Dental caries: the disease and its clinical management
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| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Wiley Blackwell
2015
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 466 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781118935828 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors
xi
Parti
Dental caries: what is it and how widespread
is it globally?
Chapter
1
Prologue
3
0.
Fejerskov, B. Nyvad, and E.A.M. Kidd
Introduction
3
The role ofcariology in restorative dentistry
3
The content of this textbook
4
Chapter
2
Dental caries: what is it?
7
0.
Fejerskov, B. Nyvad, and E.A.M. Kidd
The disease
7
Terminology
9
Background literature
У
References
10
Chapter
3
Clinical features of caries lesions
11
0.
Fejerskov and B. Nyvad
What do caries lesions look like clinically?
il
The deciduous dentition
і
2
The permanent dentition
13
Chapter
4
How big is the problem? Epidemiological features of dental caries
21
V. Baelum and
0.
Fejerskov
Introduction
21
What? Defining the health issue at hand
21
Who? The distribution of caries in populations
28
Where? The geography of caries
35
When? Trends in caries
37
Why? The causes of caries
37
References
41
Partii
The caries lesion and its biological determinants
Chapter
5
Pathology of dental caries
49
О.
Fejerskov
Introduction
49
Human dental enamel at time of eruption
5
1
Enamel changes during early caries lesion development
55
The approximal white spot lesion
58
Progression of the enamel lesion
63
Arrest of the caries lesion
63
Occlusal caries
66
Dentin
reactions to caries progression
71
Pulpo-dentinal reactions
71
Root-surface caries
77
Background literature
80
References
80
vi
Contents
Chapter
6
Saliva and caries development 83
A. Bardow and A. Vissink
о э
Introduction
Saliva and salivary glands S4
Saliva and caries development: biological aspects
#7
Saliva and caries development: clinical aspects
98
Evaluation of salivary gland function
№1
Management of salivary gland hypofunction
1
04
Concluding remarks
Ю5
Background literature
105
References
№
Chapter
7 Biofilms in
caries development
107
P.D.
Marsh,
N.
Takahashi, and B. Nyvad
Introduction
Ю7
The resident
microflora
Ю8
Dental
biofilms:
development, structure, composition, and properties
111
Caries microbiology: a brief historical perspective
1 2
І
Methodological problems in microbiological studies of dental caries
121
Microbiology of caries
122
Cariogenic features of dental
biofilm
bacteria
125
The ecological plaque hypothesis to explain the role of dental
biofilm
bacteria
in the etiology of dental caries
125
Concluding remarks
129
Background literature
129
References
129
Chapters Diet and dental caries
133
С
van Loveren and P.
Lingström
History
133
Early ecological studies
134
Experimental human studies
134
Influence of fluoride on the diet-caries relationship
135
Measuring cariogemcity
136
Sweeteners
141
Protective factors
irt
foods
149
Diet and dental erosion
150
Conclusion
151
References
151
Chapter
9
Demineralization and remineralization: the key to understanding
clinical manifestations of dental caries
155
0.
Fejerskov and
MJ. Larsen
Introduction
155
Enamel mineral
156
Stability of calcium phosphates
156
Crystal dissolution
157
Why is apatite solubility increased by acid?
158
Effect of carbonate and fluoride on apatite dissolution and growth 1
59
Demineralization and remineralization of the dental hard tissues
160
Caries demineralization
162
Remineralization of enamel
164
Remineralization ofdentin
166
Background literature
169
References
170
Contents
vii
Part III Diagnosis
Chapter
10
The foundations of good diagnostic practice
173
V. Baelum, B. Nyvad, H.-G.
Gröndahl,
and O. Fejerskov
Introduction
173
The making of a dentist
174
The dental examination: in the best interest of our patients
175
What are we looking for? What is caries?
176
The wealth of caries diagnostic methods and criteria
178
The evolution in caries diagnostic methods
178
Diagnostic test assessment in the essentialistic gold-standard paradigm
179
Evaluating caries diagnostic methods
180
Leaps in the essentialistic gold-standard reasoning
181
Diagnostic test evaluation in the nominalistic caries paradigm
183
Inter- and intra-examiner errors in caries diagnosis
184
How do we deal with the unavoidable diagnostic uncertainty?
185
The additional diagnostic yield argument
186
Concluding remarks
187
References
188
Chapter
11
Visual-tactile caries diagnosis
191
B. Nyvad, V. Machiulskiene,
V.M.
Soviero, and V. Baelum
Introduction
191
The diagnostic process
192
Why do we diagnose caries?
193
Diagnosis from a dental caries perspective
193
How early should caries lesions be detected? 1
94
What are the best visual-tactile caries diagnostic criteria?
195
Commonly used visual-tactile criteria
197
Differential diagnosis
201
Visual-tactile caries examination: a systematic clinical approach
205
Additional aids in visual-tactile caries diagnosis
207
Benefits and limitations of visual-tactile caries diagnosis
208
References
209
Chapter
12
Additional caries detection methods
211
H. Hintze,
A. Lussi,
F. Cuisinier,
and
В.
Nyvad
Introduction
211
Radiography
211
Methods based on light and electrical current
223
Are the additional methods suitable for use in clinical practice?
229
Can the methods serve as adjuncts to a visual-tactile caries examination?
229
References
229
Part IV Controlling dental caries
Chapter
13
The caries control concept
235
B. Nyvad and O. Fejerskov
Why the caries control concept should replace caries prevention
235
How caries control was managed in the past
236
Arrest of active enamel caries
237
Arrest of active root caries
238
viii Contents
Arrest
of active cavitatea
caries
239
Role
of fluoride in lesion arrest
242
Benefits and limitations of the caries control approach
-
and some recommendations
242
References
242
Chapter
14
Fluorides in caries control
245
0.
Fejerskov, J.A. Cury, L.M.
Tenuta,
and
V.C. Marinho
Introduction
245
Fluoride in caries prevention and control
246
Cariostatic mechanisms of fluoride
250
Dental fluorosis and metabolism of fluoride
253
The effectiveness of fluorides in the control of dental caries: evidence
from systematic reviews
263
Rational use of fluorides in caries control in different parts of the world: recommendations
271
Background literature
272
References
272
Chapter
15
The role of oral hygiene
277
B. Nyvad
Introduction
277
Some theoretical considerations
277
The biological effect of tooth cleaning
278
The clinical effect of tooth cleaning
278
The effect oj professional tooth cleaning
282
The effect of dental flossing
283
Concluding remarks
283
References
284
Chapter
16
Are antibacterials necessary in caries prophylaxis?
287
A.A.
Scheie, H.V. Rukke, and F.C. Petersen
The
biofilm
lifestyle and the rationale for antibacterial intervention
287
Biological activity and mode of action
288
Vehicles for caries prophylactic agents
292
Specific agents
292
Other agents proposed for caries prophylaxis, but without documented
anticaries
effects
296
Risk of antibacterial resistance development?
298
Concluding remarks and future approaches
299
Background literature
299
References
299
Chapter
17
The principles of caries control for the individual patient
303
B. Nyvad and E.A.M. Kidd
Introduction
303
How are current caries activity and risk of future caries progression assessed?
304
How is the information used to categorize patients into risk groups?
307
What
nonoperative
treatments are available?
308
How is the individual helped to control disease progression?
312
When should the patient be recalled?
312
Caries control in children and adolescents
314
Patients with a dry mouth
Failure 318
References
Contents ix
Chapter
18
Caries control for frail elders
321
M.I. MacEntee, S.R. Bryant, H. Keller, C.T. Nguyen, and C.S. Yao
Introduction
321
A conceptual model of oral health
321
Frailty
322
Physical characteristics of caries in elderly mouths
323
Incidence of caries in frail adults
323
Recognizing the risk of caries
324
Impact of caries in frailty
326
Management of caries in frailty
327
Summary
329
References
330
Part V Operative intervention
Chapter
19
Classical restorative or the minimally invasive concept?
335
E.A.M. Kidd, J. Frencken, B. Nyvad, C.H. Splieth, and
N.J.M. Opdam
Operative dentistry and caries control
335
Sealants
339
Atraumatic restorative treatment
345
Conventional minimal intervention methods
353
Minimal intervention and the deciduous dentition
365
References
370
Chapter
20
Caries removal and the pulpo-dentinal complex
375
E.A.M. Kidd, L. Bjorndal, and
0.
Fejerskov
Introduction
375
The pulpo-dentinal complex and caries
376
Pulpitis and its clinical diagnosis
376
Why arc pulpo-dentinal reactions important to the choice of operative management?
376
The infected dentin concept and its clinical consequence
377
Studies placing fissure sealants over carious dentin
379
Stepwise excavation studies
380
Randomized controlled clinical trials on stepwise excavation outcome
382
Do we need to reenter?
382
What happens if we do not remove caries at all but seal it in the tooth permanently?
384
Further consideration of deciduous teeth
384
Conclusion on caries removal and the pulpo-dentinal complex
385
References
385
Chapter
21
Longevity of restorations: the death spiral
387
V. Qvist
Introduction
387
Clinical assessment of restorations
388
Assessment of restoration longevity
388
The amalgam debate and its consequences for restoration longevity
391
Longevity oj restorations in the primary dentition
391
Longevity of restorations in the permanent dentition
394
Longevity of fissure sealants
3 95
Longevity of atraumatic restorative treatment restorations
396
Factors influencing restoration longevity
397
Consequences of restoration longevity for dental health and cost
398
Concluding remarks
399
References
400
χ
Contents
Part VI From chair-side to population caries control
Chapter
22
Caries prevention and control in low- and middle-income countries
405
W. van Palenstein
Helderman,
С,
Holmgren,
В.
Monse, and H. Benzian
Introduction
405
Caries: a public health problem in low- and middle-income countries
406
Health and oral health systems in low- and middle-income countries
408
Public health approaches to address caries in low- and middle-income countries
411
Conclusions and recommendations
417
References
420
Chapter
23
How accurately can we assess the risk for developing caries lesions?
423
H.
Hausen
and V. Baelum
Introduction
423
The risk of developing caries lesions cannot be observed directly for an individual patient
424
The course of a typical study for evaluating the accuracy of a prediction
425
A real-life example of using a single, dichotomous predictor
427
Interpretation and use of the measures of prediction accuracy
427
What level of accuracy would be sufficient in everyday practice?
432
What level of accuracy can be achieved?
433
Clinical caries risk assessment: is it possible?
435
How valuable are the proposed measures?
436
Concluding remarks
436
Background literature
436
References
436
Chapter
24
Caries control in low-caries populations
439
H.
Hausen,
M.
Jossing, and
0.
Fejerskov
Introduction
439
A low caries frequency entails the polarization of the caries problem
439
Are effective and feasible measures available for protecting the high-risk individuals
from dental decay?
440
Noninvasive treatment of early caries lesions among teenagers exposed to
community-wide oral health promotion
441
A model for controlling caries in low-caries child populations
442
A demonstration case in 0-18-year-old Danes
443
Concluding remarks
446
References
447
Chapter
25
Epilogue. Controlling the global burden of dental caries:
the evidence calls for a reorganization of the oral health-care system
449
0.
Fejerskov, V. Baelum, B. Nyvad, and E.A.M. Kidd
Index 4S3
Dental
Caries
The Disease and Its Clinical Management
Third Edition
Edited by
Ole Fejerskov,
Bente Nyvad
and Edwina Kidd
First published in
2003,
Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management
has become the leading resource on cariology. In this highly anticipated new
edition, the editors maintain the same focus on high-level coverage of the
disease etiology and process, clinical management best-practice, and wider
public health issues connected with dental caries management, including an
enhanced focus on the caries control concept . The aim is to link theory with
clinical performance, making prevention, diagnosis and restorative procedures
evidence based. The structure of the book has been completely overhauled,
with the same coverage streamlined in order to distil information effectively.
The book is divided into six main sections:
•
An overview of the disease and its prevalence
•
The caries lesion and its biological determinants
•
Diagnosis
•
Controlling dental caries
•
Operative intervention
•
Caries control in special populations
With contributions from international experts in research and clinical practice, the
third edition of Dental Caries is an unrivalled guide to tooth decay, and a must-have
resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in restorative dentistry as
well as all practitioners looking to develop their clinical skills.
ABOUT THE EDITORS
Ole
Fejerskov is former Professor of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry
at Aarhus University and former Head of the Danish National Research
Foundation. He is Professor at the Institute of
Biomedicine
at Aarhus
University, Denmark.
Bente
Nyvad is Professor of Cariology at the School of Dentistry at Aarhus
University, Denmark. She is an Associate Editor of Caries Research.
Edwina Kfdd is Professor
Emerita
of Dental Carioiogy at King s College London
Dental Institute, UK.
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| spelling | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management ed. by Ole Fejerskov ... 3. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Wiley Blackwell 2015 XIV, 466 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Karies (DE-588)4029669-6 gnd rswk-swf Karies (DE-588)4029669-6 s DE-604 Fejerskov, Ole edt Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027820775&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027820775&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management Karies (DE-588)4029669-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029669-6 |
| title | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management |
| title_auth | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management |
| title_exact_search | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management |
| title_full | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management ed. by Ole Fejerskov ... |
| title_fullStr | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management ed. by Ole Fejerskov ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dental caries the disease and its clinical management ed. by Ole Fejerskov ... |
| title_short | Dental caries |
| title_sort | dental caries the disease and its clinical management |
| title_sub | the disease and its clinical management |
| topic | Karies (DE-588)4029669-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Karies |
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