Fundamentals of thermoelectricity:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2015]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xv, 233 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780199697663 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of thermoelectricity
Autor: Behnia, Kamran
Jahr: 2015
Contents
1 Basic Concepts 1
1.1 Electric and Thermal Conductivities 1
1.2 Entangling Heat and Charge 2
1.3 Magnetic-Field-Induced Effects 4
1.4 The Bridgman Relation 5
1.5 The Thermodynamic Origin of Thermoelectricity 7
1.6 The Onsager Reciprocal Relations 10
1.7 The Seebeck Coefficient as a Measure of Entropy per Carrier 12
1.8 Figure of Merit 14
1.9 The Electricity in Thermoelectricity 17
2 The Semiclassical Picture 18
2.1 The Fermi-Dirac Distribution 18
2.2 Two Formalisms: Boltzmann and Landauer 20
2.3 The Transport Coefficients 27
2.4 Equivalence of the Two Formalisms 28
2.5 The Wiedemann-Franz Law and the Mott Formula 29
2.6 A Physical Picture 30
2.7 Electrons and Holes 31
3 Non-Diflusive Thermoelectricity 33
3.1 Electrons and Phonons 33
3.2 Phonon Drag: The Basic Picture 33
3.3 Phonon Drag in Metals 34
3.4 Scattering Phonons 35
3.5 Anisotropie Phonon Drag 37
3.6 Phonon Drag in Semiconductors 39
3.7 Two Competing Pictures 41
3.8 Experimental Evidence for Phonon Drag 42
3.9 MagnonDrag 43
4 Magnetothermoelectricity 44
4.1 In the Presence of a Magnetic Field 44
4.2 Magnetoresistance and the Hall Effect 46
4.3 The Magneto-Seebeck and Nernst Effects 51
4.4 Weak-Field and Strong-Field Limits 52
4.5 The Curvature of the Fermi Surface and the Sign of the Transport
Coefficients 54
xiv Contents
57
57
58
59
61
62
63
64
66
68
69
70
6 Experimental Survey I: The Periodic Table 73
6.1 Elemental Metals and Insulators 73
6.2 Alkali Metals 75
6.3 Noble Metals 78
6.4 Magnetic Impurities and the Kondo Effect 82
6.5 Origin of the Positive Seebeck Coefficients of Noble Metals 88
6.6 Column V Semimetals 93
6.7 Column IV Semiconductors 99
7 Experimental Survey II: Narrow-Gap Semiconductors 105
7.1 Thermoelectric Materials 105
7.2 Bi2Te3 and Family 106
7.3 PbTe and Other IV-VI Salts 110
7.4 Bii-xSb* Alloys 113
7.5 Phonon Mean-Free-Path and Interatomic Distance 118
8 Experimental Survey III: Correlated Metals 121
8.1 Hopping Electrons and the Heikes Formula 121
8.2 Organic Conductors 124
8.3 Cuprates 133
8.4 Other Oxides 145
8.5 Heavy-Electron Metals 158
9 Superconductivity and Thermoelectric Phenomena 173
9.1 Zero-Field Thermoelectricity in the Superconducting State 174
9.2 The Nernst Response of Mobile Vortices 181
9.3 Superconducting Fluctuations 185
9.4 Relative Magnitude of Normal and Superconducting Nemst Signals 191
5 The Thermal Wave-Length and Fermi-Liquid Thermoelectricity
5.1 The Fermi Liquid
5.2 The Quantization of Conductance
5.3 Three Length Scales
5.4 Thermoelectric and Thermal Conductivities
5.5 Dimensionality
5.6 The Scattering-Independent Seebeck Coefficient
5.7 Energy-Dependent Scattering
5.8 Seebeck Coefficient and Specific Heat
5.9 Magnetic Length and Off-Diagonal Coefficients
5.10 The Nemst Coefficient
5.11 Multiple Bands and Multiple Scattering Mechanisms
Contents XV
10 New Frontiers 193
10.1 Confining Electrons to their Lowest Landau Level 193
10.2 The Spin Degree of Freedom 200
10.3 Nanometric Dimensions 203
10.4 The Link to Information Entropy 207
References
Index
213
231
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:20:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199697663 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xv, 233 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2015 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spelling | Behnia, Kamran Verfasser (DE-588)1069196657 aut Fundamentals of thermoelectricity Kamran Behnia, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, Paris, France Oxford Oxford University Press [2015] © 2015 xv, 233 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thermoelektrizität (DE-588)4185148-1 gnd rswk-swf Thermoelectricity Thermoelektrizität (DE-588)4185148-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027825413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Behnia, Kamran Fundamentals of thermoelectricity Thermoelektrizität (DE-588)4185148-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185148-1 |
| title | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity |
| title_full | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity Kamran Behnia, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, Paris, France |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity Kamran Behnia, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, Paris, France |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity Kamran Behnia, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, Paris, France |
| title_short | Fundamentals of thermoelectricity |
| title_sort | fundamentals of thermoelectricity |
| topic | Thermoelektrizität (DE-588)4185148-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thermoelektrizität |
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