Integrated quantum hybrid systems:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in dt. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | IX, 217 S. |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804153290976395264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ABSTRACT II
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG III
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 FUNDAMENTALS OF QUANTUM OPTICS 6
2 CLASSICAL AND QUANTIZED FORMULATION 8
2.1 CHARGED PARTICLES AND NORMAL MODES 8
2.2 CLASSICAL PARTICLE AND FIELD DYNAMICS 9
2.2.1 CANONICAL VARIABLES 10
2.2.2 HAMILTON EQUATIONS 10
2.2.3 COULOMB FIELD 11
2.2.4 SPACE RELATED VARIABLES 11
2.2.5 RADIATION RELATED VARIABLES 12
2.2.6 MAXWELL EQUATIONS 12
2.2.7 MOMENTUM RELATED VARIABLES 13
2.2.8 DIPOLE APPROXIMATION 14
2.3 THE QUANTIZED HAMILTONIAN 15
3 THE QUANTIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD 17
3.1 FIELD OBSCRVABLCS I
3.2 FOCK STATES 18
3.3 COHERENT STATES 19
3.4 QUASI CONTINUUM AND DENSITY OF STATES 21
4 LIGHT-MATTER INTERACTION 22
4.1 SECOND ORDER PERTURBATION THEORY 22
4.1.1 ABSORBTION 23
4.1.2 EMISSION 23
4.1.3 PHOTON DETECTION AND STATISTICS 24
4.1.4 EXCITATION OF TWO LEVEL SYSTEMS 2G
4.1.5- TOTAL SPONTANEOUS EMISSION RATE 28
IV
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1071501232
CONTENTS V
4.1.6 STEADY STATE OF THE TWO LEVEL SYSTEM 29
4.1.7 DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO LEVEL SYSTEMS 29
4.1.8 PHOTON STATISTICS AND TWO LEVEL SYSTEMS 32
4.1.9 THREE LEVEL SYSTEMS 33
4.2 COHERENT INTERACTIONS 34
4.2.1 OPTICAL BLOCH EQUATIONS 34
4.2.2 ANALOGY TO SPINS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS 36
4.2.3 STEADY STATE SOLUTION 37
4.2.4 RABI OSCILLATIONS 38
4.2.5 BLOCH VECTOR 38
4.2.C UNDAMPED RABI OSCILLATIONS WITH DETUNING 39
4.2.7 STATIC DCCOHERENCE 40
4.2.S MEASUREMENT INDUCED DECOLIERENCE 40
4.2.9 THE QUANTUM ZENO EFFECT 41
4.3 THREE LEVEL SYSTEMS 41
4.3.1 THE A-SYSTEM 42
4.3.2 STIMULATED RAMAN TRANSITION 43
4.4 CAVITY QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS 44
4.4.1 CAVITY MODES 44
4.4.2 .JAYNES-CUMMINGS MODEL 46
4.4.3 ONE PHOTON BLOCH EQUATIONS 47
4.4.4 VACUUM RABI SPLITTING 48
4.4.5 VACUUM RABI OSCILLATIONS AND PURCELL EFFECT 48
II QUANTUM SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATION INTO HYBRID DEVICES 51
5 QUANTUM DOTS 53
5.1 QUANTUM DOT WAVEFUNCTION AND LEVEL STRUCTURE 54
5.2 EXPERIMENTS WITH SINGLE QUANTUM DOTS 55
5.2.1 SINGLE PHOTON SOURCE 56
5.2.2 ENTANGLED PHOTON SOURCE 57
5.2.3 SPIN QUBIT 58
6 SINGLE MOLECULES 60
6.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SINGLE MOLECULES 60
6.2 EXPERIMENTS WITH SINGLE MOLECULES 62
6.2.1 ROOM TEMPERATURE SINGLE PHOTON SOURCE 62
G.2.2 OPTICALLY DETECTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE 63
7 COLOR CENTERS IN DIAMOND 65
7.1 NANODIAINOND 66
7.2 SILICON-VACANCY CENTER IN DIAMOND 67
7.3 NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTER IN DIAMOND 68
7.3.1 OBSERVATION OF SINGLE NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS 69
7.3.2 EXCITED STATE LIFETIME AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES 70
7.4 SPECTRAL DIFFUSION 71
VI
CONTENTS
7.4.1 TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING SPECTRAL DIFFUSION 72
7.4.2 THE THEORY OF PHOTON CORRELATION INTERFEROMETRY .... 73
7.4.3 MEASUREMENT OF SPECTRAL DIFFUSION BY PHOTON CORRELATION
INTERFEROMETRY 74
7.4.4 RESULTS OF SPECTRAL DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS 75
7.5 SPIN PHYSICS OF NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS 79
7.5.1 ORBITALS AND TRIPLET LEVELS 79
7.5.2 SINGLET LEVELS AND SPIN STATE DETECTION 81
7.5.3 OPTICAL DETECTION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCES 82
7.5.4 COHERENT SPIN MANIPULATION 84
7.6 SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF NV CENTERS 85
7.7 DEMONSTRATION OF THE QUANTUM ZCNO EFFECT 87
III OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES 93
8 ELECTRODYNAMICS IN MEDIA 95
8.1 MAXWELL S EQUATIONS IN DIELECTRIC MEDIA 95
8.2 LINEAR ISOTROPIC DIELECTRICS 96
8.2.1 ELECTRIC FIELD PER PHOTON 97
8.2.2 THE CLASSICAL WAVE EQUATION 97
8.3 SPONTANEOUS EMISSION IN UNIFORM DIELECTRICS 97
8.4 ELECTRODYNAMICS AS AN EIGENVALUE PROBLEM 98
8.5 SYMMETRIES IN DIELECTRIC STRUCUTURES 99
8.5.1 MIRROR SYMMETRIES 99
8.5.2 TRANSLATION SYMMETRIES 100
8.6 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 101
9 IMMERSION MICROSCOPY 103
9.1 LIQUID IMMERSION MICROSCOPY 103
9.2 SOLID IMMERSION MICROSCOPY 104
10 INDEX GUIDING STRUCTURES 106
10.1 GUIDED MODES IN INFINITE DIELECTRIC SLABS 106
10.1.1 SYMMETRY CONSIDERATIONS 106
10.1.2 MODE GUIDING 107
10.2 STRIP WAVEGUIDES AND FIBERS 108
10.3 WHISPERING GALLERY MODES IN DISK RESONATORS 109
10.3.1 FABRICATION OF DISK RESONATORS 110
10.3.2 MEASUREMENT OF THE MODE STRUCTURE OF DISK RESONATORS . ILL
11 PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 113
11.1 INTRODUCTION TO PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 113
11.2 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SLABS 114
11.2.1 GEOMETRY AND BAND STRUCTURE 114
11.2.2 FABRICATION 116
11.3 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDES 118
CONTENTS VII
11.4 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CAVITIES 120
11.4.1 L3 CAVITY 121
11.4.2 OPTIMIZED L3 CAVITY 122
11.4.3 MODULATED WAVEGUIDE CAVITIES 123
11.5 EXPERIMENTS WITH PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CAVITIES 125
11.5.1 ANALYSIS BY INTRINSIC FLUORESCENCE 125
11.5.2 ANALYSIS BY POLARIZATION PROPERTIES 126
11.6 TUNING OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CAVITITES 128
12 APPLICATIONS OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CAVITIES 131
12.1 NARROW-BAND OPTICAL FILTER 131
12.2 REFRACTIVE INDEX MEASUREMENT IN ULTRA SMALL VOLUMES 133
12.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 134
12.2.2 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY OF THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF GAP 134
12.2.3 INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE ON THE QUALITY FACTOR . . . 136
12.3 THERMO-OPTICAL SWITCHING 136
12.3.1 THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS 137
12.3.2 EXPERIMENTAL IMPLEMENTATION 138
IV COUPLING OF QUANTUM SYSTEM TO OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES
141
13 WEAK COUPLING REGIME 143
13.1 QUANTUM DOTS 143
13.2 COLOR CENTERS IN DIAMOND 144
13.2.1 TOP-DOWN INTEGRATION 145
13.2.2 BOTTOM-UP INTEGRATION 147
13.3 NV CENTERS IN THE WEAK COUPLING REGIME 154
14 STRONG COUPLING 155
14.1 STRONG COUPLING REGIME WITH QUANTUM DOTS 155
14.2 STRONG COUPLING WITH NVS IN DIAMOND 157
15 CAVITY ENHANCED ENTANGLEMENT 159
15.1 PROBABILISTIC ENTANGLEMENT 160
15.1.1 A HERALDED HIGH FIDELITY ENTANGLEMENT SCHEME 160
15.1.2 HERALDED ENTANGLEMENT WITH NV CENTERS 161
15.2 DETERMINISTIC ENTANGLEMENT 162
15.2.1 THE MODEL SYSTEM 163
15.2.2 EFFECTIVE HAMILTONIAN APPROACH 165
15.2.3 LINDBLAD APPROACH 166
15.2.4 INFLUENCE OF THE DETUNINGS AND SPECTRAL DIFFUSION 167
15.2.5 INFLUENCE OF Q-FACTOR AND CAVITY COUPLING 168
VIII
CONTENTS
16 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 170
1C.1 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 170
16.2 OUTLOOK 172
1G.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 173
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 173
OWN CONTRIBUTIONS 173
PEER REVIEW ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS 174
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 176
OTHER CONFERENCE CONTRIBUTIONS 177
THESES 179
BIBLIOGRAPHY 180
LIST OF FIGURES 210
LIST OF TABLES 213
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 214
INDEX
217
|
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| author_facet | Wolters, Janik 1983- |
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.416 |
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| dewey-sort | 3530.416 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:24:16Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 217 S. |
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| spelling | Wolters, Janik 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1070238856 aut Integrated quantum hybrid systems von Janik Wolters 2013 IX, 217 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in dt. Sprache Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2013 Quantum systems Hybrid systems Quantenmechanisches System (DE-588)4300046-0 gnd rswk-swf Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd rswk-swf Hybridtechnik (DE-588)4122206-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 s Quantenmechanisches System (DE-588)4300046-0 s Hybridtechnik (DE-588)4122206-4 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027965583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wolters, Janik 1983- Integrated quantum hybrid systems Quantum systems Hybrid systems Quantenmechanisches System (DE-588)4300046-0 gnd Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd Hybridtechnik (DE-588)4122206-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4300046-0 (DE-588)4047989-4 (DE-588)4122206-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Integrated quantum hybrid systems |
| title_auth | Integrated quantum hybrid systems |
| title_exact_search | Integrated quantum hybrid systems |
| title_full | Integrated quantum hybrid systems von Janik Wolters |
| title_fullStr | Integrated quantum hybrid systems von Janik Wolters |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated quantum hybrid systems von Janik Wolters |
| title_short | Integrated quantum hybrid systems |
| title_sort | integrated quantum hybrid systems |
| topic | Quantum systems Hybrid systems Quantenmechanisches System (DE-588)4300046-0 gnd Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd Hybridtechnik (DE-588)4122206-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Quantum systems Hybrid systems Quantenmechanisches System Quantenmechanik Hybridtechnik Hochschulschrift |
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