Word meaning and syntax: approaches to the interface
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 353 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199279890 9780199279883 0199279888 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152942326972416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
General
preface x
Preface
and acknowledgments
xi
List of abbreviations
xiii
ι
The role of word meaning in syntax
ι
1.1 The syntax-lexicon interface
ι
1.2
Predicate argument structure and its discontents
2
1.3
Organization of the book
5
2
Word meaning
6
2.1
Introduction
6
2.2
Words and senses
6
2.2.1
Homonymy, polysemy, and generality
6
2.2.2
Linguistic tests for distinguishing senses
10
2.2.3
Caveats and complications
12
2.2.4
Disjunctive and conjunctive senses; facets
14
2.3
Polysemy and sense extension
16
2.3.1
Systematic polysemy
16
2.3.2
Pragmatic roots of polysemy
17
2.3.3
Sense extension in the grammar
19
2.3.3.1
Sense enumeration
19
2.3.3.2
Lexical rules
20
2.3.3.3
Lexical licenses
22
2.3.3.4
Coercion
22
2.3.3.5
Type presupposition accommodation
24
2.3.4
Copredication and dotted types
26
2.4
Vagueness and related problems
29
2.4.1
Aristotle and Eubulides
29
2.4.2
Semantics of gradable predicates
31
2.4.3
Approaches to vagueness
32
2.4.4
Prototypes and their relation to vagueness
36
2.4.5
Normative aspects of word meaning
40
2.4.6
Sense spectra and gradient senses
42
2.4.7
Probabilistic grammar and mixed categories
46
2.5
World knowledge in word meaning
51
2.6
Conclusion
55
VI
CONTENTS
3
Argument alternations and cognates
56
3.1
Introduction
56
3.2
Argument selection
57
3.2.1
Variable polyadicity and subject-object
asymmetry
57
3.2.2
Object selection
60
3.3
Object omission and demotion
63
3.3.1
Object drop
63
3.3.2
Antipassive
68
3.3.3
The conative alternation
70
3.3.4
Dependencies between an object and its
co-complement
71
3.4
Causative, inchoative, and result state alternations
74
3.4.1
Introduction
74
3.4.2
Causativization and anti-causativization
76
3.4.2.1
Non-directed causative alternations
in English
77
3.4.2.2
Anticausatives
84
3.4.2.3
Middles and passives
86
3.4.2.4
Morphological causativization
89
3.4.3
Inchoatives and statives
91
3.5
Alternations involving multiple arguments
92
3.5.1
Direct and oblique arguments
92
3.5.2
Locative alternations
93
3.6
Unaccusativity
98
3.6.1
Properties of unaccusatives
99
3.6.2
Auxiliary selection
102
3.6.3
Split ergativity
104
3.6.4
Syntactic accounts of unaccusativity
109
3.7
Lexicalization of events
110
3.7.1
Typology of motion and manner lexicalization
110
3.7.2
Manner-result complementarity
116
3.8
Category conversion
119
3.8.1
Déverbal
nominais
119
3.8.2 Denominal
verbs
128
3.9
Conclusion
134
4
Lexical semantic structure
135
4.1
Introduction
135
4.2
Thematic roles
4.2.1
Basics of thematic roles
CONTENTS
Vil
4.2.2
Panini
s
kãrakas
137
4.2.3
Thematic
roles
in modern generative
grammar
139
4.3 Proto-roles 142
4.4
Decomposition approaches
144
4-4.1
Ontology of meaning units
146
4.4.2
Situation aspect
(Aktionsart
classes)
150
4.4.3
Aspectual-causal decomposition
153
4.4.4
Argument mapping based on aspectual-causal
decomposition
157
4.4.4.1
Role and Reference Grammar
158
4.4.4.2
Systems based on depth of embedding
161
4.4.4.3
A templatic approach
161
4.4.5
The lexical decomposition controversy
165
4.5
Mereologies, scales, and affectedness
173
4.6
Conclusion: the problems of polysemy and
vagueness
182
5
Argument mapping approaches
187
5.1
Introduction: lexical and phrasal approaches to
argument realization
187
5.2
Lexical approaches to mapping
187
5.2.1
The LFG lexicon
187
5.2.1.1
Predicate argument structure
187
5.2.1.2
Early LFG valence-changing rules
189
5.2.1.3
Lexical Mapping Theory
190
5-2.1.4
Syntacticized argument structure
196
5.2.2
The HPSG lexicon
199
5.2.2.1
Basics of the formalism
199
5.2.2.2
Valence and argument structure
203
5.2.2.3
Passive and lexical rules in HPSG
205
5.2.2.4
Lexical rules in Sign-Based Construction
Grammar
208
5.2.2.5
Word meaning and argument unking
in HPSG
210
5.2.2.6
Diathesis alternations in HPSG and
SBCG
214
5.3
Constructional approaches
218
5.3.1
Introduction
218
5.3.2
Lexical mapping with argument structure
constructions
219
Vlil
CONTENTS
5.4
Abstract light verbs in the syntax
223
5.5
Conclusion
227
6
The lexical-constructional debate
228
Stefan
Müller
and Stephen
Wechsler
6.1
Introduction
228
6.2
The pendulum of lexical and phrasal approaches
230
6.2.1
GPSG as construction grammar
231
6.2.2
Problem
1:
morphological derivation
233
6.2.3
Problem
2:
partial fronting
234
6.2.4
Problem
3:
cross-linguistic comparison
237
6.3
Arguments for constructional models
237
6.3.1
Usage-based theories of language
238
6.3.2
Coercion
240
6.3.3
Simplicity and polysemy
242
6.3.4
Retaining the input in the representation
244
6.4
Language acquisition
245
6.4.1
The acquisition of patterns
245
6.4.2
Challenges for patterns: discontinuities and
unexpressed arguments
246
6.4.3
The acquisition of dependencies
248
6.5
Abstract light verbs
250
6.5.1
Neo-Davidsonianism
250
6.5.2
Little v and idiom asymmetries
253
6.5.3
Déverbal
nominais
255
6.5.4
Idiosyncratic syntactic selections
259
6.5.5
Is there an alternative to lexical valence structure?
262
6.6
Evidence for lexical approaches
263
6.6.1
Valence and coordination
263
6.6.2
Valence and derivational morphology
269
6.7
Arguments based on (the lack of) interactions
with syntax
270
6.7.1
Introduction
270
6.7.2
want
+
HAVE and other verbs of possession
273
6.8
Conclusion
279
7
Some battlegrounds in the theory wars
280
7.1
The dative and benefactive alternations
280
7.2
Resultatives
289
7.2.1
Explananda
289
7.2.2
Complex predicate accounts
291
CONTENTS
IX
7.2.3
Complex predicates with scalar semantics
296
7.2.4
Light verbs and small clauses
300
7.3
German
applicatives
305
8
Postscript
313
References
319
Index of authors
347
Index of subjects
352
Stephen Wechsler
This book examines the nature of the interface between word meaning and syntax,
one of the most controversial and elusive issues in contemporary linguistics. It approaches
the interface from both sides of the relation and surveys a range of views on the mapping
between them, with an emphasis on
léxica!
approaches to argument structure. Stephen
Wechsler
begins by analysing the fundamental problem of word meaning, with discussions
of vagueness and polysemy, complemented with a look at the roles of world knowledge
and normative aspects of word meaning. He then surveys the argument-taking properties
of verbs and other predicators, and presents key theories of lexical semantic structure.
Later chapters provide a description of formal theories and frameworks for capturing
the mapping from word meaning to syntactic structure, as well as arguments in favour
of a lexical
ist
approach to argument structure. The book will interest scholars of
theoretical linguistics, particularly in the fields of syntax and lexical semantics,
as
wel!
as those interested in psycholinguistics and philosophy of language.
|
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| dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042334947 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:18:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199279890 9780199279883 0199279888 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| series | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology |
| series2 | Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology Oxford linguistics |
| spelling | Wechsler, Stephen 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)172783135 aut Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface Stephan Wechsler 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2015 XV, 353 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology 9 Oxford linguistics Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 gnd rswk-swf Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s DE-604 Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology 9 (DE-604)BV023552410 9 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027771596&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027771596&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Wechsler, Stephen 1956- Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface Oxford surveys in syntax and morphology Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4077365-6 |
| title | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface |
| title_auth | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface |
| title_exact_search | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface |
| title_full | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface Stephan Wechsler |
| title_fullStr | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface Stephan Wechsler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface Stephan Wechsler |
| title_short | Word meaning and syntax |
| title_sort | word meaning and syntax approaches to the interface |
| title_sub | approaches to the interface |
| topic | Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntax Semasiologie |
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