 Assertion and the Act of Testifying 77
3.5 The Norm of Assertion as Common Knowledge 80
3.6 The Norm-Based Account vs. the Assurance View 82
3.7 Are Testimony-Constituting Assertions Evidence? 89
3 8 Conclusion 91
Part III. Other Applications: Mind, Language, and More 93
4. Assertion and the Method of Interpretation (Radical and Otherwise) 95
4.1 The Mutually Manifest, Robustly Epistemic Norm of Assertion: MMENA 95
4.2 Davidsons Characterization of the Task of Interpretation 97
xviii DETAILED CONTENTS
4.3 From Davidsonian Radical Interpretation to the Norm of Assertion 100
4.4 MMENA and the Epistemology and Methodology of Interpretation 103
4.5 In Defense of the Norm-Based Account of Interpretation: AIP 112
4.6 Interpretation, Comprehension, and the Epistemology of Testimony 118
4.7 Conclusion 122
5. Assertion and Assertoric Content 123
5.1 A Role for MMENA in the Determination of Assertoric Content 123
5.2 MMENA and the Hypothesis of Face-Value Interpretations 124
5.3 The Idea of Face-Value Interpretations as a Useful Fiction 130
5.4 Against Idiosyncrasy 132
5.5 Against Internalism about Assertoric Content 137
5.6 Conclusion 143
6. Assertion and Belief 144
6.1 The Link between Assertion and Belief: Contingent or Essential? 144
6.2 MMENA and the Assertion-Belief Connection 146
6.3 Does Warranted Assertion Require Belief? 150
6.4 Belief-Worthiness, Assertion, and the Pragmatics of
Epistemic Self-Representation 155
6.5 Assertion and Moore’s Paradox 157
6.6 The Norm of Assertion and the Norm of Belief 162
6.7 In Defense of Different Standards for Assertion and Belief 164
6.8 Conclusion 170
7. The Ethics of Assertion (and Belief) 171
7.1 MMENA and the Ethics of Assertion and Belief 171
7.2 The Ethics of Assertion, Part I: What the Speaker Owes to the Hearer 172
7.3 The Ethics of Assertion, Part II: What the Hearer Owes to the Speaker 180
7.4 The Obligation to Assert: “You Should Have Told Me So!” 189
7.5 Deriving (some) Ethics of Belief from the Obligation to Assert 192
7.6 Conclusion 203
8. Anonymous Assertion 204
8.1 Paradigmatically, Assertion Is a Public Act 204
8.2 Anonymity 205
8.3 The Gap: Reductionismand Non-Reductionism Revisited 207
8.4 Minding the Gap: Assessing Assertions 209
8.5 Anonymity and the Impoverished Mechanisms for Policing and Assessing
Assertoric Responsibility 213
8.6 Effects of Anonymity: Mutually Diminished Expectations 216
8.7 Relativized Anonymity and Anonymity-Policing Regimes 219
8.8 Conclusion 221
DETAILED CONTENTS XÍX
Part IV. A Case for Context-Sensitivity in the Norm
of Assertion 223
9. Assertion and Disagreement 225
9. i The Problem: The Persistence of Assertions under Conditions of
Systematic Disagreement 225
9.2 Preliminaries 227
9.3 Systematic Peer Disagreements as Evidence of Unreliability 231
9.4 Systematic Peer Disagreements and Grounds for Self-Doubt 237
9.5 Systematic Peer Disagreements and Epistemic Defeat 241
9.6 Philosophical Disputes as Systematic Peer Disagreements 242
9.7 The Persistence of Assertions in Systematic Peer Disagreements 245
9.8 Conclusion 248
10. Mutuality and Assertion 250
10.1 The Challenge of Disagreement: Some Desiderata Regarding an Answer 250
10.2 Cooperativity, Mutual Belief, and the Fixation of Standards of
Assertorie Warrant 255
10.3 Epistemic Groups and Assertorie Practice 259
10.4 Objections and Replies: What Is Reasonably Regarded as Mutually Believed 264
10.5 Conclusion 271
XI. The Costs of Context-Sensitivity 272
11.1 Implications of Context-Sensitivity in the Standard for Warranted Assertion 272
11.2 The Significance of Speech Context 273
11.3 The Epistemic Significance of Assertion, Reconsidered 276
11.4 Sincerity in Assertion, Reconsidered 278
11.5 Assertion and Moore s Paradox, Revisited 285
11.6 Childrens Assertion 288
11.7 Conclusion 289
Bibliography 291
Index 301
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Philosophie Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780198732488 0198732481 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 308 S. |
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| spelling | Goldberg, Sanford 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)133184439 aut Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech Sanford C. Goldberg 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2015 XIX, 308 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Language and languages / Philosophy Assertiveness (Psychology) Philosophie Sprache Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Assertion (DE-588)4833590-3 gnd rswk-swf Assertion (DE-588)4833590-3 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027968381&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027968381&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goldberg, Sanford 1967- Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech Language and languages / Philosophy Assertiveness (Psychology) Philosophie Sprache Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Assertion (DE-588)4833590-3 gnd |
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| title | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech |
| title_auth | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech |
| title_exact_search | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech |
| title_full | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech Sanford C. Goldberg |
| title_fullStr | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech Sanford C. Goldberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech Sanford C. Goldberg |
| title_short | Assertion |
| title_sort | assertion on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech |
| title_sub | on the philosophical significance of assertoric speech |
| topic | Language and languages / Philosophy Assertiveness (Psychology) Philosophie Sprache Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Assertion (DE-588)4833590-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Language and languages / Philosophy Assertiveness (Psychology) Philosophie Sprache Sprachphilosophie Erkenntnistheorie Assertion |
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