Elements of friction theory and nanotribology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 303 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781107006232 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Elements of friction theory and nanotribology |c Enrico Gnecco and Ernst Meyer |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Friction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Elasticity | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152933870206976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Elements of
Friction Theory
and Nanotribology
Combining the classical theories of contact mechanics and lubrication with the
study of friction on the nanometer range, this multi-scale book for researchers
and students alike guides the reader deftly through the mechanisms governing
friction processes, based on state-of-the-art models and experimental results.
The first book in the field to incorporate recent research on nanotribology
with classical theories of contact mechanics, this unique text explores atomic
scale scratches, non-contact friction and fishing of molecular nanowires as
observed in the laboratory. Beginning with simple key concepts, the reader
is guided through progressively more complex topics, such as contact of self-
affine surfaces and nanomanipulation, in a consistent style, encompassing both
macroscopic and atomistic descriptions of friction, and using unified notations to
enable use by physicists and engineers across the scientific community.
Contents
Preface page xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Historical notes 1
2 Dry friction and damped oscillators 5
2.1 Amontons’ law 5
2.2 Applications to representative mechanical systems 7
2.3 Viscous friction 12
Part I Elastic Contacts 17
3 Elements of the theory of elasticity 19
3.1 Strain 19
3.2 Stress 20
3.3 Isotropic elastic materials 21
3.4 Equilibrium of elastic bodies 24
3.5 Elastic waves 25
4 Normal contacts 27
4.1 Pressure on an elastic half-space 27
4.2 Indentation of an elastic half-space 31
4.3 The Hertz theory 33
4.4 Beyond the Hertz theory 39
4.5 Influence of friction on normal contact 41
5 Tangential contacts 44
5.1 Traction on an elastic half-space 44
5.2 Partial slip 46
5.3 Sliding of elastic objects 50
5.4 Influence of oscillating forces 52 V
VI
Contents
6 Elastic rolling 54
6.1 Steady elastic rolling 54
6.2 Three-dimensional rolling 57
6.3 Sphere in a groove 59
6.4 Tire mechanics 60
7 Beams, plates and layered materials 62
7.1 Elastic deformation of beams 62
7.2 Plate theory 66
7.3 Elastic instabilities 68
7.4 Shells 69
7.5 Indentation of elastic plates 70
7.6 Indentation of thin elastic layers 71
Part II Advanced Contact Mechanics 73
8 Rough contacts 75
8.1 Surface roughness 75
8.2 Early models of rough contacts 78
8.3 The Persson theory 81
8.4 Advanced concepts in the Persson theory 85
8.5 Contact of wavy surfaces 88
9 Viscoelastic contacts 90
9.1 Stress-strain relation 90
9.2 Constitutive models 92
9.3 Viscoelastic indentation 95
9.4 Rubber friction 97
9.5 Rolling on viscoelastic bodies 99
10 Adhesive contacts 101
10.1 The Johnson-Kendall-Roberts model 101
10.2 The Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov model 102
10.3 The Maugis-Dugdale model 103
10.4 The Persson theory with adhesion 105
10.5 Adhesion in biological systems 108
11 Thermal and electric effects 109
11.1 Thermal effects in polymers 109
11.2 Flash temperature 110
1 1.3 Heat transfer between rough surfaces 112
11.4 Electric contact resistance 113
Contents
vii
12 Plastic contacts 115
12.1 Plasticity 115
12.2 Criteria of yielding 118
12.3 Plastic flow 120
12.4 Plastic indentation 120
12.5 Compression and traction of a plastic wedge 122
12.6 Hardness 124
12.7 Plowing 125
12.8 Elastic-plastic indentation 126
12.9 Rolling on plastically deformed bodies 129
12.10 Rough plastic contacts 130
12.11 Plasticity of geomaterials 131
13 Fracture 133
13.1 Fracture modes 133
13.2 The Griffith criterion 135
13.3 Dynamic fracture 136
13.4 Fracture in rubber-like materials 138
14 Stick-slip 140
14.1 Stick-slip 140
14.2 Contact ageing 141
14.3 Lubricated friction 142
14.4 The Burridge-Knopoff model 146
14.5 Plastic flow 148
14.6 Earthquakes 151
Part III ] Nanotribology 153
15 Atomic-scale stick-slip 155
15.1 The Prandtl-Tomlinson model 155
15.2 Energy barrier 159
15.3 Thermal effects 161
15.4 Long jumps 163
15.5 Dynamic superlubricity 165
15.6 Constant driving force 165
15.7 The Frenkel-Kontorova model 168
15.8 Electronic and phononic friction 170
16 Atomic-scale stick-slip in two dimensions 174
16.1 The Prandtl-Tomlinson model in two dimensions 174
16.2 Structural lubricity 178
16.3 Sliding of adsorbate layers 180
viii Contents
17 Instrumental and computational methods in nanotribology 183
17.1 Atomic force microscopy 183
17.2 Other scanning probe modes 186
17.3 Other experimental techniques in nanotribology 188
17.4 Molecular dynamics and nanotribology: methods 190
17.5 Molecular dynamics and nanotribology: results 191
18 Experimental results in nanotribology 196
18.1 Friction measurements on the atomic scale 196
18.2 Lateral and normal stiffness 199
18.3 Load dependence of nanoscale friction 200
18.4 Velocity dependence of nanoscale friction 201
18.5 Temperature dependence of nanoscale friction 202
18.6 Effect of contact vibrations 203
18.7 Friction anisotropy 204
19 Nanomanipulation 207
19.1 Contact mode manipulation 207
19.2 Dynamic mode manipulation 208
19.3 Nanoparticle trajectories during AFM manipulation 209
19.4 Lifting up molecular chains 214
20 Wear on the nanoscale 216
20.1 Wear on the nanoscale 216
20.2 Surface rippling 220
21 Non-contact friction 224
21.1 Experimental methods to measure non-contact friction 226
21.2 Internal friction of cantilevers 228
21.3 Origins of non-contact friction 231
21.4 Giant non-contact friction 237
21.5 Near-contact friction 237
Part IV Lubrication 241
22 Drag in a viscous fluid 243
22.1 The Navier-Stokes equation 243
22.2 Flow of a viscous fluid 245
22.3 Motion in a viscous fluid 247
22.4 Boundary layers and skin friction 250
22.5 Drag crisis 253
22.6 Streamlined bodies 253
Contents ix
23 Lubrication 256
23.1 Hydrodynamic lubrication 256
23.2 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 262
23.3 Hydrostatic lubrication 262
23.4 Solid lubrication 263
24 Viscous phenomena in confined or spreading liquids 265
24.1 The Eyring model 265
24.2 Capillary bridges 267
24.3 Fluid flow between rough surfaces 270
24.4 Squeezed films 272
24.5 Spreading of liquids 275
Appendix A Friction force microscopy 278
Appendix В Viscosity of gases 282
Appendix C Slip conditions 284
References 285
Index 301
|
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| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781107006232 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Gnecco, Enrico Verfasser aut Elements of friction theory and nanotribology Enrico Gnecco and Ernst Meyer 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2015 XIII, 303 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Tribology Friction Elasticity Elastizität (DE-588)4014159-7 gnd rswk-swf Reibung (DE-588)4049098-1 gnd rswk-swf Tribologie (DE-588)4060847-5 gnd rswk-swf Reibung (DE-588)4049098-1 s Tribologie (DE-588)4060847-5 s Elastizität (DE-588)4014159-7 s DE-604 Meyer, Ernst Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027766333&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027766333&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gnecco, Enrico Meyer, Ernst Elements of friction theory and nanotribology Tribology Friction Elasticity Elastizität (DE-588)4014159-7 gnd Reibung (DE-588)4049098-1 gnd Tribologie (DE-588)4060847-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014159-7 (DE-588)4049098-1 (DE-588)4060847-5 |
| title | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology |
| title_auth | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology |
| title_exact_search | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology |
| title_full | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology Enrico Gnecco and Ernst Meyer |
| title_fullStr | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology Enrico Gnecco and Ernst Meyer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology Enrico Gnecco and Ernst Meyer |
| title_short | Elements of friction theory and nanotribology |
| title_sort | elements of friction theory and nanotribology |
| topic | Tribology Friction Elasticity Elastizität (DE-588)4014159-7 gnd Reibung (DE-588)4049098-1 gnd Tribologie (DE-588)4060847-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tribology Friction Elasticity Elastizität Reibung Tribologie |
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