The secular state under siege: religion and politics in Europe and America
"Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. Th...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Polity
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West.In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a "substantive" concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the "wall of separation" between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other "illiberal" claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state.This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public"-- |
| Beschreibung: | v, 236 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780745665412 9780745665429 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042441465 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20190225 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 150323s2015 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2014025938 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780745665412 |c hardback |9 978-0-7456-6541-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780745665429 |c paperback |9 978-0-7456-6542-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)907581882 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV798072733 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-12 |a DE-703 |a DE-11 |a DE-M468 |a DE-188 |a DE-29 |a DE-521 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a BL65.P7 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 322/.1094 | |
| 084 | |a BE 2250 |0 (DE-625)10499: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a BE 8607 |0 (DE-625)10772: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 70270 |0 (DE-625)122860:12072 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 10270 |0 (DE-625)122815:12072 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MS 6600 |0 (DE-625)123763: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Joppke, Christian |d 1959- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171712056 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The secular state under siege |b religion and politics in Europe and America |c Christian Joppke |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Polity |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a v, 236 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West.In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a "substantive" concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the "wall of separation" between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other "illiberal" claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state.This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public"-- | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Konservativismus |0 (DE-588)4032187-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Säkularismus |0 (DE-588)4463409-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Staat |0 (DE-588)4056618-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Fundamentalismus |0 (DE-588)4137178-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Christentum |0 (DE-588)4010074-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Christentum |0 (DE-588)4010074-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Fundamentalismus |0 (DE-588)4137178-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Konservativismus |0 (DE-588)4032187-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Staat |0 (DE-588)4056618-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Säkularismus |0 (DE-588)4463409-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Staat |0 (DE-588)4056618-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Säkularismus |0 (DE-588)4463409-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9780745665412.jpg |3 Cover | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027876763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027876763 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804153133827358720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction: Religion as Structure and as
Actor
1
1
Religion
in Social and Political Theory
5
2
Secularization and the Long Christian Exit
42
3
Challenge to the Secular State (I): The Christian
Right in America
86
4
Challenge to the Secular State (II): Islam in
Europe
128
Conclusion: Islam and Christianity in the Secular
State
172
Notes
188
References
205
Index
222
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Joppke, Christian 1959- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171712056 |
| author_facet | Joppke, Christian 1959- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Joppke, Christian 1959- |
| author_variant | c j cj |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042441465 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BL65 |
| callnumber-raw | BL65.P7 |
| callnumber-search | BL65.P7 |
| callnumber-sort | BL 265 P7 |
| callnumber-subject | BL - Religions, Mythology, Rationalism |
| classification_rvk | BE 2250 BE 8607 MG 70270 MG 10270 MS 6600 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)907581882 (DE-599)GBV798072733 |
| dewey-full | 322/.1094 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 322 - Relation of state to organized groups |
| dewey-raw | 322/.1094 |
| dewey-search | 322/.1094 |
| dewey-sort | 3322 41094 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Soziologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04200nam a2200637 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042441465</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190225 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150323s2015 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2014025938</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780745665412</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7456-6541-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780745665429</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7456-6542-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)907581882</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV798072733</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M468</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BL65.P7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">322/.1094</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BE 2250</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)10499:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BE 8607</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)10772:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 70270</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122860:12072</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 10270</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122815:12072</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 6600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123763:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Joppke, Christian</subfield><subfield code="d">1959-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)171712056</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The secular state under siege</subfield><subfield code="b">religion and politics in Europe and America</subfield><subfield code="c">Christian Joppke</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Polity</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">v, 236 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West.In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a "substantive" concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the "wall of separation" between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other "illiberal" claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state.This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Konservativismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032187-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Säkularismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4463409-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Staat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056618-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fundamentalismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137178-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Christentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4010074-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Christentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4010074-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Fundamentalismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137178-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Konservativismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032187-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Staat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056618-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Säkularismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4463409-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Staat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4056618-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Säkularismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4463409-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9780745665412.jpg</subfield><subfield code="3">Cover</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027876763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027876763</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV042441465 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:21:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780745665412 9780745665429 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2014025938 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027876763 |
| oclc_num | 907581882 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-M468 DE-188 DE-29 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-M468 DE-188 DE-29 DE-521 |
| physical | v, 236 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Polity |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Joppke, Christian 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)171712056 aut The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America Christian Joppke Cambridge Polity 2015 v, 236 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West.In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a "substantive" concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the "wall of separation" between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other "illiberal" claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state.This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public"-- Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd rswk-swf Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd rswk-swf Fundamentalismus (DE-588)4137178-1 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Fundamentalismus (DE-588)4137178-1 s Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 s Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 s Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 s DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s http://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9780745665412.jpg Cover Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027876763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Joppke, Christian 1959- The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd Fundamentalismus (DE-588)4137178-1 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4032187-3 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4463409-2 (DE-588)4056618-3 (DE-588)4137178-1 (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America |
| title_auth | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America |
| title_exact_search | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America |
| title_full | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America Christian Joppke |
| title_fullStr | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America Christian Joppke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The secular state under siege religion and politics in Europe and America Christian Joppke |
| title_short | The secular state under siege |
| title_sort | the secular state under siege religion and politics in europe and america |
| title_sub | religion and politics in Europe and America |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Säkularismus (DE-588)4463409-2 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd Fundamentalismus (DE-588)4137178-1 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Konservativismus Islam Säkularismus Staat Fundamentalismus Christentum USA |
| url | http://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9780745665412.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027876763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT joppkechristian thesecularstateundersiegereligionandpoliticsineuropeandamerica |