Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils: indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts
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|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bonn
Inst. für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Ressourcenschutz (INRES), Bodenwissenschaften
2014
|
| Series: | Bonner bodenkundliche Abhandlungen
60 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 171 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils |b indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |c Franziska Lauer |
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Titel: Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils
Autor: Lauer, Franziska
Jahr: 2014
Content
Content
Summary I
Zusammenfassung II
Content IV
List of figures VI
List of tables IX
List of abbreviations XI
I. General Introduction 1
1 RATIONALE 2
2 STATE OF THE ART 4
2.1 Agricultural land use in the Neolithic and Bronze Age 4
2.2 Prehistoric soil fertility 7
2.3 Geochemical proxies in archaeological topsoil relicts for reconstructing
prehistoric soil nutrient status and fertilisation 10
2.3.1 Archaeological topsoil relicts as archives for reconstructing prehistoric
soil properties 10
2.3.2 Soil phosphorus and micronutrients as proxies for the prehistoric nutrient
status 11
2.3.3 Stable nitrogen isotope signature and specific biomarkers as proxies for
prehistoric fertilisation 13
3 OBJECTIVES 18
II. Phosphorus in archaeological arable topsoil relicts - Is it possible to
reconstruct soil conditions for prehistoric agriculture in Germany? 21
1 INTRODUCTION 22
2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 24
2.1 Study sites 24
2.2 Archaeological soil relicts 26
2.3 Estimation of general soil properties 29
2.4 Chemical phosphorus fractionation 29
2.4.1 Sequential Hedley extraction 29
2.4.2 Calcium-acetate-lactate extractable P 31
2.4.3 Solution-state 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy .31
3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32
3.1 Parent soil materials and general soil properties of the pit fillings 32
3.2 Extractable P contents 37
3.3 Sequential P extraction and solution-state 31P-NMR 37
3.4 P status - impacts of pedogenesis 43
4 CONCLUSIONS 46
III. Sequential phosphorus extraction in dated colluvial deposits- insights into the
soil P status in different epochs 47
1 INTRODUCTION 48
2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 51
2.1 Sites and soil samples of the dated colluvial deposits 51
2.2 Estimation of general soil properties 56
2.3 Sequential Hedley extraction 57
IV
Content
2.4 Statistical evaluation 58
3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 59
3.1 Parent soil material and general soil properties of colluvial deposits 59
3.2 Extractable phosphorus contents 61
3.3 Sequential phosphorus extraction 62
3.3.1 Non-colluvial reference profile 63
3.3.2 Sum of organic phosphorus in colluvial units 63
3.3.3 Inorganic phosphorus in colluvial units 65
4 CONCLUSIONS 72
IV. Organic fertilisation and sufficient nutrient status in prehistoric agriculture? -
Indications from multi-proxy analyses of archaeological topsoil relicts 73
1 INTRODUCTION 74
2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 77
2.1 Sites and archaeological topsoil relicts 77
2.2 Basic soil properties 80
2.3 Micronutrient analysis 80
2.4 15N isotope analysis 80
2.5 Amino acid analysis 81
2.6 Steroid analysis 81
2.6.1 Steroid extraction, separation and derivatisation 82
2.6.2 Steroid measurements and quantification 83
2.7 Black carbon analysis 83
2.8 Colour measurements 84
2.9 Statistical evaluation 84
3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 85
3.1 Nutrient status of archaeological topsoil relicts 85
3.2 Proxies for prehistoric nitrogen input 89
3.3 Proxies for prehistoric faecal input 98
3.4 Proxies for prehistoric burning events 104
4 CONCLUSIONS 110
V. Final Discussion and Synthesis 111
1 SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 112
2 SYNTHESIS 117
3 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 124
4 RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES 126
VI. References 128
VII. Appendix A 152
VIII. Appendix B 154
IX. Appendix C 169
Lebenslauf 170
Danksagung/Acknowledgements 171
V |
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| physical | XIII, 171 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Lauer, Franziska 1984- Verfasser (DE-588)1060807394 aut Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts Franziska Lauer Bonn Inst. für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Ressourcenschutz (INRES), Bodenwissenschaften 2014 XIII, 171 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bonner bodenkundliche Abhandlungen 60 Dissertation Universität Bonn 2014 Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd rswk-swf Nährstoffgehalt (DE-588)4251202-5 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Nährstoffgehalt (DE-588)4251202-5 s SWB Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 s DE-604 Bonner bodenkundliche Abhandlungen 60 (DE-604)BV004585269 60 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027775393&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lauer, Franziska 1984- Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts Bonner bodenkundliche Abhandlungen Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd Nährstoffgehalt (DE-588)4251202-5 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007348-8 (DE-588)4219900-1 (DE-588)4251202-5 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |
| title_auth | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |
| title_exact_search | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |
| title_full | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts Franziska Lauer |
| title_fullStr | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts Franziska Lauer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts Franziska Lauer |
| title_short | Nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils |
| title_sort | nutrient status in prehistoric agricultural soils indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |
| title_sub | indications from geochemical analyses of archaelogical topsoil relicts |
| topic | Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd Nährstoffgehalt (DE-588)4251202-5 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Boden Paläopedologie Nährstoffgehalt Landwirtschaft Hochschulschrift |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT lauerfranziska nutrientstatusinprehistoricagriculturalsoilsindicationsfromgeochemicalanalysesofarchaelogicaltopsoilrelicts |